The invention discloses a 20MW axial steam exhaust low-vacuum
heat supply steam turbine, and relates to the technical field of steam turbines. The problems that an existing thermal power
generating unit supplies heat in a certain-stage steam extraction
temperature and pressure reduction mode, the operation cost can be increased in the
temperature and pressure reduction process, and the
heat supply economical efficiency is poor are solved. The
system comprises a main
steam turbine and a small
steam turbine, the main steam
turbine is provided with a steam exhaust port and a steam extraction port, a steam guide
pipe is connected to a steam inlet of the small steam
turbine, a high-pressure main steam valve and a high-pressure adjusting valve are sequentially arranged on the steam guide
pipe, the high-pressure main steam valve is located on the side away from the small steam
turbine, and main steam in the main steam turbine enters the small steam turbine to do work; the
steam temperature and the
steam pressure after acting are both reduced, the steam of the small steam turbine is discharged to a
heat supply system to heat circulating water of a heat
supply network to achieve the heat supply function, the
temperature and pressure of the steam do not need to be deliberately reduced, the small steam turbine can generate
electricity when working, deep utilization of medium-pressure exhaust steam of the main steam turbine is achieved, meanwhile, the
station service
power consumption rate is reduced, and the heat supply economical efficiency is better.