The invention discloses a pipeline
anomaly detection method based on VQSAE and DCGCN, and the method comprises the steps: 1, collecting the
time series data of a sensor on a pipeline, constructing a
data set, and carrying out the preprocessing of the
data set; 2, constructing an improved VQSAE model, and introducing a new
activation function SELU to carry out local time
feature extraction on the data; step 3, constructing a DCGCN global space-time relation model according to features extracted by the VQSAE model, and introducing a graph attention mechanism GAM to perform space-time graph
convolution operation; and 4, detecting the pipeline anomaly through the DCGCN model, and outputting the pipeline
anomaly detection accuracy. According to the method, data are fused through the VQSAE and the DCGCN, complex pipeline topology and multi-
modal data can be processed, the
false alarm rate and the missing report rate are reduced, more accurate, efficient, high-robustness and extensible pipeline
anomaly detection is achieved, managers are helped to recognize potential pipeline risks earlier, maintenance decisions are optimized, and the pipeline anomaly detection efficiency is improved. And economic loss and potential safety hazards caused by faults are reduced.