The invention relates to the technical field of
androgen-derived alopecia, and discloses a micro-needle patch based on a hierarchical targeting mechanism as well as a preparation method and application of the micro-needle patch. The
finasteride is arranged on the needle tip section of the microneedle, the
quercetin is arranged on the needle root section, different cells are targeted through the
finasteride and the
quercetin in a graded mode, and the microneedle patch with a graded targeting mechanism is formed. After the
micro needle pierces into the
skin, the water-
soluble polymer at the needle tip section is dissolved,
finasteride targeted
hair papilla cells are released, and then in the process that finasteride acts, the
quercetin slowly released at the needle root section gradually acts on endothelial cells in a targeted mode, the proliferation and migration activity of the endothelial cells is promoted, and the effect of the finasteride on the
skin is achieved. Endothelial cells are enhanced to form a highly branched
capillary network to act on
hair papilla cells, the metabolic demand of the
hair papilla cells is maintained, and finally the effect of enhancing the finasteride targeting effect is achieved. Therefore, the microneedle patch with the hierarchical targeting mechanism has an excellent AGA
curative effect.