The invention relates to a pure vision autonomous navigation method for a
mobile robot based on ground structure line guidance. The method comprises the following steps: binocular-
inertia joint
perception and state
estimation; carrying out ground area constraint and two-dimensional
line segment extraction; performing
line segment screening and geometric fitting based on
motion direction constraint; carrying out three-dimensional parametric modeling and category discrimination on multiple types of ground structure lines; calculating a
pose error of a relative structure line and constructing a reference trajectory; performing closed-loop
motion control based on the Lapunov stability; carrying out key position judgment and motion
decision making based on an image template; compared with the prior art, by introducing a
visual guidance mechanism based on a ground structure line and fully utilizing natural ground structure characteristics such as a space structure
boundary line, stable autonomous navigation of the
mobile robot is realized without depending on artificial markers such as a high-precision map, GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System) positioning, a two-dimensional code and a magnetic stripe; the dependence of the
system on complex sensors and environment modification is effectively reduced, and the deployment and maintenance cost is remarkably reduced; meanwhile, through unified modeling of multi-type structural line features, the
adaptive capacity and robustness of the navigation method in various application scenes such as warehouse logistics, park inspection, in-
plant transportation and semi-structured roads are improved, high navigation stability and reliability can be kept in tasks such as fixed
route inspection, lane keeping and back-and-forth running, and the navigation method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the method has good
engineering practical value and popularization and application prospects.