The invention discloses a navigation matching
correction method based on an inspection
robot, and the method comprises the steps: building a feature
database through the deployment of a physical calibration object and the recognition of a natural feature object, providing a reliable positioning reference for a
robot, achieving the coarse positioning through the fusion of visual and
laser radar data in a positioning process, and introducing a dynamic credibility evaluation mechanism. The positioning reliability is quantified in real time through an
exponential decay model, when the credibility is lower than a threshold value, the
system automatically triggers a compensation behavior to re-search features, in the aspect of multi-
robot cooperation, secondary positioning correction is achieved through track matching and data fusion, high-confidence-coefficient reference data are screened through a clustering
algorithm, the group positioning precision is improved, and the positioning accuracy is improved. Aiming at a key inspection area, multi-angle
image matching is adopted to realize fine positioning, a positioning error is dynamically corrected through a sliding window, the continuity and accuracy of robot navigation in a complex environment are remarkably improved through closed-loop correction and self-
adaptive optimization, and the method is suitable for intelligent inspection requirements of railway trains.