This invention relates to an autonomous decision-making method for unmanned ship systems. The method includes acquiring sensory data from the unmanned
system, constructing a local expert
knowledge base, building an autonomous decision-making thought chain, inputting image data into a
small target detection model to obtain target category information and corresponding confidence levels, acquiring target recognition results, inputting the target recognition results and the thought chain into a multimodal
large model, outputting a decision action, comparing and evaluating the output decision action with the corresponding decision actions in the expert
knowledge base, obtaining the final output decision action, locating problems in erroneous decision actions, and iteratively correcting the problems. This decision-making method can improve the target recognition accuracy of various sensory data, streamline the reasoning process, improve the real-time performance of decision output, and ensure the reliability of decision actions. Simultaneously, it can automatically identify image recognition errors and decision output errors, perform iterative corrections, and enable the
system to continuously improve recognition accuracy and decision rationality during operation.