1168results about How to "Reduce construction" patented technology

PCT No. PCT / EP97 / 06498 Sec. 371 Date May 20, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date May 20, 1999 PCT Filed Nov. 20, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98 / 23869 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 4, 1998A microvalve includes a micromechanically structured chip defining a valve seat with a flow opening therethrough, an elastic suspension device and an edge region. A valve plate is defined by a piezoelectric actuator and is connected to the edge region of the micromechanically structured chip. The longitudinal dimension of the piezoelectric actuator are able to be changed by the application of an electric voltage. A decrease in the longitudinal dimension of the piezoelectric actuator caused by the application of an electric voltage is mechanically converted into a movement of the valve plate relative to the valve seat essentially at a right angle to the longitudinal direction. The connection of the piezoelectric actuator with the edge region of the micromechanically structured chip and the suspension device causes the conversion. Thus, the valve plate will open or close the flow opening in the valve seat.

An elongate medical device includes a sensor configured to detect one or more characteristics of an electromagnetic field in which the device is disposed. The sensor includes an electrically-insulative substrate, rectangular in shape, and a patterned, conductive trace disposed on the substrate. The patterned trace includes a plurality of diagonal sections parallel to one another, arranged with a relatively low pitch. The substrate is wrapped into a cylindrical shape thereby forming a three-dimensional spiral capable of functioning as a micro-electromagnetic sensor. A medical positioning system is responsive to the signal from the sensor to determine a position and / or orientation of the sensor.

PCT No. PCT / EP97 / 06344 Sec. 371 Date May 20, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date May 20, 1999 PCT Filed Nov. 13, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98 / 23868 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 4, 1998A microvalve has a base element provided with a passage opening, a tappet, a suspension device for guiding the tappet, and a piezoelectric actuator for actuating the tappet. The suspension device guides the tappet relative to the base element in such a way that the passage opening can be closed or opened by the tappet. The longitudinal dimensions of the piezoelectric actuator can be changed by the application of an electric voltage. Longitudinally spaced ends of the piezoelectric actuator are connected to longitudinally spaced ends of the suspension device in such a way that the suspension device provides a way for mechanical translation between the actuator and the tappet. A change in the longitudinal dimensions of the piezoelectric actuator caused by the application of an electric voltage to the piezoelectric actuator is mechanically translated by the suspension device into a movement of the tappet essentially at right angles to the longitudinal direction so that the passage opening will be opened or closed. In addition, the suspension device is secured to the base element with the aid of a hinge-like element. At least two spaced points are used to secure the suspension device to the base element.

The invention discloses a carst region double-arch road tunnel construction method, which comprises the following steps; 1. carrying out construction preparation; 2. carrying out construction at channel openings; 3. adopting a three-pilot-tunnel method for constructing the channel inlet opening section, and adopting a step digging method for digging during the three-pilot-tunnel method construction; 4. adopting a middle-pilot-tunnel method for constructing the middle communication section of the channel, and adopting a full cross section method for digging during the middle-pilot-tunnel method construction; 5. adopting the three-pilot-tunnel method or the middle-pilot-tunnel method for constructing the channel outlet opening section, adopting the step digging method for digging when the middle-pilot-tunnel method is adopted for digging construction of the channel outlet opening section, and synchronously carrying out secondary lining construction from the front part to the back part in the digging construction process of the channel inlet opening section, the middle communication section of the channel and the channel outlet opening section. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, simple and convenient construction, safe and reliable construction process, flexible construction mode, short construction period and greatly simplified construction steps, and effectively overcomes various defects during the traditional carst region double-arch road tunnel construction.

The invention relates to a sublevel open-stop and delayed filling mining method. According to the method, cutting crosscuts are wholly undercut along the width of chambers and pillars so that the space of scope rock drilling is shared with ore drawing, drilling operations of vertical parallel blast holes are achieved in undercutting space, positioning accuracy of drilling the vertical parallel blast holes is high, the intervals among the blast holes are even, and the defect of high blasting boulder yield caused by drilling sector blast holes in traditional rock drilling cross cuts is avoided; during chamber (or pillar) scoping, driving of ore drawing gateways and ore drawing admission passages in fill materials of adjacent pillars (or chambers) isn't needed, and accordingly the safety is improved; simultaneously, ores are directly drawn from the undercutting space of the chambers and the pillars, the space of ore drawing is large, mutual interference is small, ore drawing efficiency is high, and ores are drawn completely without any dead space and secondary ore loss; artificial sill pillars are constructed, ore sill plates aren't needed to be reserved, the ores are free of primary loss, and the rate of resource recycling is high. Barren rocks and ore beneficiation tailings are used for filling gobs, the barren rocks are not taken out of pits, constructions of tailing dams and barren rock yards are reduced, and land occupation is small.

The invention relates to a large-scale bridge (steel pipe concrete arch bridge) arch rib non-support construction method, which is characterized in that: the fastening tower process and hanging tower process are combined; the fastening anchor process and hanging anchor process are combined; rubber support is applied in the tower articulation (steel structure); steel twisted wire is used as the fastening-hanging tower -anti-wind rope (tower pressing cable); centralized working surfaces and steel twisted wires are adopted in the fastening-hanging process; steel pipe support are used in tower; and less fastening cables are used in the fastening-hanging process. The construction method reduces arch rib assembling places and mounting supports, accelerates the construction progress; the stayed-fastening cable construction uses the masts type tower hung by the cable to mount arch rib, reduces construction of a group of tower and anchor; by adopting less cable construction method, the invention reduces the anchor box segment positions on the tower and reduces anchor cable quantity; and by adopting one-time forming, monitoring and measuring method, the invention simplifies the arch rib mounting construction process and the cable adjusting construction engineering, increases production efficiency, accelerates construction progress and ensures arch rib mounting quality.

A wind-energy power machine and it's energy-storage generation system and wind-energy power generation system relate to a field of wind-energy power, generating technology and generating device. The wind-energy power machine is composed of a central rotor, a plurality sets of frames and at least a set of wind-pressure pushing mechanism provided within each set of frame. The central rotor vertically rotatablely mounted within a mounting frame in a special high-story frame structure with wind collecting wall is formed to a large scale power and generating system by means of combining with vertical or horizontal integrated system, or both systems in series and in parallel.

By maintaining a relative position of coils of a movable unit with respect to fixed magnets in a normal state to stabilize a relative position of the movable unit with respect to the whole of a lens drive assembly, the lens drive assembly is provided as an assembly capable of adjusting the focus of a lens in a satisfactory manner.In a voice coil type lens drive assembly for adjusting the focus of a lens, a spring 6, a yoke 6 with magnets 5 and a movable unit M1 attached thereto, and electrically conductive springs 2, are accommodated in this order on a base 1 and a connecting portion of a cover frame 8 and that of the base 1 are connected together to unite the two components. At the same time, cut-in portions 6d formed in end portions of the yoke 6 which is a metallic yoke are fitted on projections 1e of the base 1 and both are joined together with connections to the cover frame 8 as guide.

A process is disclosed for recovering 1-butene from a feed steam comprising n-butane, isobutane and butene isomers using a single, divided wall distillation column. The disclosed process includes introducing the feed steam into an inlet of a first side of a distillation column, wherein the distillation column comprises a top, a bottom and a center dividing wall extending between the bottom and the top of the column and dividing the column into the first side and a second side. The process includes taking off an isobutane stream from the top of the second side of column, taking off a 1-butene stream as a bottoms stream from the second side of the column, and taking off a combination 2-butene and n-butane stream as a bottom stream from the first side of column.

The invention relates to a cooling fan for use in a motor vehicle. To achieve improved cooling of an electric motor it is proposed that the motor housing enclosing the electric motor be used as a heat sink for emitting waste heat into a cooling air flow. The cooling air flow for cooling the electric motor is routed here through the interior of the motor housing and subsequently along the outside of the motor housing over cooling elements in the areas of the air inlet openings and in the area or an air exit gap between fan wheel hub and front part of the motor housing. The cooling air flow is created in this case by the fan wheel hub of the fan wheel driven by the electric motor.

A High Temperature Superconductor Maglev (HTSM) for Evacuated Tube Transport (ETT) with a magnetic levitation structure for ETT capsule vehicles traveling in an evacuated tube. At least one ETT capsule travels within an evacuated tube, an upper and a lower cryostat respectively mount at the top and bottom of said ETT capsule along the length thereof, at least a plurality of superconductor levitation force elements divided between said upper and lower cryostats. The levitation force being spread over the length of capsule, however substantially concentrated in a compact cross-sectional area. At least a pair of permanent magnetic elements mounted at the top and bottom of the evacuated tube to levitate the capsule. At least a pair of capsule based switchable diverge force elements cooperate with at least a pair of tube based diverge force elements to steer the capsule while in an interchange.

The invention relates to a cooling fan for use in a motor vehicle. To achieve improved cooling of an electric motor it is proposed that the motor housing enclosing the electric motor be used as a heat sink for emitting waste heat into a cooling air flow. The cooling air flow for cooling the electric motor is routed here through the interior of the motor housing and subsequently along the outside of the motor housing over cooling elements in the areas of the air inlet openings and in the area or an air exit gap between fan wheel hub and front part of the motor housing. The cooling air flow is created in this case by the fan wheel hub of the fan wheel driven by the electric motor.

A method for manufacturing a floor covering including forming a printing layer and a transparent film layer sequentially on a base layer made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a main ingredient, forming a balance layer underneath the base layer, and forming a plurality of foam layers arranged in a row to be equally spaced apart from each other underneath the balance layer is disclosed.The floor covering manufactured by the above has a slip-resistant effect on the floor of a building during the construction. Thus, the construction is carried out without an additional adhesive, and the use amount of the adhesive may be significantly reduced, if being used. Moreover, the floor covering can be replaced immediately without the finishing process, as well as, the recovered floor covering can be recycled since there is no damage thereon. Thus, an eco-friendly construction becomes possible.

In an vapor-liquid contactor 4a for flowing down a liquid along the surface of a packing and contacting said liquid with the vapor while ascending the vapor, the improvement being characterized in that said packing is a non-promoting-fluid-dispersion type structured packing A1, A2 in which various types of thin sheets or tubes for determining the flow direction of the above liquid or vapor is laminated and arranged in the perpendicular direction, and said contactor includes at least one fluid distribution unit E1, E2 formed of a rough distribution part C1, C2 to distribute the liquid roughly and a minute distribution part B1, B2 to distribute the liquid minutely and equally.

The invention provides a vacuum pipeline docking technology and a high-speed permanent maglev train system. With the station-training docking technology, the door closing time of the maglev train inside the vacuum pipeline can be shortened for scores of seconds, so the rapid on-off can be realized. When a telescopic door and a separation cabin door are withdrawn to be close to the wall of the vacuum pipeline, the high-speed pass of the tray is free from being influenced. The telescopic door is locked by a permanent magnet suction disc, and the locking force is free from being controlled by the electric power, so the gas leakage and pressure relief caused by the invalid locking for sudden power down can be prevented. The energy can be remarkably saved, the energy can be saved by more than 97 percent compared with that of high-speed track train, and the energy can be saved by more than 99 percent compared with that of the airplane.

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is an oncoming solution to the communication bottleneck of System-on-Chip (SoC). For a good design, it runs a simulation verification before the design is realized. The key factors to the accuracy and simulation speed of a simulator depend on how the simulator abstracts the NoC design. The present invention provides an object-oriented NoC modeling, which divides the NoC design space into many design blocks and models them into many abstraction levels. The present invention defines these models carefully to obtain good hardware accuracy. The present invention also provides an object implementation library of different abstraction levels. Thereby, the present invention can reduce the coding time via selecting required components from the object implementation library, inheriting them with some modifications or using them directly. The present invention extends the design exploration space of NoC, preserves good hardware characteristics, and significantly reduces coding effort of a new NoC design.

A linear lighting device may include: an installation rail including a housing and a power supply terminal, the housing being fixed to an installation object surface and having an accommodating space formed therein, the accommodating space having an open side in one surface thereof, the power supply terminal being disposed in the accommodating space of the housing in a length direction thereof; at least one linear lighting module including a power connection terminal and a light emitting device, the power connection terminal being electrically connected to the power supply terminal, the light emitting device being electrically connected to the power connection terminal, the linear lighting module being detachably coupled to the accommodating space of the housing; and a light transmissive cover detachably coupled to the housing so as to close the open side of the accommodating space of the housing.

The invention discloses a GPS (Global Positioning System) track irregularity detection system and method. The system comprises a measuring unit and a data postprocessing unit, wherein the measuring unit comprises a moving bracket movably arranged on the surface of a track, and a measuring device; the measuring device is rigidly fixed on the moving bracket and comprises two independently-arranged measured data acquisition recorders; the measured data acquisition recorders are used for measuring state data of the moving bracket in real time and recording the state data measured at every time to a data recording unit according to a time sequence arrangement; and the data postprocessing unit is used for processing the state data recorded in the data recording unit in an off-line way. The GPS (Global Positioning System) track irregularity detection system and method disclosed by the invention have the advantages of high measurement precision, high measurement speed and complete measuring functions.

An offshore power generation structure comprising a submerged portion having a first deck portion comprising an integral multi-stage evaporator system, a second deck portion comprising an integral multi-stage condensing system, a third deck portion housing power generation equipment, cold water pipe; and a cold water pipe connection. The heat exchangers in the evaporator and condenser systems include a multi-stage cascading heat exchange system. Warm water conduits in the first deck portion and cold water conduits in the second deck portion are integral to the structure of the submerged portion of the offshore platform.

A transportable lighting device has a light apparatus, a column device that bears the light apparatus and that extends in a longitudinal direction, and a stand device that bears the column device. In order to provide electrical power for the light apparatus, a ballast is provided that is situated on the column device, underneath the column device in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the overall center of gravity of the transportable lighting device can be shifted significantly downward, This results in improved stability against falling.

A composite thermal insulation member of building is provided. It relates to the composite thermal insulation member of the building, especially the composite thermal insulation wall body and the composite roof aimed to solve the problem of high cost of the existing energy-saving wall body and the inconvenience of construction, the first structure is the core layer bonded inside the frame with the outer protecting layer provided on the surface of the core layer and the alkali-resistant netting fabric bonded to the outer protecting layer and the load-carrying component, the second structure is the core layer provided between the indoor and outdoor outer protecting layers and bonded each other, also the steel hoop fixed with the steel bars inside the indoor and outdoor outer protecting layers, the third structure is the outer protecting layer provided on two sides of the core layer and its upper side and bonded to it, also the core layer and the steel bars arranged inside the outer protecting layer as well as the outer protecting layer wrapped and surrounded by the alkali-resistant netting fabric, the fourth structure is the composite pillar anchored to the main structure and the core layer bonded to the main structure and the light composite pillar with the composite girder supported on the composite pillar and the plastered outer protecting layer on the composite pillar, composite girder and the outer side of the core layer, the fifth structure is the core layer provided between the upper and lower outer protecting layers with the lower outer protecting layer fixed to the girder or wall of the main structure, the invention has the advantages of low cost, convenience of construction etc. which is beneficial to the energy-saving of the construction and the reform of the wall body.

An elevator system includes an elevator hoistway defined in a surrounding structure, such as a building. An elevator car and counterweight are located in the hoistway. A drive motor and associated drive sheave are disposed at a bottom portion of the hoistway. The drive motor is coupled to the elevator car and the counterweight via at least one flat rope for moving the elevator car upwardly and downwardly along the hoistway.

The present invention provides an antenna apparatus for a wireless unit, the antenna apparatus exhibiting a reduced specific absorption rate (SAR) without an additional component for reducing the SAR, which is the amount of energy of an electromagnetic wave absorbed by a human body. The antenna apparatus comprises a board 114 serving as a ground plate of an antenna, a first antenna element 102 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a first frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 107, and a second antenna element110 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a second frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 111, wherein the total of an electrical length between the first and second feeders 107 and 111, an electrical length of the first antenna element 102, and an electrical length of the second antenna element 110 is larger than a half wavelength of the first frequency band and equal to or smaller than one wavelength of the first frequency band.

The invention discloses a method for producing DHA by Schizochytrium in high-density culture through fermentation, relates to a preparation method of DHA, and provides a method for producing DHA by using a microbial fermentation method, which replaces fish oil to extract omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The method comprises the following steps of: inoculating strains in a shake flask according to the ratio of strains to a culture medium of 1: (5-10) for culturing until the dry weight of cells in fermentation liquor is 10-12g / L; inoculating the strains in the shake flask in a 1000L seed fermenter according to the inoculum size of 5-10%, culturing until the dry weight of the cells in the fermentation liquor is 20-24g / L; inoculating the strains in the 1000L seed fermenter in a 8000L seed fermenter according to the inoculum size of 5-10%, and culturing for 120-130 hours, wherein the dry weight of the cells in the fermentation liquor is 120-150g / L, and the DHA content is up to 26-30g / L. In the invention, through optimizing the culture medium and optimizing the culture conditions and by adopting a conventional fermentation method, the production rate of the DHA is at least 3 times more than the reported production rate. The production costs of the strains (the Schizochytrium), the culture medium and the culture condition are low, the yield is high, and the method is applicable to the industrial production of the DHA.

The present invention discloses a biological membrane filtration wastewater treatment system including a porous biological filtration bed zone and a membrane separation zone. The porous biological filtration bed zone has the dual function of providing biological treatment and higher filtration rates, wherein a fixed bed or moving bed is utilized so that the porous biological filtration bed zone has the advantages of high loading rates, high removal efficiencies, high stability and ease of operation. The membrane separation zone utilizes a membrane filtration module to filter an effluent from the porous biological filtration bed zone, so that solid particles therein are separated and remain in the system. Therefore, a high quality of effluent is obtained.

A rolling soft sided luggage case enclosing a volume and having opposing sidewalls, the sidewalls being supported by a tubular strut frame structure independent of the wheel housings mounted at the rear corners of the case. A straddle bracket affixed to a middle region of a side edge of the structural base joins the rear sidewall strut to the rigid base without engaging the wheel housing in order to facilitate ease of construction and repair of the wheel bracket. The levered portion of the base to which the wheel housing is affixed serves as a dampened swing arm on which the luggage case is sprung in order to isolate the structural frame of the case from bumps while being rolled and to and dampen shocks to the structure.

The invention discloses a lightweight concrete exterior wall insulation building block and a production method thereof. The lightweight concrete exterior wall insulation building block is prepared by mixing the following raw material components in proportion by weight: 20-50 of cement, 20-40 of fly ash, 8-20 of fine sand, 1-8 of calcareous material, 5-16 of plant filler, 0.2-0.5 of adjuvant, 8-15 of water and 0.3-0.7 of foaming agent. The production method of the lightweight concrete exterior wall insulation building block comprises the following steps of: forming raw material slurry by uniformly mixing production raw materials in mixing proportion; adding the water to the foaming agent, and generating uniform and stable bubbles by using a foaming device; mixing the bubbles with the raw material slurry so as to prepare bubble concrete slurry; and casting the bubble concrete slurry into a mold and curing. According to the lightweight concrete exterior wall insulation building block and the production method of the lightweight concrete exterior wall insulation building block, the plant filler, such as sawdust or crop straw powder, is mixed, so that the weight is reduced, the flexibility is improved, and the improvement on the strength of a finished product and the cracking prevention are favored; and the bubbles are enabled to be uniformly distributed in the raw material slurry by adding the foaming agent, so that not only is the weight of the building block reduced, but also the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are improved.