The invention discloses a bridge safety early warning method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting bridge structure response and environment parameter data, and carrying out the preprocessing of the data, and obtaining a distributed multi-source sensing information matrix; constructing a distributed
neuron cell automaton network, interacting state information through unit local communication, operating a lightweight
feature extraction algorithm, and generating a multi-dimensional
feature vector; carrying out distributed modeling by utilizing a pre-trained distributed LSTM-Transform
hybrid model, and carrying out parallel calculation on a local prediction result by each unit to obtain a global health state
evaluation result; a local gradient change
anomaly detection mechanism is established, data anomaly is identified by comparing prediction results of adjacent units, and a
potential risk area is positioned by combining a related
algorithm; and constructing a hierarchical early warning threshold
system, activating a corresponding early warning response by means of local decision logic, executing an alarm operation, generating
recovery guidance information and monitoring uploaded data. According to the invention, two types of network models are combined, so that the
system reliability and early warning accuracy can be remarkably improved.