122 results about "Protonation" patented technology

The present invention addresses the problem of how to effectively and efficiently extract, separate, and recover high-concentration PFAS contained in water regardless of the type of PFAS. An organic fluorine compound is converted to a chemical species having a negative charge on the basis of ionization by acid dissociation of the organic fluorine compound, molecularization of protonation-type hydrophobic cations, or both of these items, the distribution of the organic fluorine compound to an aqueous phase is promoted, and the organic fluorine compound is recovered.

The disclosure provides a method for improving hydrogen adsorption performance of a covalent organic framework material, including the following steps: providing a covalent organic framework material including an imine bond; and placing the covalent organic framework material in hydrochloric acid vapor for protonation. The disclosure further provides a protonated covalent organic framework material, and use thereof as a hydrogen storage medium.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, and discloses a total synthesis method of rhododendron heteroterpenin Rhododaurines A-C. The total synthesis method comprises the following steps: carrying out allyl stereoselective addition on a compound 3 and a compound 5 in a toluene solvent under the conditions of catalysis of n-butyllithium and low temperature of-78 DEG C, and constructing a chiral center to obtain a compound 6; removing a methoxy methyl (MOM) protecting group from the compound 6 under an acidic condition, cyclizing, and reacting to generate rhododaurine C (7); the rhododaurine C (7) is subjected to intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition and oxidation reaction in the illumination and oxygen atmosphere of 300-385 nm, and rhododaurine B (8) and an epoxy epimer epinedodaurine B (9) are obtained; and carrying out protonation and rearrangement on the epidodaurine B (9) by virtue of acid catalysis cyclic ether, so as to generate the rhododaurine A (10). The method can overcome the defects that the content of rhododendron miscellaneous terpenoids Rhododaurines A-C in nature is extremely low, and large-scale extraction is difficult.

The invention discloses a dual-response dual-network fracturing fluid thickening agent and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry and fine chemistry, a nonionic monomer and a cross-linking agent are subjected to cross-linking polymerization under the action of an initiator to form a first network structure, and a carboxyl-containing polymer filled in the first network structure is utilized to form a second network structure. Wherein the nonionic monomer is at least one of acrylamide and modified acrylamide. According to the dual-network fracturing fluid thickening agent, carboxyl and high-valence cations are subjected to ionic crosslinking under high salinity to form an egg box structure, so that molecular chain aggregation and gelation are caused. Under the acidic condition, the charge density of carboxyl protonated molecular chains is reduced, the electrostatic repulsive force is weakened, and inter-chain aggregation and precipitation are caused. In addition, protonated carboxyl and hydroxyl form intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, so that interchain aggregation is further promoted. Therefore, the prepared dual-network thickening agent has the characteristics of high density, salt resistance and acid resistance, and the yield increase and transformation effect of an unconventional oil and gas reservoir is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a nitrogen-containing bowl-shaped conjugated pH-responsive fluorescent probe and a preparation method and application thereof, the nitrogen-containing bowl-shaped conjugated pH-responsive fluorescent probe is characterized in that the structural formula of the nitrogen-containing bowl-shaped conjugated pH-responsive fluorescent probe is # imgabs0 #, and R is hydrogen, acetyl or p-toluenesulfonyl. Compared with the prior art, the nitrogen-containing bowl-shaped conjugated molecule provided by the invention shows a highly sensitive response characteristic in an acid-base medium. Due to the introduction of nitrogen atoms, the electronic structure of molecules is obviously changed, lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atoms can participate in the reaction, and the protonation behavior is obvious under the acidic condition. After protonation, the fluorescence intensity of the molecule is obviously enhanced, and the emission wavelength has obvious red shift, so that the probe has important application value in the aspect of developing a high-sensitivity acid-base sensor. In addition, the nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound also shows application prospects in the fields of organic light-emitting diodes, information safety, biological imaging and the like.

The invention discloses a universal method for proton adsorption induced ultrahigh surface metal monatomic loading, which comprises the following steps: (S1) uniformly dispersing a carrier subjected to protonation treatment by a strong acid solution or an organic solvent in a metal salt aqueous solution to obtain an acid mixed solution; (S2) carrying out drying treatment on the acidic mixed solution containing the carrier and metal salt ions, then grinding into powder, and carrying out secondary drying; and (S3) putting the powder obtained by grinding into a tubular furnace, and calcining in two steps under inert gas so as to form monatomic active sites on the surface of the catalytic material, thereby obtaining the ultrahigh surface metal monatomic loaded catalytic material. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, wide in application range, uniform in sample dispersion and extremely high in monatomic surface density, the loading capacity can reach more than 30wt%, and abundant reaction active sites are provided for catalytic reaction. The monatomic catalytic material prepared by the method has excellent catalytic performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and particularly relates to two zinc-based complexes as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical general formulas are respectively [Zn2 (TMTA) (COO) (BPA) 2] n (UPC-198) and [Zn2 (TMTA) (COO) (BPE) 2] n (UPC-199), Zn is a divalent zinc ion, TMTA is a deprotonated 4, 4 ', 4' '-(2, 4, 6-triphenyl-1, 3, 5) tribenzoic acid ligand, BPA is 1, 2-bis (4-pyridyl) ethane, and BPE is 1, 2-bis (4-pyridyl) ethylene. Wherein the structure of the zinc-based complex belongs to a triclinic system and a P-1 space group, and the unit cell parameters of UPC-198 are as follows: the axial length # imgabs 0 #, the axial angle alpha is equal to 69.247 (3), the beta is equal to 88.215 (3), the gamma is equal to 68.462 (3), and the unit cell volume # imgabs 1 # Z is equal to 35. The unit cell parameters of the UPC-199 are as follows: the axial length # imgabs2 #, the axial angle alpha is equal to 69.029 (3), the beta is equal to 88.481 (3), the gamma is equal to 68.694 (4), and the unit cell volume # imgabs3 # Z is equal to 35. The zinc-based complex can be used for preparing an adsorption material, an antibacterial material, a catalytic material, a photoelectromagnetic material and a drug carrier material, belongs to a metal-organic framework structure, and is a composite functional porous material with great potential. The zinc-based complex can be applied to the field of low-carbon hydrocarbon gas separation.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide, and provides a water-phase ultrafast green preparation method of a bismuth-based metal organic framework, and the preparation method of the bismuth-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps: taking bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as a bismuth source, taking trimesic acid as a ligand, and preparing the bismuth-based metal organic framework material through a surfactant-mediated sonochemistry method. A complex topological bismuth-based metal organic framework (CAU-17) is synthesized in water under an environmental condition. The synthesis method is rapid, environmentally friendly, low in cost and easy to operate, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) amphiphilic molecules are used as a structure inducer, removal (dehydration) of non-coordinated water is controlled, the deprotonation degree of ligands is improved, therefore, coordination and crystallization in an aqueous solution are adjusted, and by adjusting the dosage of the added CTAB, the deprotonation degree of the ligands is increased. And the crystal structure evolution from a preferentially generated compact sheet structure to a porous rod-shaped structure is realized. Meanwhile, the synthesized CAU-17 catalyst shows relatively high current density and Faraday efficiency in electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into formic acid, and has relatively good selectivity.

The invention provides a method for quantitatively detecting a nitrosamine impurity in a macassavir raw material medicine and an intermediate TG9, and relates to the technical field of medicine detection, the method comprises the step of detecting the nitrosamine impurity in the macassavir raw material medicine or the intermediate TG9 sample by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry combined method, the mobile phase A is a formic acid solution, and the mobile phase B is a formic acid methanol solution; gradients, such as segmented gradients of the raw material medicines, are respectively designed for the intermediate and the raw material medicines through a dynamic gradient elution program, so that TG801, TG901 and TG1001 realize baseline separation; an acidic mobile phase is adopted, formic acid acetonitrile is added into the solution, protonation competition of nitrosamine impurities is inhibited, the ionization efficiency and stability are improved, the sensitivity is high, and the LOQ of the method is 0.033 ng / g. The technical problem that in the prior art, a method for quantitatively detecting three nitrosamine impurities in a macassavir raw material medicine and an intermediate TG9 does not exist is solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a monocyclopentadienyl trialkoxy titanium precursor, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of metal organic compounds. The method comprises the following steps: S1, reacting a deprotonation product of RnCp, (R0) mSiXz and an accelerant to obtain an intermediate I; s2, reacting the intermediate I with TiX4 to obtain an intermediate II; s3, the intermediate II and R1OM are subjected to a reaction, and a monocyclopentadienyl trialkoxy titanium precursor is prepared; r and R1 are independently selected from C1-C5 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups, Cp is cyclopentadienyl, R0 is C1-C3 alkyl groups, X is halogen and is selected from any one of F, Cl, Br and I, n is an integer of 0-5, m + z is equal to 4 and 1 < = z < = 2, and M is alkali metal. The synthesis route has good safety and economical efficiency, the yield of the industrial synthesis route is remarkably improved, the reaction time is short, the synthesis efficiency is high, and the industrial application value is high.

The invention relates to an organic crystalline piezoelectric material based on chiral 4-bromophenylethylamine hydrochloride, which is synthesized by using hydrochloric acid as an anion and protonated (R / S)-4-bromophenylethylamine as a cation according to the stoichiometric ratio of (R / S)-4-bromophenylethylamine to hydrochloric acid of 1: 1. The invention provides an organic crystalline piezoelectric material based on chiral 4-bromophenylethylamine hydrochloride and a preparation method, and provides a two-dimensional hydrogen bond network construction strategy based on protonated chiral amine: protonated (R / S)-4-bromophenylethylamine cations are used as structural elements, chloride ions are used as charge balance bodies, and the chiral 4-bromophenylethylamine hydrochloride is prepared by precisely regulating the interaction of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Constructing a two-dimensional hydrogen bond network with high orientation; by enhancing ordered arrangement of molecular dipoles and optimizing a lattice strain-polarization response collaborative mode, breakthrough improvement of piezoelectric performance is successfully realized, and a new normal form is provided for developing high-performance organic piezoelectric materials.

The invention discloses a method for testing the concentration of ferric ions in a citric acid cleaning solution, when the cleaning solution is combined with a color developing agent, namely a potassium thiocyanate solution, the cleaning solution is acidized in advance, firstly, citric acid is easy to form a stable complex with Fe < 3 + > at a relatively high pH value to hinder a subsequent color developing reaction and titration, and the concentration of ferric ions in the citric acid cleaning solution is not influenced; the protonated citric acid is subjected to pre-acidification treatment, so that the complexing ability of the protonated citric acid is destroyed, free Fe < 3 + > is released, hydrolysis of Fe < 3 + > is inhibited, and Fe < 3 + > is ensured to participate in subsequent reaction in an ionic state; besides, the acid environment can reduce the oxidation rate of Fe < 2 + >, avoid the introduction of additional errors due to the fact that Fe < 2 + > is oxidized into Fe < 3 + >, and improve the accuracy of a Fe < 3 + > concentration test result, so that the citric acid complexing effect is eliminated through the pre-acidification treatment, meanwhile, the oxidation interference of Fe < 2 + > is inhibited, and the detection precision is improved.

The application discloses application of 2-amino isophthalic acid (2-AIA) as a MALDI matrix in characterization of oligosaccharide additives in food. The skeleton structure of 2-AIA has a strong ultraviolet absorption group and a protonation site, which is beneficial to laser energy transmission and desorption ionization process of the measured object. Meanwhile, 2-AIA has multiple polar functional groups, which can effectively enhance the directional combination of the hydroxyl group of 2-AIA and oligosaccharide, and improve the anti-interference ability of impurities in a complex system. In addition, 2-AIA and a traditional organic matrix alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) are combined as a binary matrix (CHCA / 2-AIA), which can play a synergistic role of the double matrix, significantly improve the detection sensitivity of oligosaccharide. On the other hand, the combination of CHCA and 2-AIA with different pH values can significantly improve the uniformity of the co-crystallization, and improve the accuracy and reproducibility of quantitative detection.

The invention discloses cysteine mediated Hf / Cu bimetal synergistic self-assembled nano-particles as well as a preparation method and application of the cysteine mediated Hf / Cu bimetal synergistic self-assembled nano-particles. According to the method, cysteine is used as a multifunctional ligand, carboxyl and sulfydryl of cysteine are in bridge connection with metal through coordination, ligand chelation and assembly guiding effects are synchronously exerted, bimetallic ions are induced to be cooperatively self-assembled in an alkaline system (pH is 9-10), and metal cysteine self-assembled nanoparticles with uniform structures are formed through in-situ nucleation and multistage aggregation. According to the method, the ligand function and the bimetallic synergistic effect are accurately matched, the synthesis process is mild (room temperature), the operation is simple and convenient, and the product is excellent in dispersity and stability. Meanwhile, a close coordination structure constructed by cysteine provides a key channel for energy / electron transfer from sensitizing metal to Cu under X-ray irradiation, and lays a structural foundation for subsequent catalytic effect enhancement.

The invention provides a production system and a production method of 3-methoxy-N, N-bis (2-ethoxyl) aniline. According to the production method, functionalized ionic liquid ([HEMIM] HSO4, [HEMIM] H2PO4, [APMIM] HSO4 and [APMIM] H2PO4) and triethylamine are adopted to construct an efficient synergistic catalysis system. Amino (-NH2) or hydroxyl (-OH) of a cation side chain of the ionic liquid is combined with nitrogen atoms of triethylamine through hydrogen bonds, meanwhile, acidic anions (HSO4 <-> / H2PO4 <->) of the ionic liquid and protonated triethylamine ([H-TEA] < + >) generated in the reaction can form strong ion pairs, and the overall stability of a catalytic system is remarkably enhanced through the multiple non-covalent interaction. Compared with traditional acid catalysis or single ionic liquid catalysis, the synergistic catalysis system is high in catalytic activity, excellent in selectivity and high in stability, and the yield and purity of the target product 3-methoxy-N, N-bis (2-ethoxyl) aniline can be remarkably improved.

The application discloses an aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework, a preparation method thereof and fluorescent / colorimetric dual-mode intelligent detection for trace HCl. 2+ The aggregation-induced emission metal organic framework is prepared by providing Zn(NO3)3.6H2O as Zn 2+ , imidazole-2-formaldehyde and an AIE molecule HDBB as organic ligands, and through a solvothermal method to obtain ZIF-90-HDBB, which can change the aggregation state fluorescence from yellow green to orange red after being contacted with HCl gas; the ZIF-90-HDBB is uniformly loaded on cellulose filter paper to obtain a paper-based sensor for portable detection of HCl, and through combination with a color recognition APP of a smart phone, the HCl can be rapidly and sensitively detected on site in a fluorescent / colorimetric dual mode. Since the HDBB molecule is prone to protonation under acidic conditions, the fluorescence color changes, and therefore the material can be accurately and efficiently used for detection of acidic gas, and the material can be recycled.

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing hydrolysis of hexafluorophosphate radicals by using a bifunctional solid acid material, the main active sites of the bifunctional solid acid material in the method are a Brnsted acid site formed by combining protonated sulfate radicals (HSO4 <->) with hydroxyl groups on the surface of TiO2 and a Ti < 4 + > (Lewis acid) site enhanced by induction of the Brnsted acid site, and in the catalytic hydrolysis process, the Brnsted acid site and the Ti4 < + > (Lewis acid) site can be used for catalyzing hydrolysis of the hexafluorophosphate radicals by using the bifunctional solid acid material. Ti4 < + > (Lewis acid site) generates strong adsorption and activation effects on PF6 <->, adjacent HSO4 <-> (Brnsted acid site) and PF6 <-> generate H.. F-P interaction, and the two sites apply a synergistic stretching effect on a P-F bond from different directions, so that a stable regular octahedron structure of PF6 <-> is greatly damaged, a reaction energy barrier of P-F bond breakage is remarkably reduced, efficient hydrolysis of PF6 <-> is realized, and the reaction time is shortened. The method has the advantages that the hydrolysis efficiency is high, the hydrothermal stability is good, extreme acid and alkali environments are not needed, the bifunctional catalyst is easy to regenerate and the like, and a brand new technical path and a solution are provided for harmless treatment of the hexafluorophosphoric acid-containing wastewater.

The application discloses a preparation method of a copper-based metal complex and application of the copper-based metal complex in antioxidation activity, relates to the technical field of functional materials, and has the chemical formula [Cu(H3dhbdc)2(H2O)2], wherein H3dhbdc is deprotonated 2,3-dihydroxyterephthalic acid. The copper-based metal complex has specific crystal structure and spatial structure, high synthesis purity, and good stability, and can be used in antioxidation activity. Under the same condition, the scavenging ability of H4dhbdc and the copper-based metal complex on •OH and O2 •‑ is explored, the copper-based metal complex is equivalent to H4dhbdc in terms of the scavenging effect on •OH free radicals, and is better than H4dhbdc in terms of the scavenging effect on O2 •‑ free radicals, and it is shown that the complex Cu 2+ after complexation not only retains the antioxidation activity of H4dhbdc, but also enhances the enzyme activity of H4dhbdc.

The application discloses a dual-response double-network fracturing fluid thickening agent and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of oil field chemistry and fine chemistry, and comprises the following steps: cross-linking and polymerizing non-ionic monomers and a cross-linking agent under the action of an initiator to form a first network structure, and utilizing a carboxyl-containing polymer filled in the first network structure to form a second network structure. The non-ionic monomers are at least one of acrylamide and modified acrylamide. The double-network fracturing fluid thickening agent is ionically cross-linked with high-valence cations under high salinity, forms an "egg box" structure, causes molecular chain aggregation and gelation. Under acidic conditions, the carboxyl groups are protonated, the charge density of the molecular chains is reduced, the electrostatic repulsion is weakened, inter-chain aggregation and precipitation are caused. In addition, the protonated carboxyl groups form intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups, further promote inter-chain aggregation. Therefore, the prepared double-network thickening agent has the characteristics of high density, salt resistance and acid resistance, and remarkably improves the stimulation effect of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.

This application discloses a crystal, a rare-earth-doped crystal, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of crystal materials. The chemical formula of the crystal is [Gd(L)]. 1.5 (DMA)] n Formula I; in Formula I, L is a ligand formed by deprotonated benzene polycarboxylic acid; benzene polycarboxylic acid is selected from any one of terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, and isophthalic acid; DMA is N , N -Dimethylacetamide; n ∞ represents continuous repetition and infinite extension. The crystal is rare-earth doped, and the chemical formula of the rare-earth doped crystal is [Gd]. 1‑x% (L) 1.5 (DMA)] n :x% Ln 3+ Equation II; in Equation II, x = 0.1~10; Ln 3+ Selected from Tb 3+ Or Eu 3+ Any one of the following. It has potential application value in fields such as fluorescent materials, multicolor display materials, long afterglow materials, X-ray detection and imaging materials, radiation detection dosimeters, and optical information encryption. The preparation method used in this application can be easily achieved through solution reaction under relatively mild conditions, with low cost and strong industrial feasibility.

The application belongs to the technical field of asymmetric catalytic synthesis, and particularly relates to an alpha-carbon chiral phosphine compound and a preparation method thereof. In a protective gas atmosphere, an asymmetric boron protonation reaction is carried out on a dienyl phosphine oxide compound shown in a structure of formula II, pinacol borate, a copper (I) catalyst, a chiral ligand, an organic alkaline compound and a proton additive in a polar organic solvent to obtain an alpha-carbon chiral phosphine compound shown in a structure of formula I; the chiral ligand is a cyclic phosphine ligand (S, S)-Ph-BPE or a cyclic phosphine ligand (R, R)-Ph-BPE. The preparation method provided by the application can synthesize the alpha-carbon chiral phosphine compound shown in the structure of formula I with high yield and excellent enantioselectivity, the synthesis method is simple and low in cost, and the alpha-carbon chiral phosphine compound can be further converted into a new optically active product.

The invention discloses sulfonamide ionic liquid as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The sulfonamide ionic liquid comprises one or more of quaternary ammonium cations, quaternary phosphonium cations, trimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium ions and protonated organic alkali. And one or more of benzene sulfonamide anions and substituted benzene sulfonamide anions; substituted benzene sulfonamide is selected as an anion for the first time, and the variety of ionic liquid is developed; the ionic liquid has the advantages of easily available raw materials, easy preparation, high thermal stability and chemical stability; the sulfonamide ionic liquid has alkalescence, can capture CO2 through chemical action, is high in capture amount and easy to desorb, and has a good recycling effect; the diluent is selected, the molecular weight is small, the chemical stability is high, and the amount of CO2 captured by each kilogram of ionic liquid can be effectively increased; the ionic liquid provided by the invention is mixed with a diluent according to a certain molar ratio for CO2 capture, so that the viscosity of a system can be effectively reduced, the mass transfer of CO2 in the system is enhanced, and the CO2 capture amount is increased.

The present invention relates to a hydrazone-based covalent organic framework material, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof. An electrically neutral hydrazone-based covalent organic framework material (n-COF) is synthesized through a Schiff base reaction, and the transformation of the charge property of the framework material skeleton is realized by adjusting the acidity and alkalinity of the solution. The synthesized electrically neutral framework material has high chemical stability, is protonated under acidic conditions to obtain a positively charged framework material (c-COF), and is deprotonated under alkaline conditions to obtain a negatively charged framework material (a-COF). The hydrazone-based covalent organic framework material of the present invention has the property of adjustable framework charge and has potential application value in the fields of pollutant adsorption and photocatalytic degradation.

The present invention discloses a series of iron-based ncb-type three-element metal organic framework materials and their preparation methods and applications in storing methane. The molecular formula of the materials is [Fe3O(BL P )3(L) 1.5 ], where BL P The invention relates to a series of iron-based NCb-type metal organic framework materials, wherein L represents deprotonated 4-((4-(pyridine-4-yl)phenyl)amide)benzoic acid, L represents deprotonated biphenyldicarboxylic acid, azobenzene-4-4'-dicarboxylic acid, terphenyldicarboxylic acid, bipyridinedicarboxylic acid, or 4,4'-(benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-4,7-diyl)dibenzoic acid; the material belongs to the cubic crystal system and has an I-43m(217) space group. The series of materials are prepared by a solvent thermal reaction using a trinuclear iron cluster, 4-((4-(pyridine-4-yl)phenyl)amide)benzoic acid, and five different dicarboxylic acids as raw materials, trifluoroacetic acid and acetic acid as templates, and N-methylpyrrolidone as an auxiliary solvent. The series of iron-based NCb-type metal organic framework materials disclosed herein have a large specific surface area and a mesoporous structure, and have broad application prospects in the field of methane storage.

The application discloses a method for synthesizing an alpha-position chiral nitrogen heteroaromatic ring under the synergistic catalysis of a chiral phosphoric acid and a Lewis acid, and the method comprises the following steps: taking a nitrogen heteroaromatic ring olefin I as an electrophilic reagent, taking an aryl alkyl boronic acid II as a carbon nucleophile, and under the synergistic catalysis of a Lewis acid catalyst and a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, in the presence of an organic solvent, an additive and a proton source, performing a conjugate addition-asymmetric protonation reaction to generate an alpha-position chiral nitrogen heteroaromatic compound shown in formula V, and the reaction is shown as follows: The application provides a conjugate addition-asymmetric protonation strategy for a nitrogen heteroaromatic ring olefin, which is synergistically catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid and a Lewis acid (Fe(OTs)3) and involves an organic boron reagent, a series of alpha-position chiral nitrogen heteroaromatic compounds are successfully synthesized by using the catalytic system, the highest enantioselectivity reaches 98% ee, and good universality is shown for aryl, heterocyclic and polysubstituted substrates, and the bottleneck problem of low reactivity of 1,1-disubstituted substrates in a traditional method is effectively overcome.

The invention discloses a high-stability method for determining the content of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide through a non-aqueous titration method, and belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection of synthetic reagents, in the method, glacial acetic acid is adopted as a solvent system, and the hydrolysis reaction of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide is effectively inhibited. In the traditional water phase detection, the high polarity and strong protonation capability of water easily cause the decomposition of an object to be detected, while the weak acidity and low dielectric constant characteristics of glacial acetic acid not only slow down the hydrolysis rate, but also enhance the dissociation capability of a weakly alkaline substance, so that the titration reaction is more thorough. In addition, perchloric acid is high in solubility in glacial acetic acid and stable in chemical property, side reaction interference is avoided, the accuracy of a detection result is further improved, a mild rotary evaporation method is adopted for sample pretreatment, moisture is removed by controlling the temperature and the pressure within a safe range, and the sample structure is prevented from being damaged by high temperature; complex spectrum or electrochemical equipment is not needed, the end point judgment step is simplified, and the detection time is shortened.

The invention provides a rare earth metal-organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of fluorescence detection, the general formula of the material is {[Ln4 (THBA) 2 (H2O) 5]. 4H2O} n, Ln is Eu < 3 + > or Tb < 3 + > ions; tHBA is a deprotonated [1, 1 ', 4', 1 ''-terphenyl]-2 ', 3, 3', 5, 5 ', 5''-hexacarboxylic acid ligand; the material belongs to a triclinic system, the space group is P1, the material has a three-dimensional porous frame structure, and each Ln < 3 + > ion is in an eight-coordinate configuration; n > = 1, and n is an integer. The material not only shows high-sensitivity, high-selectivity and quick-response detectability to the harmful substance malachite green, but also successfully realizes conversion from a powder material to a portable device, and has wide application prospects in the fields of environmental monitoring, food safety, information encryption and the like.

The invention discloses a multicolor rare earth scintillation crystal and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of luminescent crystal materials and scintillation materials. The chemical formula of the multicolor rare earth scintillation crystal is [Ln (BDC) 1.5 (DMA)] n, wherein Ln is rare earth ion Tb < 3 + > and / or Eu < 3 + >, BDC is deprotonated terephthalic acid, and DMA is N, N-dimethylacetamide; n is infinity and represents continuous repeated infinite extension. The multicolor rare earth scintillation crystal has potential application value in multicolor fluorescent materials, X-ray detection and imaging materials and radiation detection dosimeters. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can be simply realized through solution reaction under relatively mild conditions, and is low in cost and high in industrial feasibility.

The invention discloses a protonated Cu-HHTP hydrogen sulfide gas-sensitive material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gas sensors and metal organic framework materials, the gas-sensitive material is based on Cu3 (HHTP) 2 (Cu-HHTP), and an exposed copper metal cluster can be used as an adsorption / desorption site of H2S gas molecules, so that the gas-sensitive material can be applied to the field of gas sensors and metal organic framework materials. Therefore, the material has response capability to H2S in an intrinsic state. By carrying out protonation treatment on the material, introduced H < + > provides a richer electron transmission channel while effectively reducing the intrinsic resistance of the material, so that the conduction efficiency of H2S in a material system is remarkably enhanced. In addition, due to the inherent lamellar morphology and porous rod-like structure of Cu3 (HHTP) 2, the material is endowed with the characteristic of high specific surface area. The structural advantage is combined with the protonation design to jointly improve the gas-sensitive property of the material.

The application belongs to the technical field of multifunctional photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to an organic-inorganic hybrid copper-based halide crystal material, a preparation method and application. R -2MePICu2X4, S -2MePICu2X4, R -2MePI)4Cu4X 12 or S -2MePI)4Cu4X 12 ; 2MePI is a 2-methylpiperazine cation, and X is a halogen. The application forms a coordination bond between monovalent metal Cu and a halogen, forms different inorganic cluster structures CuX, forms [Cu2X6] 4‑ or [Cu2X4] 2‑ units, and the 2-methylpiperazine cation is positively charged after protonation, and the formed CuX can achieve charge balance, so that the organic-inorganic hybrid copper-based halide crystal material is obtained through ionic bond interaction.