The invention relates to a
flame-retardant
sponge based on a
biomass flame retardant and a preparation method of the
flame-retardant
sponge. The flame-retardant
sponge is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90 to 110 parts of polyether
polyol, 50 to 90 parts of MDI (
methylene diphenyl diisocyanate) or TDI (
toluene diisocynate), 0 to 0.5 part of chain
extender, 0.05 to 4 parts of efficient foam stabilizer, 0.05 to 0.5 part of efficient composite catalyst, 0 to 6 parts of external
foaming agent, 1 to 5 parts of water and 0.1 to 2 parts of
biomass flame retardant, the preparation method of the
biomass flame retardant comprises the following steps: reacting
sodium phytate with hydroxypropyl-beta-
cyclodextrin, carrying out suction
filtration, washing, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the biomass flame retardant of the
phytic acid cyclodextrin ester. The preparation method has the advantages that the biomass material-grade
halogen-free flame retardant is added in synthesis of a
polyurethane flexible foam material, and
phytic acid cyclodextrin ester with flame retardance is anchored to PU, so that a durable flame-retardant effect is achieved; the flame retardant is free of
pollution and harm, the addition amount of the biomass flame retardant is small, the performance of the PU is not affected, and the effect of being free of
smoke poisoning can be achieved.