1302 results about "Tetrafluoroethylene" patented technology

The invention discloses a low-creep polytetrafluoroethylene composite material and a preparation method thereof, the low-creep polytetrafluoroethylene composite material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 50-60 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 35-45 parts of perfluoroalkoxy resin, 15-25 parts of modified composite fiber, and 1-2 parts of a lubricant. Polytetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkoxy resin are blended according to a specific proportion to serve as a base material, a hot press molding process is matched, the core performance of the material is guaranteed, the molten perfluoroalkoxy resin can fully infiltrate and wrap the surface of the modified composite fiber under the driving of hot press pressure, and the performance of the composite fiber is improved. The composite material has the advantages that the composite material is high in mechanical strength, can form strong interface combination with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) framework particles, can permeate and fill gaps of the PTFE framework particles, eliminates internal pores through a welding effect, and finally forms a highly-compact whole, so that the creep resistance of the composite material is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of materials, and provides an asynchronous stretching polytetrafluoroethylene film with high aperture uniformity and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion resin with mixed lubricating oil, curing, and then obtaining the polytetrafluoroethylene film through pre-pressing extrusion, multi-module longitudinal stretching and expanding and sizing, wherein the longitudinal stretching module is provided with three sections of temperature zones which are sequentially and adjacently connected, namely a core stretching deoiling zone, a high-temperature activation zone and an annealing rolling zone. Oil-containing stretching is realized by matching mixed lubricating oil with gradient temperature configuration and precise control of stretching speed in a longitudinal stretching stage, and meanwhile, controllability of pore size and high uniformity of pore size are realized by matching proper process parameters such as two-way stretching temperature, speed and multiple; the membrane can be applied to various different scenes as a filtering material.

The invention discloses a passive radiation refrigeration coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of industrial coatings. Comprising a fluoroacrylate emulsion, hollow glass beads, nano titanium dioxide, flaky silicon dioxide aerogel powder, polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a hydroxyl acrylic acid modified silane coupling agent, a super-hydrophobic modified fluorosilicone surface additive, nano cerium oxide, aluminum fluoride doped zinc oxide infrared enhancement powder and deionized water. The paint is prepared on the basis of the formula. According to the invention, a multi-scale spectrum regulation and control and surface self-cleaning system is constructed cooperatively, so that the synergistic effect of high reflection of a sunlight region and high emission of a middle infrared region is realized. The coating can maintain continuous passive refrigeration in a day and night period, the surface of the coating has self-cleaning capability and excellent ultraviolet aging resistance, and high reflectivity and high radiation emissivity can be maintained for a long time in a complex outdoor environment, so that the thermal management efficiency of buildings and equipment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal wires, in particular to a low-voltage aluminum wire and a preparation method thereof, the sectional area of the wire is 35 square millimeters, the wire comprises an aluminum alloy conductor and an insulating layer, the aluminum alloy conductor comprises the following chemical components: 0.7-0.9% of magnesium, 0.4-0.6% of silicon, 0.15-0.25% of copper, 0.08-0.12% of zirconium, 0.05-0.09% of scandium, 0.03-0.07% of silver, 0.01-0.03% of erbium, 0.02-0.04% of vanadium and the balance of aluminum, and the microstructure of the aluminum alloy conductor is in gradient distribution. The center is ultra-fine grains, a transition region contains a nano precipitated phase, the surface layer is of a high-density dislocation and nano precipitated phase synergistic reinforcement structure, the insulating layer is of a double-layer composite structure, the inner layer is a crosslinked polyethylene modified layer, the outer layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer modified layer, the electric conductivity is improved to 58% IACS or above, and the tensile strength is improved to 280 MPa or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of compression molding, and particularly discloses a polytetrafluoroethylene powder molding device which comprises a molding press body and further comprises a regulation and control assembly, the regulation and control assembly is arranged on the lower side of a pressing table, and the regulation and control assembly automatically regulates the size of a lower mold exhaust hole according to the powder weight weighed by a feeding assembly and the mold pressure during pressurization. The size of the exhaust hole in the side edge of the lower die can be automatically adjusted through the adjusting and controlling assembly according to the powder weight weighed by the feeding assembly so as to be matched with the pressurized powder amount, the situation that exhaust is excessive or insufficient during powder raw material pressing is prevented, and in the pressurizing process, the pressure of the die is gradually increased, so that the pressure of the die is gradually increased. The opening degree of the exhaust hole is automatically and gradually reduced, transverse cracks are prevented from being caused, and if residual gas in the powder is not fully exhausted in the pressurizing process, the adjusting and controlling assembly can be controlled again through the auxiliary assembly to adjust the exhaust hole of the lower mold, so that the residual gas is exhausted, and the powder compression molding quality is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a flexible corrosion-resistant robot cable, which sequentially comprises a cable core, a shielding layer, an inner sheath layer and an outer sheath layer from inside to outside, and is characterized in that the cable core sequentially comprises a conductor and an insulating layer from inside to outside; the outer sheath layer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15-25 parts of an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, 0.5-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer, 8-12 parts of a flame retardant, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol diacrylate composite barium sulfate and 1-2 parts of a lubricant; the polyethylene glycol diacrylate composite barium sulfate is prepared from the following raw materials: polyethylene glycol diacrylate, barium chloride and sodium sulfate. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the robot cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a polytetrafluoroethylene ceramic membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding polytetrafluoroethylene and a binder into water, and carrying out first mixing to obtain polytetrafluoroethylene slurry; adding a carbon nanotube and a dispersing agent into water, and carrying out secondary mixing, so as to obtain a carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; (2) carrying out third mixing on the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid and the polytetrafluoroethylene slurry to obtain a membrane preparation liquid; and (3) coating the surface of a ceramic support with the membrane preparation liquid, drying, and carrying out microwave sintering. The PTFE / ceramic composite membrane is prepared by microwave sintering, so that the sintering time and the production period are obviously shortened, and the production efficiency and the energy utilization rate of the product are obviously improved; the prepared PTFE / ceramic composite membrane is narrow in pore diameter and uniform in pore diameter distribution, has good hydrophobicity and oil-water separation performance, can effectively intercept 30-200nm nanoparticles, and has excellent anti-pollution capacity and stable separation performance for water-in-oil emulsions with different concentrations.

The invention discloses a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membranes. According to the invention, the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane added with different amounts and different types of lubricants is prepared by a thermomechanical two-way stretching method, and the pore structure is researched. According to the invention, the entanglement density, the average pore size, the porosity, the hydrophobic property and the mechanical property can be regulated and controlled by changing the quantity and the type of the lubricant. And a new idea is provided for preparing the high-performance PTFE biaxially oriented film, and the method has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a polytetrafluoroethylene compensator with good corrosion resistance and a preparation method thereof.The polytetrafluoroethylene compensator is composed of a corrugated pipe, a pipe connecting flange and an end flange, the pipe connecting flange and the end flange are located at the two ends of the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is composed of a lining layer and a base material layer, and the base material layer is made of stainless steel; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out surface grafting on nano aluminum oxide by using isocyanate silane, and introducing an active reaction group; then part of active groups react with benzotriazole, so that the corrosion inhibition and adhesion enhancement functions are realized; finally, enabling the residual active groups to react with hydroxylated polytetrafluoroethylene activated by alkali treatment, and coating a chemical inert layer on the surface of the residual active groups; the obtained core-shell structure functional filler is dispersed in epoxy resin to prepare a coating, and after the coating is coated on a stainless steel base material and cured, a high-performance compensator with high hardness, strong adhesive force, excellent corrosion resistance and weather resistance is formed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane electrodes, and particularly relates to a hydrogen fuel cell catalyst layer slurry based on hydrophilic and hydrophobic regulation and a preparation method of a membrane electrode. The slurry of the catalyst layer comprises the following contents: the slurry of the PEM close to the cathode side comprises a Pt / C catalyst, deionized water, a perfluorosulfonic acid ionic polymer solution and isopropanol; the mass ratio, namely I / C ratio, of the ionic polymer to the carbon carrier is 0.8-1.2; the GDL cathode side slurry comprises a Pt / C catalyst, deionized water, a perfluorosulfonic acid ionic polymer solution, a PTFE aqueous solution (polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous solution) and isopropanol, and the mass ratio of the ionic polymer to the carbon carrier, namely I / C ratio, is 0.3-0.5. High hydrophilic ionomer content is reserved on the side, close to the cathode, of the PEM, proton conduction and catalyst active site wetting are guaranteed, the proportion of hydrophobic ionomers and hydrophobic materials is increased on the GDL side, a drainage channel is formed, liquid water is prevented from blocking gaps, then the performance of the membrane electrode is remarkably improved, and the interface contact resistance is stabilized to be 1.64-1.76 m omega (2.5 A / cm < 2 >).

The invention relates to a hydrophobically modified aluminum oxide and polytetrafluoroethylene composite film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the present invention, the aluminum oxide is firstly subjected to hydroxylation treatment, and then the surface of the aluminum oxide is subjected to hydrophobic treatment by using cyclosilazane, such that the Al-OH content of the prepared hydrophobic modified aluminum oxide surface is low, such that the water absorption rate of the aluminum oxide-PTFE composite film is low, and the aluminum oxide-PTFE composite film is not easily interfered by moisture, and has good electrical insulation performance. In addition, amino groups (-NH2) or imino groups (-NH-) are further introduced into the surface of the hydrophobic modified aluminum oxide and can form hydrogen-bond interaction with C-F bonds in PTFE, so that the compatibility of the hydrophobic modified aluminum oxide and the PTFE is improved, and the mechanical property of the aluminum oxide-PTFE composite film can still be kept under the condition of high addition amount of aluminum oxide.

The invention relates to the field of nylon materials, provides a high-performance, scratch-resistant, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant nylon material replacing steel with plastic, and solves the problem that an existing nylon material is insufficient in scratch resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The material is prepared from a surface modified calcium fluoride and aluminum oxide whisker filler, polytetrafluoroethylene coated boron nitride particles, nylon matrix resin, a compatilizer, an antioxidant and a lubricant. The dispersibility and the interface compatibility of the key components are improved by adopting a special preparation process, so that the mechanical property, the wear resistance and the chemical stability of the composite material are remarkably enhanced. The material is suitable for metal replacement application in the fields of automobiles, machinery and the like, realizes excellent scratch resistance and wear resistance, solves the problem of poor corrosion resistance of nylon materials, and has wide application value.

The invention relates to the field of cables, and discloses a fire-resistant light cable for a safety harbor-returning system for a ship and a processing method thereof.The cable comprises a guide core, a fire-resistant layer, an insulating layer, a cabling layer, an inner sheath layer, an armor layer and an outer sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the inner sheath layer and the outer sheath layer are prepared by extruding sheath layer materials; the sheath layer is made of low-density polyethylene, nitrile rubber, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, functional additives, composite filler and auxiliaries; the functional additive is prepared by the following steps: reacting 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl chloride with 2-chloro-4, 6-diamino-1, 3, 5-triazine to obtain a modified hindered phenol component, and then reacting 1, 4-p-xylylene dichloride with 10-(2, 5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10H-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide to obtain a product, and continuously reacting the product with the modified hindered phenol component; the composite filler is prepared by modifying vermiculite with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide pillared. The cable prepared by the invention has excellent mechanical properties, flame retardance and aging resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of all-solid-state lithium batteries, and particularly relates to a densified sulfide all-solid-state battery composite positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the composite positive electrode material comprises the following steps: (1) raw material pretreatment: mixing a positive electrode active substance, a sulfide solid electrolyte and an additive according to a predetermined mass ratio under the protection of an inert atmosphere, and carrying out mechanical grinding to obtain composite positive electrode powder; the additive is Li3PO4 (lithium phosphate); (2) isostatic pressing pretreatment: performing hot isostatic pressing treatment on the composite positive electrode powder, and then controlling the cooling rate to cool to room temperature to obtain a densified composite positive electrode blank; (3) adding a conductive agent and a binder into the densified composite positive electrode blank, and mixing; the composite positive electrode material is obtained; the binder is formed by compounding nano-scale polytetrafluoroethylene and micron-scale polytetrafluoroethylene according to a mass ratio of 1: 2-1: 4.

The invention discloses perfluoroether rubber as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The perfluoroether rubber has an A1-B1-A2-B2 block structure, and the block A1, the block B1, the block A2 and the block B2 are respectively and independently obtained by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether; the molar percentage content of the perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the block B1 or the block B2 is higher than the molar percentage content of the perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the block A1 and is also higher than the molar percentage content of the perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the block A2; the molar percentage content of the perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the block B2 is higher than the molar percentage content of the perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether in the block B1. The perfluoroether rubber provided by the invention has an A1-B1-A2-B2 four-block structure, realizes progressive transition of rigidity-flexibility-rigidity-super-flexibility, reduces compression set, prolongs the service life of a plasma environment, has high thermal decomposition temperature, and can be used for a long time at 300 DEG C or above.

The invention discloses a high-speed winding polyester-imine enameled wire and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-speed winding polyester-imine enameled wire comprises a conductor, a polyurethane-imine resin layer, a polyester-imine insulating layer and a self-lubricating functional layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the self-lubricating functional layer is formed by compounding modified polyamide-imide resin and a solid lubricant. The modified graphene and the polytetrafluoroethylene are introduced and compounded with the modified polyamide-imide resin, so that the dynamic friction coefficient of the enameled wire can be reduced synergistically, the dynamic friction coefficient is less than or equal to 0.12, the polyamide-imide resin is modified, the graphene is modified, and the nano titanium dioxide is modified; according to the present invention, the compatibility and the interface bonding force between the modified polyamide-imide resin and the solid lubricant can be easily improved, the mechanical strength and the wear resistance of the coating can be improved, the friction heat can be effectively dispersed by using the high thermal conductivity of the graphene, and the direct friction contact area can be easily reduced by designing the micron-sized corrugated structure.

A crosslinked rubber article comprising a crosslinked product of a fluorine-containing copolymer having a unit based on a monomer having a nitrile group and a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, wherein when the 60°-specular gloss of the crosslinked rubber article surface is measured at 10 different sites, the minimum value of the 60°-specular gloss at the 10 different sites is 1.0 to 50.0.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric wires and cables, and discloses a fluoroplastic insulating high-temperature-resistant fireproof cable and a preparation method thereof.The cable comprises a conductor layer, the conductor layer is formed by twisting multiple strands of copper wires, the periphery of the conductor layer is coated with a fluoroplastic insulating layer, the periphery of the fluoroplastic insulating layer is coated with a shielding layer, and the shielding layer is arranged on the periphery of the conductor layer. The shielding layer is of a copper strip braided structure, the periphery of the shielding layer is coated with an armor layer, the armor layer is braided by stainless steel wires, the periphery of the armor layer is coated with a sheath layer, and the sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-70 parts of functionalized ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. According to the invention, an interpenetrating polymer network formed by in-situ crosslinking of the functionalized fluoropolymer and the organosilicon elastomer is constructed in the sheath layer, and an energy field gradient response vulcanization process is adopted, so that the prepared cable sheath maintains the inherent high temperature resistance of fluoroplastic, and the flexibility and mechanical strength of the material are improved at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fluoride preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing hexafluoroethane at low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: S1, liquefying tetrafluoroethylene: vacuumizing a reaction kettle, introducing tetrafluoroethylene, and cooling the reaction kettle with liquid nitrogen until tetrafluoroethylene is completely liquefied; s2, preparing hexafluoroethane through reaction of fluorine-nitrogen mixed gas and tetrafluoroethylene: introducing the fluorine-nitrogen mixed gas into the tetrafluoroethylene liquefied in the step S1 in a bubbling manner, stirring and reacting, and continuously stirring and reacting after the introduction of the fluorine-nitrogen mixed gas is finished, so as to obtain the hexafluoroethane; and S3, gas purification: after the reaction is finished, purging the gas phase space of the reaction kettle with nitrogen to remove residual gas in the reaction kettle, then heating the reaction kettle until the hexafluoroethane is gasified, and carrying out alkali washing, drying and rectification to obtain the high-purity hexafluoroethane. In the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the reaction is safer and easier to control under a low-temperature condition, and the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, high in reaction speed, high in yield, few in product impurity, easy to purify and suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a low-heat-generation self-lubricating oil seal rubber material and a preparation method thereof. The rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of main rubber, 3-6 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of an anti-aging agent, 1-3 parts of solid marone indene resin, 3-8 parts of a self-repairing lubricant, 5-25 parts of a reinforcing agent, 70-100 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of a plasticizer, 1-5 parts of tetrafluoroethylene, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of a flow promoter, 0.2-0.5 part of sulfur and 1-2 parts of an accelerant. The nano silicon dioxide-ionic liquid composite material is added into the oil seal rubber material as a self-repairing lubricant, and the ionic liquid of the composite material can form a lubricating film on a friction interface, so that the friction coefficient is reduced, the self-lubricating effect is realized, and the dynamic temperature rise is reduced; in addition, the ionic liquid can also cover a damaged area and repair microscopic cracks; meanwhile, after the self-repairing lubricant is dispersed, a heat conduction network can be formed, and heat generation is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of high polymer material recycling, in particular to a technology for manufacturing a conveyor belt by recycling polytetrafluoroethylene. According to the process, the recycled polytetrafluoroethylene material is classified and collected according to sources and the like, impurities are removed through magnetic separation and electrostatic separation, and then microwave-assisted cleaning and activation are performed; then, a bio-based additive, a degradable polymer, a photocatalytic self-cleaning material and the like are adopted for modification treatment, so that the multi-aspect performance of the material is improved; then, the material is processed into the shape of a conveyor belt through a water-assisted injection molding or hot press molding process, and after molding, post-treatment is carried out through plant extract coating protection, recoverable and easy-to-disassemble design. The process is suitable for the requirements of conveyor belts in multiple fields, resource recycling is achieved, environmental protection and economic benefits are achieved, and the manufactured conveyor belt is excellent in performance and can meet the requirements of different working conditions.

The invention discloses a carbon-coated nickel-based super-hydrophobic catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts and high alcohol synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving nickel salt and citric acid in water, and then heating and stirring the obtained mixed solution to obtain a precursor; roasting the precursor in an inert atmosphere to obtain a carbon-coated nickel-based catalyst; and carrying out ball-milling mixing on the carbon-coated nickel-based catalyst and polytetrafluoroethylene to obtain the carbon-coated nickel-based super-hydrophobic catalyst. According to the invention, the carbon-coated nickel-based catalyst is firstly prepared, then the carbon-coated nickel-based catalyst is coupled with the hydrophobic polymer polytetrafluoroethylene to form a new super-hydrophobic catalyst, and the nickel-based catalyst and the polytetrafluoroethylene are subjected to ball-milling mixing, so that the hydrophobic property of the nickel-based catalyst is improved, the water poisoning phenomenon of the catalyst is relieved, and further coupling of low-carbon alcohol to higher alcohol is promoted; the yield of the high alcohol and the selectivity of the C6 < + > high alcohol are improved, and the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a hydrophilic modification method for a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, which belongs to the field of polytetrafluoroethylene membrane modification and comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution containing polymerizable hydrophilic monomers, a photoinitiator and a cross-linking agent, wherein the polymerizable hydrophilic monomer is one or a combination of more of acrylic acid, acrylamide and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate; completely immersing a polytetrafluoroethylene film into the mixed solution; taking out the infiltrated polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, and under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, initiating a cross-linking polymerization reaction of the polymerizable hydrophilic monomer on the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and in micropores; and washing the polytetrafluoroethylene film subjected to illumination polymerization with deionized water, and then drying. The method provided by the invention is simple to operate, does not need complex equipment and harsh reaction conditions, can be completed only through conventional steps such as solution preparation, infiltration, photopolymerization and post-treatment, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

A method for producing an aromatic heterocycle-substituted difluoroacetic acid derivative having a partial structure represented by the formula (III), by reacting an N-oxido aromatic heterocyclic compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (I) with tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a compound represented by the formula (II): R—YH, in a solvent selected from an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an ester solvent and an ether solvent:

The present application relates to the technical field of current collectors, and specifically relates to a multilayer composite film and a current collector prepared from same. The present application provides a preparation method for the multilayer composite film. The multilayer composite film comprises a layer X, a layer Y and a layer Z from top to bottom; the layer X and the layer Z are made of polyimide, and the polyimide is a polycondensation reactant of carboxylic acid anhydride and diamine; and the material of the layer Y is any one or more of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenyl ether, polyester, polystyrene and derivatives thereof. The polyimide prepared in the present application solves the problems of low solubility and poor processability of conventional fully aromatic polyimides, and a composite current collector is prepared by using heat resistance and improved surface polarity of polyimides, thereby improving the bonding force between a composite current collector film and a metal layer, and improving the tensile strength of a finished product.

The invention relates to the field of electric wires and cables, and discloses a high-temperature-oxidation-resistant flame-retardant electric wire and cable and a preparation method thereof.The sheath layer of the electric wire and cable comprises low-density polyethylene, nitrile rubber, natural rubber, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, modified nano titanium dioxide and auxiliaries; the modified multi-walled carbon nanotube is prepared by reacting an acylating chlorination multi-walled carbon nanotube with a polycyclotriphosphazene derivative; the polycyclotriphosphazene derivative is prepared by reacting hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with p-aminodiphenylamine and then taking diphenyl dihydroxysilane as a linker; the modified nano titanium dioxide is prepared by the following steps: substituting phenylphosphoryl dichloride with phloroglucinol, then sequentially substituting with 3-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl chloride and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and grafting an obtained antioxidant phosphorus-containing coupling agent with nano titanium dioxide. The sheath layer material prepared by the invention has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance, flame retardance, wear resistance and heat resistance.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic shielding cable for a radio altimeter and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cables. The preparation method comprises the following steps: treating ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer particles, a mixed compatilizer, a chemical foaming agent and a nano nucleating agent by using mixed gas low-temperature plasma containing acrylic acid, performing melt blending by using a double-screw extruder, injecting supercritical carbon dioxide, and performing slow cooling and shock cooling to obtain a three-dimensional porous matrix containing micro-nano cells; the preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing ferroferric oxide particles by a solvothermal method, coating a silicon dioxide dielectric layer, and then chemically silvering to prepare ternary core-shell composite particles; modifying the particles with aminopropyltriethoxysilane and a block copolymer to obtain modified composite particles; melting, mixing and granulating the porous matrix and the modified composite particles to obtain the electromagnetic shielding composite material. And performing extrusion molding on a conductor to form an insulation shielding layer, thereby obtaining the cable. The cable has an excellent electromagnetic shielding effect.

A method for producing modified polytetrafluoroethylene including: polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene and a modifying monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymer (I) containing a polymerization unit (I) based on a monomer represented by the following general formula (I) to obtain a modified polytetrafluoroethylene:wherein X1 and X3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF3; X2 is H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; A0 is an anionic group; R is a linking group; Z1 and Z2 are each independently H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and m is an integer of 1 or more. Also disclosed is a composition containing the modified polytetrafluoroethylene and the polymer (I).

The invention relates to a photoelectric composite cable suitable for an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which comprises a wrapping layer formed by wrapping a covering film, an accommodating space is formed in the wrapping layer, a two-core electric unit and a one-core single-mode optical fiber are respectively placed in the accommodating space, and a plurality of aramid fibers are distributed in the accommodating space and are filled to form a cable; an insulating layer is distributed on the electric unit, an outer wrapping layer is distributed on the single-mode optical fiber, and the insulating layer, the outer wrapping layer and the covering film are all made of high-temperature-resistant fluoroplastic formed by ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer; the thickness of the covering film is 0.05 mm, and the total thickness after wrapping is 0.10 mm + / -0.02 mm; the outer diameter of the photoelectric composite cable is 2.2 mm + / -0.1 mm, and the total weight per meter is smaller than or equal to 12 g. Therefore, the whole photoelectric composite cable has better high temperature resistance, can meet high tensile strength under the condition of light weight, can realize low-loss signal transmission, and has better heat dissipation effect.

The invention discloses a short-process coagulation water purification treatment method and equipment based on a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. The method relates to the technical field of short-process coagulation water purification treatment, and comprises the following steps: firstly, adding an agent into the electronic industrial wastewater to complete pretreatment, then filtering by adopting a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to realize water purification, continuously collecting and analyzing short-process coagulation water purification data of the electronic industrial wastewater, and timely optimizing and adjusting a treatment scheme. Pollutants in a water body are converted into micro-flocs by adding a medicament, the micro-flocs are intercepted by a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to remove the pollutants in the water body, a real-time monitoring sensor collects water quality data and membrane operation data, and a short-process coagulation quality quantized value and a purification accuracy quantized value are obtained through further analysis. Compared with a judgment value in a database, the method optimizes a medicament adding scheme and a membrane operation scheme, improves the process applicability, and solves the problems of insufficient accuracy and adaptability of a short-process water purification treatment method in the prior art.