The invention relates to a special N-methyldiethanolamine formula solution activated by
ion liquid for CO2 gas absorption separation, which consists of the following ingredients in
mass percent: 35 to 50 percent of N-methyldiethanolamine, 5 to 20 percent of low-
viscosity kalescent functional
ion liquid, 15 to 30 percent of
dimethyl ether of polyethlene glycol and / or
sulfolane and 15 to 30 percent of water, wherein cations of the low-
viscosity kalescent functional
ion liquid are tetraalkylammonium ions, and anions of the low-
viscosity kalescent functional ion liquid are
amino acid radicals or organic
carboxylate anions. The formula solution of the invention has the advantages that the high
mass transfer performance of the absorption-
desorption process is improved, the
material consumption in the use process is low, the defect of
high energy consumption because a large amount of
water vapor is brought away during the absorbing agent regeneration, and the invention belongs to an energy-saving formula with high green degree. The regeneration temperature of the solution is lower than that of the traditional absorbing liquid, the grade of a heat source required to be provided in the regeneration process is reduced, energy sources can be saved, the stability of the absorbing agent solution in the operation is high, the consumption of each absorption-
desorption circulation is low, and in addition, the cost is low.