The invention discloses a method and device for preparing a special fertilizer for oil tea. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing materials, metering, stirring, mixing, performing primary granulation, performing secondary granulation, encapsulating, taking out of storage and the like. The production method needs to be implemented by the device disclosed by the invention. The invention also discloses raw materials for preparation of the special fertilizer for oil tea. The raw materials comprise the following components: humic acid, treacle waste liquid, amino acid, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, ground phosphorite, monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, quicklime, calcium nitrate, potassium magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, complex urea Zn, complex B trace element fertilizer, sodium selenite, plant growth regulator, tea bran and filler. The product disclosed by the invention comprehensively satisfies the requirements for nutrition in the oil tea growth process, fully utilizes local resources to achieve the purpose of cyclic utilization, and achieves obviously excellent effects in the aspects of increasing the oil tea yield, oil content and unsaturated fatty acid content, lowering the production cost and the like.