The invention provides a rotation-suspension
smelting method, in which a powdered
sulfide concentrate and an
oxygen-containing gas are sprayed into a space within a high-temperature reaction
tower through an equipment. The
oxygen-containing gas is divided into two parts before entering the equipment: the second
oxygen-containing gas is sprayed in the form of an annular direct flow into the reaction
tower and forms a bell-shaped wind curtain; and the first oxygen-containing gas is transformed into a rotation-jet via the equipment and jetted into the center of the wind curtain. In the annular space between the two gas flows, the concentrate entering in a direction deviated towards the center is drawn in the rotation-jet, and a high-temperature off-gas from the bottom of the reaction
tower is also sucked in, forming a gas-particle mixed two-
phase rotation-jet. The
sulfide concentrate is ignited by the high temperature, namely, starting a violent
combustion reaction with oxygen and releasing SO2-rich off-gas, at the same time, a mixed melt containing matte (or
metal) and
slag is formed; and the matte (or
metal) is finally separated from the
slag at the bottom of the reaction tower, thereby completing the metallurgical process. To achieve the process object, the invention also provides a metallurgical equipment and a rotation-suspension
smelting burner thereof.