475results about How to "Reduce overfitting" patented technology

The invention discloses a cascaded residual error neural network-based image denoising method. The method comprises the following steps of building a cascaded residual error neural network model, wherein the cascaded residual error neural network model is formed by connecting a plurality of residual error units in series, and each residual error unit comprises a plurality of convolutional layers, active layers after the convolutional layers and unit jump connection units; selecting a training set, and setting training parameters of the cascaded residual error neural network model; training the cascaded residual error neural network model by taking a minimized loss function as a target according to the cascaded residual error neural network model and the training parameters of the cascaded residual error neural network model to form an image denoising neural network model; and inputting a to-be-processed image to the image denoising neural network model, and outputting a denoised image. According to the cascaded residual error neural network-based image denoising method disclosed by the invention, the learning ability of the neural network is greatly enhanced, accurate mapping from noisy images to clean images is established, and real-time denoising can be realized.

The invention relates to a dual-channel convolutional neural network (DC-CNN)-based spectral-spatial cooperative classification method for hyperspectral images. For a characteristic that hyperspectral image data adopts a three-dimensional structure, spectral-spatial features are extracted in a mode of combining a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) channel with a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2D-CNN) channel to finish the spectral-spatial cooperative classification of the hyperspectral images. For the problem of relatively little artificial mark data of the hyperspectral images, by adopting a data expansion method suitable for the hyperspectral images, the scale of training samples is increased, the training efficiency of a CNN is improved, and the over-fitting problem is reduced.

The invention discloses an ReLU convolutional neutral network-based image denoising method. The method comprises the following steps of building an ReLU convolutional neutral network model, wherein the ReLU convolutional neutral network model comprises a plurality of convolutional layers and active layers after the convolutional layers, wherein the active layers are ReLU functions; selecting a training set, and setting training parameters of the ReLU convolutional neutral network model; training the ReLU convolutional neutral network model by taking a minimized loss function as a target according to the ReLU convolutional neutral network model and the training parameters of the ReLU convolutional neutral network model to form an image denoising neural network model; and inputting a to-be-processed image to the image denoising neural network model, and outputting a denoised image. According to the ReLU convolutional neutral network-based image denoising method disclosed by the invention, the learning ability of the neural network is greatly enhanced, accurate mapping from noisy images to clean images is established, and real-time denoising can be realized.

The invention discloses a generative adversarial network improved CT medical image pulmonary nodule detection method. The method includes: 1), acquiring a section of a pulmonary CT image; 2), separating according to image morphological properties to acquire a ROI pulmonary parenchyma area; 3), acquiring different suspected pulmonary nodule candidate sets according to a connected domain formed by abinarized image; 4), building a model of an assistant classifier generative adversarial network to generate positive samples overcome the circumstance that positive-negative sample number is unbalanced; 5), building a convolution neural network to classify suspected pulmonary nodule parts to acquire pulmonary nodule areas; 6), using a non-maximum suppression algorithm to acquire a final area of pulmonary nodule. By the method, efficient processing performance of a computer can be fully utilized, certain expandability is provided, and data processing efficiency is improved; through a convolution neural network algorithm, classifying accuracy is improved, CT image data processing performance is improved, and pulmonary nodule images can be built and analyzed more efficiently.

The invention discloses a brain tumor segmentation network and segmentation method based on a U-Net network. The tail of a contraction path of the segmentation network is connected with a spatial pyramid pooling structure; hole convolution of different scales is introduced into a network jump connection part of the segmentation network; an Add operation and original input are adopted to form a residual block with hole convolution; a receptive field of shallow feature information in the contraction path is expanded; fusing with an expansion path of a corresponding stage is carried out. The segmentation method comprises the following steps: cutting and preprocessing a training data set, then constructing a brain tumor segmentation network DCU-Net based on a U-Net network, then inputting a preprocessed two-dimensional image into a segmentation model for feature learning and optimization, obtaining an optimal parameter model of the segmentation model, and finally inputting a to-be-segmented test data set image into the segmentation model for tumor region segmentation. According to the method, the problems of over-segmentation and under-segmentation in brain tumor segmentation can be effectively solved, and the brain tumor segmentation precision is improved.

The invention discloses a visual detection method of shockproof hammer defect detection. The visual detection method comprises the steps that denoising and anti-shaking preprocessing is performed on an aerial photographing image so as to obtain an original image to be detected; the existing original image is expanded by using the method of geometric transformation, scale change and contrast transformation so as to generate more data similar to the original image; samples are acquired, a shockproof hammer in the aerial photographing image is acquired and the size of the shockproof hammer is mainly acquired; a network model to be trained is determined, and the sample data are inputted to perform forward propagation and reverse propagation to adjust the weight so as to obtain the optimized detection network model parameters; the image to be detected is identified by using the trained model and the position of the hammer of the shockproof hammer is determined; and the lead in which the hammer is located is determined, and shockproof hammer defect discrimination is performed according to the relative position of the lead and the shockproof hammer and the constraints of respective directions.

The present invention discloses a feature extraction and state recognition method for one-dimensional physiological signal based on depth learning. The method comprises: establishing a feature extraction and state recognition analysis model DBN of a on-dimensional physiological signal based on depth learning, wherein the DBN model adopts a "pre-training+fine-tuning" training process, and in a pre-training stage, a first RBM is trained firstly and then a well-trained node is used as an input of a second RBM, and then the second RBM is trained, and so forth; and after training of all RBMs is finished, using a BP algorithm to fin-tune a network, and finally inputting an eigenvector output by the DBN into a Softmax classifier, and determining a state of an individual that is incorporated into the one-dimensional physiological signal. The method provided by the present invention effectively solves the problem that in the conventional one-dimensional physiological signal classification process, feature inputs need to be selected manually so that classification precision is low; and through non-linear mapping of the deep confidence network, highly-separable features/feature combinations are automatically obtained for classification, and a better classification effect can be obtained by keeping optimizing the structure of the network.

The invention discloses a disk fault detection method using multi-model prediction, which extracts multiple characteristics of disk SMART indexes through a sequential data processing means, and establishes a classification model to predict disk state. Step 1, data input: acquiring a data set composed of monitoring data of a plurality of disks in a period of time; step 2, SMART screening: adoptingmutation point detection mode to select SMART index; step 3, feature engineering: using SMART index as the input of the user-defined feature extraction module to extract the features of the SMART index, then extracting the corresponding parameter configuration, and transmitting the parameter configuration to the feature extraction module as a parameter, so as to extract the feature sets of the training set and the test set; step 4, data set balance: desampling the negative sample which occupies a large amount by adopting dimension reduction clustering; step 5, algorithm selection and modeling:on the basis of the step 4, training the classification model and testing whether the current disk belongs to the normal state or the fault state that needs to be replaced.

The invention discloses a high-resolution SAR terrain classification method based on multiscale convolution and feature fusion, and mainly aims at solving the problem in the prior art that the classification precision is low and overfitting easily occurs. The high-resolution SAR terrain classification method comprises the steps of 1, extracting textural features and wavelet features of to-be-classified images; 2, fusing the to-be-classified images, the textural features and the wavelet features to constitute a fusion feature matrix; 3, according to the fusion feature matrix, constructing a training dataset and a testing dataset; 4, adding a multiscale convolution layer and a shuffle layer to an existing CNN network, changing a full-joint layer into a convolution layer, and constructing a multiscale convolution fusion network; 5, using the training dataset to train the multiscale convolution fusion network to obtain model parameters; 6, using the model parameters to initialize the multiscale fusion network to classify a test set. By means of the high-resolution SAR terrain classification method based on the multiscale convolution and the feature fusion, the parameters of the networkare reduced, the overfitting phenomenon of a small sample problem is solved, the classification precision is improved, and the high-resolution SAR terrain classification method can be applied to high-resolution SAR image terrain classification.

The invention discloses a breast cancer cell characteristic analysis system based on deep learning. Based on the deep learning, the system constructs a multilevel convolutional neural network to extract multilevel features, so higher analysis accuracy can be realized; an activation function of a model in the breast cancer cell characteristic analysis system disclosed by the invention is an unsaturated ReLU function, which has faster convergence properties; a pooling layer in the breast cancer cell characteristic analysis system disclosed by the invention adopts an overlapped pooling operation, it can be proved by cross validation that, compared with a traditional non-overlapped pooling layer, the overlapped pooling can further improve the analysis accuracy; and the breast cancer cell characteristic analysis system disclosed by the invention adopts a training mode of sparse autocoder pre-training and Dropout fine tuning to effectively reduce the over fitting of the model and enhance the generalization ability of the trained model, so that the analysis accuracy can be further improved.

The invention belongs to computer visual pattern recognition and a video picture processing method. The computer visual pattern recognition and the video picture processing method comprise the steps that establishing a three-dimensional space-time sub-frame cube in a video human action reorganization model, establishing a human action characteristic space, conducting the clustering processing, updating labels, extracting the three-dimensional space-time sub-frame cube in the video human action reorganization model and the human action reorganization from monitoring video, extracting human action characteristic, confirming category of human sub-action in each video and classifying and merging on videos with sub-category labels. According to the computer visual pattern recognition and the video picture processing method, the highest identification accuracy is improved by 16.5% compared with the current international Hollywood2 human action database. Thus, the video human action reorganization method has the advantages that human action characteristic with higher distinguishing ability, adaptability, universality and invariance property can be extracted automatically, the overfitting phenomenon and the gradient diffusion problem in the neural network are lowered, and the accuracy of human action reorganization in a complex environment is improved effectively; the computer visual pattern recognition and the video picture processing method can be applied to the on-site video surveillance and video content retrieval widely.

The invention discloses a pedestrian re-recognition method based on migration learning. The pedestrian re-recognition method includes the steps of 1) preprocessing pictures in a data set by using a multi-scale Retinex color image enhancement algorithm to remove the influence caused by illumination; 2) concentrically extracting relevant features of pedestrians from the preprocessed data set; 3) establishing an asymmetric multi-task discriminant model; 4) refining the model by using a flow-shaped structure without label data; 5 ) optimizing the objective function by using a conjugation gradientmethod to obtain a final classifier; and 6 ) testing the pedestrian re-recognition rate on the classifier based on the pedestrian re-recognition standard database. Few label data and the label-free data are reasonably applied, and the model obtained through training can well improve the pedestrian re-recognition rate.

A fault diagnosis method of a vehicle lithium battery based on a multi-class support vector machine algorithm belongs to the field of vehicle lithium battery fault diagnosis. In order to solve the problem that the existing vehicle lithium battery fault diagnosis technology requires high amount of training data, which leads to the difficulty of realizing real-time on-line fault detection, the method of the invention comprises the following steps of: grouping battery samples into experiments, and sorting the collected data to form a training set and a test set; specifying battery failure criteria; using cross-validation and network search methods to optimize the parameters; constructing a kernel function support vector machine; constructing as biased binary tree five-class support vector machine to get the fault diagnosis model of vehicle lithium battery which can identify different states of lithium battery. The method can quickly and accurately complete the fault diagnosis of a lithiumbattery for a vehicle.

The invention discloses an encrypted anonymous network traffic identification method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) extracting multi-granularity level characteristics of each flow filefrom an encrypted anonymous network flow data set, wherein the multi-granularity level characteristics comprise flow characteristics, packet characteristics, host behavior characteristics, TCP headerrelated characteristics and IP header related characteristics; 2) filtering the features obtained in the step (1), and filtering redundant features and features irrelevant to flow identification or features with the relevancy lower than a set threshold value; and 3) training an XGBoost model by utilizing the characteristics selected in the step 2), and then identifying the anonymous network traffic to be identified by utilizing the XGBoost model. The method is superior to the existing baseline identification method in the aspects of overall accuracy, precision rate, recall rate and F1 value onmodel performance.

The invention discloses a financial reimbursement all-invoice picture recognition and processing method. According to the method, a specific scene of invoice recognition is optimized to some extent, invoice recognition types are expanded, invoices of all types can be recognized, and recognition is more accurate and higher in efficiency. The method is mainly used for performing recognition and processing after the invoices of all types are scanned into pictures. The method comprises the specific steps that the invoice pictures obtained after scanning are subjected to color preprocessing, and input data is provided for picture contour preprocessing; the pictures obtained after color preprocessing are subjected to contour detection, and pixel interference outside an invoice paper range is eliminated; the pictures obtained after contour detection are subjected to text preprocessing, characters on the invoices are recognized; and a character set is formed and output; the output character set is subjected to picture recognition and processing, a recognition and processing result is organized into a result object with semantics according to semantics of invoice recognition, and the result object is used as a final recognition result.

The invention discloses a pedestrian re-identification and method for a binary triple twin network model, and the method comprises the steps: enabling three paths of convolutional neural networks to input positive and negative samples and detection sample images, extracting image features, and enabling each path of convolutional neural network to comprise a convolutional layer, a pooling layer, and a full connection layer; wherein the convolutional layer, the pooling layer and the full connection layer of each convolutional neural network are the same and share weight parameters, and binarizing the weight parameters and an activation function value between the convolutional layer and the pooling layer; connecting the Softmax layer with each full connection layer, and classifying and normalizying features output by the convolutional neural network and connecting the Triplet loss verification function module with the Softmax layer and using the module for receiving the sample characteristics output by the normalization classification layer and carrying out similarity calculation on the sample pairs. According to the invention, the deep learning model with stronger identification capability is obtained, and the problem of large content difference caused by illumination, scene change and human body posture diversification of similar and same pedestrian pictures on different pedestrian picture contents is better solved.

The invention discloses a remote sensing image classification method, a storage medium and computing equipment, and the method comprises the steps: building a remote sensing image set, carrying out the standardization of the remote sensing image set, and obtaining a training sample set and a test sample set; setting a multi-scale feature extraction module, and generating feature maps of two scalesby setting different hole convolution in two parallel convolution modules; setting a self-adaptive feature fusion module, wherein the self-adaptive feature fusion module can adaptively select usefulinformation in the two generated features of different scales and perform fusion; building a whole neural network model; performing iterative training on the whole neural network model by using the training sample set; and randomly selecting a sample from the test samples as a position category sample, and classifying unknown samples needing to be predicted by using the trained neural network. According to the method, redundant information is reduced, multi-scale features are selected more flexibly, the stability of the network is improved, and then the classification capacity of the network model is improved.