The invention relates to the technical field of speed reducers, in particular to a bevel gear-double cycloid speed reduction device for a rocket launching movable platform. The device is a two-stage speed reduction device characterized by comprising a bevel gear pair and double-cycloid transmission, wherein (A) the cycloid transmission comprises a base, an output shaft, support bearings, a cycloid wheel, an eccentric bearing, an inner cycloid gear ring, a front base, an input shaft and a W output mechanism, the input shaft is supported in an inner hole of the front base through a bearing, the shaft extension end is connected with the eccentric bearing, and the input end is connected with a big bevel gear; the front base is integrated with the inner cycloid gear ring and the base in sequence; the output shaft is supported in the inner hole of the base through a bearing; and (B) two symmetrically installed small bevel gear shafts engaged with the big bevel gear are supported in wall holes of a front base box through bearings, and the small bevel gear shafts are connected with a motor; and another small bevel gear shaft is connected with a manual handle. The invention has the advantages of two-stage speed reduction, small axial size, light weight and high-degree lightweight; cycloid gear teeth are uninterrupted, so that the bearing capacity is greater than that of planet transmission with only four planet wheels; and the cost is low and is reduced to 40-55%.