The invention discloses a method for realizing intelligent sag measurement of a
power transmission line by using a binocular depth camera, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, fixing the binocular camera on a rotary holder at the central position of two towers to complete camera calibration and epipolar correction; then, controlling the holder to rotate according to a fixed stepping angle, collecting a binocular
image sequence covering the whole section of lead, and preprocessing the binocular
image sequence; performing
feature matching and
image splicing by using an SIFT
algorithm based on the
left eye image sequence to generate a
panorama and establish a
panorama-local mapping relationship; thirdly, detecting an insulator and a spacer target in the
panorama based on a
Mask-RCNN model, accurately positioning key point coordinates of the insulator and the spacer target, and mapping the key point coordinates to an original local image; in the corresponding left and right local images, a semi-
global matching (SGM)
algorithm is adopted to calculate
parallax and generate depth information, and then three-dimensional coordinates of a target point are obtained through conversion; and finally, performing
catenary fitting according to the ordered three-dimensional
point set, introducing a temperature and
windage yaw dynamic correction model, and accurately calculating a sag value. According to the invention, non-contact, automatic and high-precision sag measurement is realized, the method is suitable for routing inspection of complex terrains and large-span
power transmission lines, and the
operation safety and efficiency are remarkably improved. The invention also provides a
system, equipment and a medium for realizing the method.