The invention discloses an HEVC intraframe coding method based on a support vector radix, which comprises the following steps of: 1, judging whether a current coded frame is a first frame, if not, directly jumping to the step 4, or directly carrying out quadtree recursive partitioning of an HEVC standard; 2, carrying out statistics on characteristic values under different coding depths and forming training samples; 3, according to the training samples obtained by statistics, training a support vector radix classifier; 4, carrying out extraction of a characteristic value on a current coding block, classifying the characteristic value by the support vector radix classifier obtained by the training samples, and determining a coding depth; 5, carrying out normal coding under the coding depth; and 6, if coding on a video sequence is completely finished, ending the operation, or jumping to the step 1 again. According to the HEVC intraframe coding method disclosed by the invention, on the basis of keeping reducing calculation complexity, hardware implementation cost is not additionally increased. Additional cost cannot be increased for manufacturing of hardware equipment, and meanwhile, power consumption also can be saved.