The invention relates to the technical field of aero-engines, in particular to a
turbofan engine and an aircraft, the
turbofan engine comprises an air
inlet channel, a center cone, a precooler, a core
machine and a flow channel adjusting mechanism, and the air
inlet channel comprises an outer duct and an inner duct; the central cone is arranged at the front end of the
turbofan engine; the precooler is arranged behind the central cone and is cylindrical, and the side wall of the precooler can be communicated with the outer duct and the inner duct so that
airflow can pass through the precooler and can be cooled; the core
machine is arranged behind the precooler, a plurality of mixing holes are formed between the core
machine and the precooler, and the mixing holes can communicate with the outer duct and the inner duct so that
airflow can pass through the mixing holes; the flow channel adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer duct and can open and close the precooler and the mixing hole so as to control the flow direction of
airflow between the outer duct and the inner duct. Through combination of the precooler and the flow channel adjusting mechanism, targeted precooling of air flow in the inner duct is achieved, and meanwhile cold source waste and pressure loss of air flow in the outer duct are avoided.