The invention provides a wireless network data communication equipment monitoring system and an equipment monitoring method. The monitoring system includes a network topology module, an equipment management module, a configuration management module, a statistical analysis module, a system management module, an acquisition information module, and a Trap information module. The monitoring system displays the equipment state in real time, performs real-time monitoring and checking of the integral performance information of equipment to be managed and the interface performance information, customizes the alarm state and equipment alarm monitoring, configures the basic parameters of a physical interface, makes statistics of the alarm level of the equipment to be monitored and displays the percentage of the different alarm levels, provides the real-time monitoring of the whole network, sends the real-time monitoring information on time, and automatically reports the information on time. The system saves a lot of manpower resources, and the equipment information and the alarm information to be needed can be acquired by logging the system, the monitoring time cost is saved, the wireless network equipment is scientific and convenient in monitoring, the management is refined, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.