The invention provides a tunnel intelligent construction
system and method based on a knowledge enhancement
large model, and relates to the technical field of
artificial intelligence. The
system comprises a data layer (a
data acquisition module), a knowledge layer (a
knowledge base construction module), a decision-making layer (a decision-making module and an evaluation module) and an
application layer (a classification module and an intelligent question and answer module), the knowledge layer constructs a
knowledge base and a
knowledge graph based on professional specification documents and patent documents, and enhances the generalization ability and reasoning ability of a general
large model in the
tunnel engineering field; the decision-making layer designs a support decision-making method jointly driven by data and knowledge, and constructs a
safety risk grading
evaluation system to perform safety evaluation on the support scheme; according to the
application layer, an external
knowledge base is used for enhancing general
large model identification event types, working modules corresponding to different events are called respectively, and the functions of integrating excavation support
decision making, safety evaluation, tunnel intelligent
question answering and the like are achieved. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the invention, by introducing the knowledge enhancement large model, the
utilization rate of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the tunnel is improved, and efficient and safe decision support is provided for intelligent construction of the tunnel.