The invention relates to the technical field of industrial circuit board abnormity monitoring, and discloses an industrial circuit board abnormity monitoring method based on
visual inspection, which comprises the following steps of: 1, acquiring image data and performance
test data of all circuit boards, and classifying the image data and the performance
test data to form an image
data set and a performance
data set; 2, evaluating the appearance defect of each circuit board according to the image
data set, generating a corresponding bridging area proportion,
chromaticity deviation and pin deviation, and constructing a three-dimensional defect scoring matrix by comprehensively applying technologies such as
image processing,
color analysis and geometric measurement; 3, according to the performance data set, evaluating the functional defect of each circuit board, generating a corresponding functional data set, and realizing high multi-dimensional monitoring precision; and 4, according to the image data set, the bridging area proportion, the
chromaticity deviation, the pin deviation and the function data set, the defect type of each circuit board is divided into a connection defect, a scratch defect and an electrical defect, corresponding control instructions are output, and the intelligent repairing efficiency is high.