The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a flexible amino-terminated
polyurea curing agent, preparing a low-modulus high-
toughness epoxy primer and a high-modulus weather-resistant
fluorocarbon finish, and preparing the self-deicing anticorrosive
coating with a gradient modulus structure. According to the polar region self-deicing anti-
corrosion coating prepared through the method,
icing is delayed through the hydrophobic surface of the
fluorocarbon finish paint; an ice-
coating interface is wrinkled under an external force by utilizing the modulus mismatching of the finish paint and the primer, so that the interface controllable fracture self-deicing is realized; the compactness and hydrophobicity of the primer coating are enhanced by using the flaky interface reinforcing filler, and the flaky interface reinforcing filler cooperates with the finish paint to
resist permeation of a corrosive medium, so that long-acting
corrosion prevention is realized; in addition, a flexible
chain segment and a
polyurea toughening phase are introduced into the primer and are chemically bonded with the finish paint, so that the low-temperature
toughness and the
impact resistance are synergistically enhanced; the problem that the low-temperature
mechanical property, the long-acting
corrosion resistance and the lasting anti-
icing property of a polar region coating material are difficult to consider at the same time is solved, and the deicing and anti-corrosion requirements of an upper-layer aluminum
alloy building of a polar region ship can be met.