The invention relates to the technical field of
lithium battery safety management, and discloses a
lithium battery fault diagnosis method based on a BMS, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-dimensional battery operation data and real-
time data, firstly extracting a local
feature vector, generating a preliminary fault
signal indication, then extracting an abnormal
feature vector according to the preliminary fault
signal indication, and carrying out the fault diagnosis according to the abnormal
feature vector; and if the preset threshold is exceeded, compressing and transmitting to the adjacent
management unit to form a shared data packet. According to the local feature vector and the shared data packet, updating a diagnosis
model parameter to obtain an optimized
fault recognition model for analyzing real-
time data and calculating a fault matching degree, and determining a potential fault type if a threshold value is exceeded; and generating a collaborative query request to the distributed network to obtain a historical fault
empirical data set, integrating the historical fault
empirical data set, refining parameters to obtain an accurate
fault probability, activating an alarm and recording a log if a warning threshold is exceeded, and finally updating the global
shared knowledge base. According to the method, the problem of insufficient
lithium battery fault diagnosis accuracy in a distributed scene is solved, and collaborative optimization of diagnosis accuracy and
distributed collaboration is realized.