4364 results about "Orchard" patented technology

Penoxsulam, 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy [1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide, is useful in controlling broadleaf weeds and sedges in turfgrass and in vine and orchard floors.

Provided herein are synergistic herbicidal compositions containing and methods utilizing (a) a compound of formula (I):

or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof and (b) an ACCase inhibitors, including. e.g., clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cyhalofop-R-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-R-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, quizalofop-P-ethyl, sethoxydim and tralkoxydim, provide synergistic weed control of undesirable vegetation in rice, cereals, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, corn/maize, sugarcane, sunflower, oilseed rape, canola, sugar beet, soybean, cotton, pineapple, pastures, grasslands, rangelands, fallowland, turf, tree and vine orchards, aquatics, plantation crops, vegetables, industrial vegetation management (IVM) or rights of way (ROW).

The invention relates to a method for accurate fertilization for apple tree. The method decides target yield according to soil fertility based on 4000 kg of high quality organic fertilizer, then determine fertilizer consumption according needed fertilizer, fertilizer supply ability by soil and fertilizer availability, dressing all organic fertilizer, 70% of the nitrogen fertilizer and phosphatic fertilizer and 50% of potassium fertilizer as base fertilizer, taking left fertilizer for additional dressing, dressing the left 30% nitrogen before germination, dressing the left 30% phosphatic fertilizer before flower bud differentiation, dressing left potassium fertilizer during fruit expanding period, spraying fertilizer on leaf in different growing period for 6- 8 times in one year. The productivity and output value are increased by 21.5% and 21.3% respectively, the high- quality fruit rate is increased from 35% to 62%,and the net value is added by 615 yuan per mu.

The invention relates to a cutting seedling raising method inside a light substrate mesh bag containers for tree species which are difficult to root. The method of the invention is characterized in that a frame-typed youth cutting orchard is established firstly; quicksets are cut on mother plant for cutting; after the foundation of the quicksets are disposed by rooting hormone, the quicksets are inserted into the light substrate mesh bag container which is internally provided with light substrates so as to prepare the cutting seedlings and to carry out the cultivation. The cutting seedling raising method of the invention can obviously improve the rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate of the tree species which are difficult to root, especially the afforestation survival under severe conditions. Furthermore, the substrate used for preparing the light substrate mesh bag container can be made from local materials, has low comprehensive cost and is easy to be generalized on production.

The invention discloses citrus fruit fly food attractant which consists of components in the following weight percent: 1 percent to 10 percent of substance with fruit aroma, 10 percent to 50 percent of solvent, 40 percent to 80 percent of nutrient and 1 percent to 10 percent of preservative. The substance with fruit aroma refers to the substance with volatile aroma extracted from fruit or that similar to the substance with volatile aroma. The attractant has very strong attracting effect; the ratio of the attracted male flies to female flies meets the citrus fruit fly fruit garden naturally group sex ratio; the attractant can obviously reduce the harm produced by egg laying of the female citrus fruit flies and effectively prevent citrus fruit flies, which is good for the continuous high-efficiency production of the fruit garden.

The invention discloses an orchard overhead operation assisting platform and belongs to the technical field of assisting operation. The orchard overhead operation assisting platform comprises a traveling device, a telescopic base, a fork type lifting mechanism, a platform, an offset mechanism, a fine adjustment mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the telescopic base is connected to the traveling device and can extend out of the traveling device to be supported on the ground during operation; the fork type lifting mechanism is arranged above the telescopic base, one side of the fork type lifting mechanism is hinged to a horizontal telescopic arm of the base, and the other side of the fork type lifting mechanism is connected to a bottom plate of the base through the fine adjustment mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged on a top plate of the fork type lifting mechanism; and the platform is connected to the upper portion of the rotating mechanism through the offset mechanism and can move horizontally, the platform rotates by 360 degrees through the rotating mechanism, the lifting height of the platform is controlled through the fork type lifting mechanism, and the inclination angle of the platform is adjusted through the fine adjustment mechanism to keep the platform horizontal. The height is adjusted automatically and the base is leveled automatically according to the ground, so that the orchard overhead operation assisting platform is suitable for terrains like gentle slopes, soft places and pot holes and capable of completing overhead operations such as orchard pruning, bagging, pollination, chemical spraying and fruit picking.

The invention relates to a shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees. The crowns are trimmed into a structure of two layers of main branches, wherein each layer of main branches comprises two main branches facing south and north, and lateral branches are left at two sides of the main branches in the horizontal direction. The shaping and trimming method has the advantages of facilitating flower bud differentiation, increasing effective photosynthetic accumulation, enhancing wind resistance, and obviously improving the commodity quality of fruit of a single-layer planar pergola shaping method; moreover, the shaping of the crowns is quick; the cultivation of crown structure can be completed to enter the early fruit period 3 years after the planting in general; the yield of a single plant can be controlled to be 6-10kg, and increases year by year; meanwhile, trimmed crowns do not contain sub-main branches; the trimming method is simple, and is easy to master; the work space of the flower and fruit management of a pear orchard can be controlled; labor and force are saved; the labor efficiency is improved; and the management cost of the orchard is reduced; in addition, the method is suitable for a flat land or a gentle slope landform undulation, and is particularly suitable for a gentle slope with the landform undulation or a slope land with the slope of less than 15 DEG.

The invention discloses a fruit tree transplanting device, which comprises a frame, a drilling box, a seedling bucket and a fertilizer box. Both ends of one side of the bottom end of the frame are equipped with walking wheels, and the other end of the bottom end of the frame Both ends of the side are equipped with pressure rollers, the top of the frame is equipped with a drilling box, and the inside of the drilling box is equipped with a cam through a rotating shaft, and a driven wheel is fixed on one side of the cam, and the driven wheel is far away from the cam. One side is fixed with the first sprocket. The invention is equipped with a drilling box, a matching twist rod and a twist pipe sleeve are installed in the drilling box, and a drill bit is installed at the bottom of the twist rod, so that it is convenient to carry out drilling operations in the orchard, and is convenient for transplanting peaches and pears. At the same time, it saves time and labor, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. The device is equipped with a seedling drop box, and a rack structure is set in the seedling drop box, so that the seedlings can fall into the pre-drilled holes evenly and orderly.

The invention discloses an orchard pest and disease damage general investigation system and method based on UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) remote sensing. The method comprises steps as follows: hyperspectral image data and RGB images of fruit tree canopies are collected by a UAV, and the collected hyperspectral image data is corrected; spectral reflectance, crown breadth, blade density and textural features of corresponding band images of the fruit tree canopies are calculated according to the corrected hyperspectral image data; size, shape and color features of fruits on fruit trees, color distribution law of the fruit trees and a three-dimensional view of orchard earth surface are calculated according to the RGB images; the spectral reflectance, the blade density and the textural features of the spectral images of the fruit tree canopies as well as the size and the color features of the fruits are input into a discrimination model, and identification of pest and disease damage of the fruit trees in the orchard is realized. Based on the hyperspectral images and the RGB images with more abundant information, the demand of high-frequency regular monitoring for insect situation information of the orchard can be met, and the general investigation efficiency of the pest and disease damage of the orchard is improved.

The invention discloses a no-pollution standardized high-yield method for cultivating guava, which comprises the steps of field selection, orchard establishment, pruning of guava plants, solid manure management, water management, pest control, and flower and fruit management, wherein in the plant pruning, the plant is pruned into a short-trunk multi-bough round head shape so as to culture a stunting crown; in the solid manure management, basic manure and supplementary fertilizer are combined, wherein the basic manure is applied by combining deep tillage after harvesting in spring, the supplementary organic fertilizer is applied in time after fruit setting, and trace elements are supplemented by spraying fertilizer on the foliage; in the water management, weeds are covered within the range of crown to preserve moisture, and the water-saving irrigation system combining spray irrigation and trickle irrigation is utilized; in the pest control, the comprehensive agricultural measures are utilized to cooperate with spraying of high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual pesticide, orchard management in winter and spring is actively developed, and physical pesticide control technology is popularized; and in the flower and fruit management, flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out according to the tree vigor and nutritional status, and the fruits in the whole orchard are filled in bags. The invention has the characteristics of low pesticide residue, high fruit quality and low environmental pollution.

The invention discloses an orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks and a monitoring method thereof. The system comprises a plurality of wireless sensor networks comprisinga plurality of wireless sensor nodes, gateway nodes, a communication server connected with the gateway nodes and a host monitoring machine connected with the communication server. The method comprises the following steps: 1. self-organizing the plurality of wireless sensor networks by the plurality of wireless sensor nodes and transmitting monitoring data to the gateway nodes after collection atregular time, and then packing and transmitting the monitoring data to the communication server by the gateway nodes; 2. transmitting the monitoring data to the host monitoring machine by the communication server; and 3. pretreating the monitoring data and removing pseudo data by the host monitoring machine, and transferring an expert system for analyzing and processing the monitoring data and making a corresponding mentoring program. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, low cost, simple and convenient operation, good monitoring effect and high degree of intelligence, provides the effective guiding scheme for peasant household and can carry out warning on the peasant household in real time.

The invention relates to a orchard-used self-propelled independent steering and four-wheel driving power-driven orchard work vehicle comprising a frame structure, an single-wheel independent driving and independent steering mechanism, an overall steering and overall walking mechanism, a corner signal and revolving speed signal sensor and a central control unit and s storage battery. The frame structure is used for supporting other mechanical mechanisms and providing a chassis platform. The single-wheel independent driving and independent steering mechanism is provided with a direct current motor, a reducer and a direct current motor driver which are used for outputting corresponding revolving speed and torque needed in walking and controlling sense of rotation of car wheels, and is provided with a stepping motor, a stepping motor driver and a reducer which are used for steering independently. The overall steering and overall walking mechanism comprises four single wheel independent driving and independent steering structures same in structure. The corner signal and revolving speed signal sensor transmits signals to data acquisition cards to process and transmits back to computers to finish information feedback. The central control unit is used for controlling driving modes of each wheel. The storage battery is used for supplying power to all electric power mechanisms, driving mechanisms and control systems. The orchard-used self-propelled independent steering and four-wheel driving power-driven orchard work vehicle can realize overall movement by various driving modes and strong in topography adaptability.

The invention relates to a planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in an orchard and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine materials and agricultural planting. The planting method for interplanting the Chinese angelica in the orchard comprises the steps that the Chinese angelica is interplanted in the orchard of peaches, pears, plums, apples and cherries, and field management can be carried out according to corresponding cultivation technologies. According to the planting method, spatial ecological niche complementary advantages of the Chinese angelica and fruit trees are fully utilized, a utilization rate of the orchard fields can be increased, a survival rate of seedlings of the Chinese angelica is increased, quality of the Chinese angelica medical materials is improved, incomes of farmers are increased, ecological environment of the orchard is improved, damage of weeds and diseases and pests is reduced, less pesticides are used, growth of the fruit trees is promoted, orchard management cost is lowered, and the planting method has good economic and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses a method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at a karst rock desertification region, in particular a method for inter-planting leguminous forage grass and gramineous forage grass below fruit trees in the orchards, wherein the mixing weight ratio of the leguminous forage grass to the gramineous forage grass is (5-7):(3-5), and the seeding rate is 1.5-2.0 kg/mu. According to the method, the leguminous forage grass and the gramineous forage grass are selected and sowed in a mixed way according to the characteristics of high yield and low crude protein content of the gramineous forage grass and high crude protein content of the leguminous forage grass, so that the yield and the quality of the forage grass are improved, and the palatability of the forage grass and the absorption of livestock to the nutrients of the forage grass are enhanced; by performing mixed sowing on the leguminous forage grass and the gramineous forage grass according to a weight ratio of (5-7):(3-5) under fruit trees, the coverage ratio of land vegetation of the orchards is increased and water and soil loss is greatly reduced; and meanwhile, the soil fertility of the orchards can also be increased, the environment of the orchards is improved, the productivity of land is improved, and the aims of increasing the yield of fruit trees and the yield of the forage grass are fulfilled.

The invention discloses a high yield culture technology for winter jujube, and belongs to the technical field of green plant culture. The technology improves the yield of the winter jujube, realizes high yield and stable production, and meets the market requirement while improving the economical benefit of peasants by technical means of seedling, planting and orchard building, fertilizer and water management, shaping and trimming, fruit setting promotion, pest control and the like.

The present invention is in the area of agriculture and more specifically is directed to a method for improving the culture of the edible fig (Ficus carica). As currently grown in California, the fig tends to have a rather short season so that fresh fruit is available only sporadically. The present invention provides a comprehensive method for improved culture of edible figs to provide fresh fruit throughout the year. The method specifies optimum methods for establishing and maintaining orchards. The method includes steps for extending fruit production into the winter. The method includes steps for enhancing fruit quality especially antioxidant compounds which are believed to be beneficial to human health. The method includes steps ensuring that fresh fruit will have an extended storage life. All of these factors contribute to higher yield and higher overall profitability.

The invention provides a three-in-one multifunctional spraying machine and a three-station conversion method. The three-in-one multifunctional spraying machine comprises a spraying rod conversion device, a spraying device, an airflow auxiliary device and a medicine liquor recycling device, wherein the spraying rod conversion device is used for respectively controlling each functional frame by a hydraulic system so as to achieve lifting, descending and folding of a spraying rod as well as conversions between different heights and different spraying modes; the spraying device is used for conveying the medicine liquor from a medicine liquor box to a diaphragm pump and conveying the medicine liquor to each nozzle through a conveying pipe so as to spray the medicine liquor; the airflow auxiliary device is used for forming uniform air curtain, so that the permeability and deposition uniformity of spraying fog drops; the medicine liquor recycling device is used for filtering residual medicine liquor dripped from crop leaves by filtering holes in a recycling fabric, gathering the medicine liquor to a collecting pipe and recycling the residual medicine liquor to the medicine liquor box through the diaphragm pump so as to increase the utilization rate of the medicine liquor. According to the invention, three spraying methods of a spraying rod method, a tunnel method and a profiling method are integrated; and structural conversion functions of field crop spraying rod type spraying, horticultural crop tunnel type spraying and orchard profiling type spraying are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pitaya. The method comprises the following steps: a planting ditch is dug; decayed farm manure and soil are mixed at a mass ratio of 1:2 is backfilled in the planting ditch; cement pillars are set up in the center of the planting ditch and at an interval of 2 m, a position of 70 cm above the ground and a position of 140cm above the ground on each cement pillar are perforated and penetrated by two cross beams, the cross beams are as long as 70 cm, and horizontal steel ropes are fixed between the cross beams between each two cement pillars; and 4 pitaya stalks are cut on furrow surface among the cement pillars, two left primary branches are drawn onto two steel ropes on the first layer through pull ropes, three left secondary branches are separately bound to steel ropes on the second layer, five tertiary branches are kept, and the other new branches are cut and removed. The method provided by the utility model has the advantages that orchard space is fully utilized; the absorption of water, fertilizer and light by the whole orchard is increased; the weight of a single fruit is improved; and after three years, the average yield can reach 1999.5 kg per mu, increasing by 44% over a conventional yield.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for watermelons and a preparation method of the special compound fertilizer. The special compound fertilizer for watermelons comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10-26 parts of high-quality candy pomace, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of adhesive, 10-28 parts of urea, 8-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-4 parts of trace elements, 2-5 parts of charcoal and 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding the previous substances, uniformly mixing, and granulating, thereby obtaining the special compound fertilizer for watermelons. The special compound fertilizer for watermelons disclosed by the invention has the quick effect of an inorganic fertilizer and also has the long-acting and slow-release effects of an organic fertilizer, the volume weight of the soil is reduced, the granular structure in the soil is increased, the pH value of the soil is regulated, the special compound fertilizer has the effects of effectively expelling insects and sterilizing, the sugar content of the watermelon fruits is improved, and the solid content is increased, so that the yield and quality of the watermelons are improved. Meanwhile, the orchard soil can be improved, the environment is protected, and the special compound fertilizer has wide application prospects in green fruit production.

The invention discloses a method for planting fruit trees in sloping fields, comprising the steps of 1, garden site selection, wherein sloping fields with the gradient smaller than 20 degrees are selected as the planting area; 2, improvement on soil of the garden site, wherein grass grows between lines so as to prevent water and soil loss, and the grass can be taken as green manure to be returned to the garden site after being cut, so as to further improve the soil environment of the garden and fertilize the soil productivity; 3, planning of functions of the area of the garden site, wherein planting areas, roads, arrangement of drainage and irrigation systems, rooms for management, tools and rooms for agricultural materials, packaging fields, dosing pools and protection forest zones are planted on the area of the garden site; and 4, planting fixing and planting of the seedlings, wherein planting density, planting method and fruit tree support arrangement are determined according to the varieties of the planted fruit trees, the fruit trees are planted in the planting zone, region planning is carried out on the sloping field, the soil of the sloping field is improved, the fruit trees are planted according to lines or rows, and terrace-type planting is not carried out any more, thereby being convenient for work of mechanical devices and keeping the original landform of the sloping field.

The invention provides mutant aureobasidium pullulans TKPM00006 for massively producing beta-poly(malic acid) and a method for producing poly(malic acid) by using the mutant through fermentation. The strain is the mutant for producing beta-poly(malic acid) with high yield, which is cultured by multiple groups of composite mutagenesis technology based on beta-poly(malic acid) producing TKPM10017 screened in the soil of Wang Taibao orchard, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. Under the optimization condition, the yield of beta-poly(malic acid) reaches 18.4+/-1.3g/l.