The invention relates to a supramolecular semi-
interpenetrating polymer network electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof.The supramolecular semi-
interpenetrating polymer network electrolyte is prepared from, by weight, 150-300 parts of
polytetrahydrofuran, 150-300 parts of 18-
crown ether-6, 40-60 parts of dicyclohexylmethane 4, 4 '-diisocyanate, 2, 2'-(1, 4-phenyl)-bis [4-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3, 4- The
composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 32 to 48 parts of 1, 2-dioxaborolane], 1 to 1.2 parts of a catalyst, 5.5 to 8.5 parts of an end-capping
reagent, 1500 to 2500 parts of 1, 3-dioxolame, 500 to 840 parts of
lithium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)
imide, 23 to 38 parts of
scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate and 15 to 25 parts of a cross-linking agent. According to the invention, a functional
thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer-
rotaxane is introduced into a polydioxolame matrix to form a supramolecular semi-interpenetrating
network structure, so that
concentration polarization and growth of
lithium dendrites can be inhibited, and the
cycling stability is improved.