The invention discloses a manufacturing task autonomous negotiation and execution method based on a large
language model agent, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a production scheduling agent, an equipment
management agent, a
material distribution agent and a
quality control agent, analyzing a
natural language task instruction through the production scheduling agent, and decomposing the
natural language task instruction into subtasks; each agent calculates a utility value based on the load rate, the resource matching degree, the estimated
completion time and the historical success rate, and performs structured negotiation to achieve a task allocation
consensus; a prediction-check-
rollback architecture is adopted to generate an action
instruction sequence, the sequence is compiled into a time Petri network transition sequence, and
reachability verification is carried out based on hard security constraints; production environment data is collected in real
time to trigger anomaly detection and re-negotiation, and a formalized security
verification and causal anti-factual reasoning parameter updating mechanism is introduced. According to the method, unstructured instruction understanding, autonomous task planning, multi-agent collaborative decision and closed-
loop optimization are realized, and the problems of real-time performance, safety and
interpretability of a large
language model in manufacturing control are solved.