548results about "Ohmic-resistance electrodes" patented technology

The heat accumulating type electric heater comprises a shell and a heat accumulator, a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the shell comprises a first shell section and a second shell section, and the shell is horizontal; the first shell section comprises an inlet section and a diffusion section, and the diffusion section is arranged to be in a conical shape. The diameter of the second shell section is larger than that of the inlet section. The two ends of the diffusion section are connected with the inlet section and the second shell section respectively. The heat accumulator is made of high-temperature-resistant alloy and provided with a plurality of heat exchange holes and heating holes, the heat exchange holes and the heating holes penetrate through the heat accumulator, heating units are arranged in the heating holes, and each heating unit comprises a resistance wire. According to the invention, gas flow heating is realized by adopting resistor direct heating and heat storage, the gas purity is high, and the test accuracy is good. The shell is of a horizontal structure, the length of an outlet pipeline can be reduced, temperature loss can be reduced, the defect that the temperature field is uneven due to the fact that the temperature of the upper portion of the heat accumulator is too high and the temperature of the lower portion is too low in the heat accumulation process can be overcome, and the temperature control precision reaches + / -1 DEG C.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric heating deicing, and particularly relates to a surface heating electric heating film and a preparation method thereof. Comprising an outer surface insulating layer, a heating layer, a power supply electrode and an inner surface insulating layer, the heating layer is prepared from a carbon-based conductor composite polymeric material in a printing or coating mode, and the carbon-based conductor composite polymeric material is formed by mixing polyimide resin and carbon fibers (or one or more of graphene, carbon nanotubes and the like). The surface heating electric heating film provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple and reliable structure, light weight and surface heating performance, can be applied to ice prevention and removal operation of parts such as aircraft wings, empennages, propellers and the like, and has relatively high practical application value.

The invention relates to a coating formula, a heating element and a preparation method of the heating element, the coating formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60 to 70 weight percent of Cu, 0.005 to 0.05 weight percent of Sn, 0.001 to 0.01 weight percent of P, 0.005 to 0.05 weight percent of Fe, 0.001 to 0.02 weight percent of Si, 0.001 to 0.05 weight percent of Ag and 30 to 40 weight percent of Zn, and the sum of the components is 100 weight percent. The electric heating device has the advantages of quick response, high energy utilization rate, uniform temperature distribution, long service life and the like, and is particularly suitable for manufacturing efficient and energy-saving electric heating appliances.

A heater element 1 includes: a honeycomb structure 10 having an outer peripheral wall 100 and partition walls 110, the partition walls 110 defining a plurality of cells 101a, each of the cells 101a extending from a first end face 10a to a second end face 10b of the honeycomb structure 10 to form a flow path, at least the partition walls 101 being made of a material having a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) property; a first electrode 11 and a second electrode 12 provided on the first end face 10a and the second end face 10b, respectively; and a first metal terminal 13 and a second metal terminal 14 provided on the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12, respectively, wherein at least one of the first metal terminal 13 and the second metal terminal 14 has a plurality of partial electrodes 15.

The utility model provides a heat preservation structure and a one-way heating element, the heat preservation structure comprises a first panel, a second panel and a supporting layer, and the first panel and the second panel are arranged in parallel; the supporting layer is filled between the first panel and the second panel, and the supporting layer is fixedly connected with the first panel and the second panel; wherein at least one cavity is formed in the supporting layer. According to the heat preservation structure, heat transfer is effectively slowed down through the cavities, the heat preservation effect is achieved, the multiple cavities are formed in the supporting layer, the heat preservation performance is achieved, and meanwhile the supporting layer can be cut at will for various industrial machining.

To provide an electronic cigarette preventing a heating element from deforming or breaking under a cold heat cycle, electronic cigarette atomizer and atomization assembly.SOLUTION: An electronic cigarette atomizer includes: a liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid substrate; a porous body in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid substrate; and a heating element including a first electrode connection portion, a second electrode connection portion, and a resistance heating trajectory extending between the first electrode connection portion and the second electrode connection portion, where a curvature of any position on a part of the resistance heating trajectory connected close to the first electrode connection portion and / or the second electrode connection portion is not zero. The heating element of the electronic cigarette atomizer adopts the resistance heating trajectory to perform heating and causes the part of the resistance heating trajectory that is connected close to the electrode connection portion to be in a bending shape whose curvature is not zero. Therefore, internal tensile stress formed due to a deformation difference is eliminated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

A heater, a water purifier, and a hot air blower comprising the same are provided. The heater is configured to heat a fluid and includes a graphene scroll forming a heating flow path extending between an inlet through which the fluid flows into the heater and an outlet through which the fluid flows out of the heater, and configured to generate heat in response to an electrical current flowing therethrough, and an electrode configured to apply a voltage to the graphene scroll. The electrode includes a first side electrode electrically connected to the graphene scroll, a second side electrode electrically connected to the graphene scroll and opposite to the first side electrode, and an intermediate electrode electrically connected to the graphene scroll and disposed between the first side electrode and the second side electrode.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric heating, and particularly relates to a heating layer structure, which comprises a base material, an electric heating layer and a heat insulation layer, the electric heating layer is externally connected with a power supply for electrifying and heating, the base material is arranged above the electric heating layer and used for contacting materials to be heated, and the heat insulation layer is arranged below the electric heating layer and used for reducing heat leakage. And the heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating layer, so that the loss of downward transfer of heat of the electric heating layer is effectively reduced, the heat can be concentrated on the electric heating layer and a substrate area above the electric heating layer, and the use efficiency of overall energy is improved. The heat conduction efficiency is improved, so that the temperature can be quickly increased or decreased in a short time, and the requirement of equipment needing to quickly adjust the temperature is met; therefore, the thickness of the whole structure can be reduced, the light and space-saving requirements are met, and the structure is suitable for the fields of electric appliances, electronic products, heating pads and the like.

The utility model discloses a conductive film, which comprises a base material layer, a heating conductive layer and a heating carbon paste layer which are laminated. The base material layer comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged. The heating conducting layer is arranged on the first surface of the base material layer, the heating conducting layer comprises an insulating bearing layer with a groove and a conducting electrode which is filled in the groove and is made of a conducting material, one side, far away from the base material layer, of the heating conducting layer is a bearing surface, and the conducting electrode is exposed and distributed on the bearing surface. The heating carbon paste layer covers the bearing surface and is in contact with the conductive electrode. The conductive electrodes are arranged in the grooves, and insulating materials which are basically equal in height exist between the conductive electrodes, so that the heating carbon paste layer is printed on an approximate plane, the uniformity of the heating carbon paste layer is ensured, the offset at the edge is avoided, and the heating uniformity effect is obviously improved.

The invention discloses a heating pad and a seat, the heating pad comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, a heating layer and a pressure-sensitive layer, the first electrode layer comprises a flexible first matrix layer and a plurality of first electrodes, and the plurality of first electrodes are arranged on the first matrix layer at intervals along a first direction; the second electrode layer comprises a flexible second base body layer and a plurality of second electrodes, the second electrodes are arranged on the second base body layer at intervals in the second direction, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction; the heating layer is used for generating heat, is arranged between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and isolates the first electrode from the second electrode; the pressure-sensitive layer is arranged between the first electrode layer and the insulating layer, or the pressure-sensitive layer is arranged between the second electrode layer and the insulating layer; the heating layer is provided with a plurality of open holes, the intersection points of the first electrodes and the second electrodes are arranged opposite to the corresponding open holes, the first electrodes and the second electrodes are in contact with the pressure-sensitive layer at the open holes to form sensing areas, and the sensing areas are used for measuring pressure information.

This invention provides a wafer mounting stage capable of non-destructively inspecting a first electrode embedded in a ceramic substrate and a first junction of a first power supply terminal supplying power to the first electrode. An electrostatic chuck heater includes a ceramic substrate, a heater electrode, a heater power supply terminal, a junction, and an electrostatic electrode. The heater electrode is embedded in the ceramic substrate. The heater power supply terminal is inserted from a surface of the ceramic substrate opposite to the wafer mounting surface toward the heater electrode. The junction connects the heater electrode to the heater power supply terminal. The electrostatic electrode is disposed between the wafer mounting surface and the heater electrode. A straight portion (P) inside the ceramic substrate, extending from the heater electrode opposite to the junction to the wafer mounting surface, is made of the same material as the ceramic substrate.

The utility model discloses a kind of low-voltage PTC heaters of negative electrode not parallel, including vertically arranged shell one, the top of shell one is equipped with horizontally arranged shell two, PTC heating core is equipped in shell one;The PTC heating core includes aluminium pipe, the side of aluminium pipe is equipped with single corrugated strip, one side of single corrugated strip is equipped with double corrugated strip, one end of aluminium pipe is equipped with PTC electrode plate support, one end of double corrugated strip is equipped with stamping terminal.The insulation of ceramic substrate is pasted on one side of middle aluminium pipe, two negative electrodes are separated to output, single negative electrode can be used with PTC1+, two negative electrodes in parallel can be used with PTC1+, PTC2+ and PTC3+, realize current balance, low consumption, high endurance.

A heat generating body (100, 200), a heat generating assembly (10, 20) and a heating device. The heat generating body (100, 200) comprises a base body (110, 210), a heat generating circuit (130, 230) and a temperature measuring circuit (150, 250). The base body (110, 210) is provided with a bottom surface (115), the base body (110, 210) is provided with a heat generating area (119, 319) and an electrode arrangement area (117) adjacent to the heat generating area (119, 319), and the electrode arrangement area (117) is close to the bottom surface (115) compared with the heat generating area (119, 319); the heat generating circuit (130, 230) is located on the base body (110, 210), and the heat generating circuit (130, 230) comprises a heat generating part (131, 231) and a heat generating electrode (133, 233) electrically connected to the heat generating part (131, 231), the heat generating part (131, 231) being located in the heat generating area (119, 319), and the heat generating electrode (133, 233) being located in the electrode arrangement area (117); the temperature measuring circuit (150, 250) is located on the base body (110, 210), the temperature measuring circuit (150, 250) and the heat generating circuit (130, 230) are arranged spaced apart, and the temperature measuring circuit (150, 250) comprises a temperature measuring part (151, 251, 351) and a temperature measuring electrode (153, 253) electrically connected to the temperature measuring part (151, 251, 351); and the heat generating area (119, 319) comprises a high-temperature area (119a), and the temperature measuring part (151, 251, 351) is located in the high-temperature area (119a). In an initial heating stage of the heat generating body (100, 200), the deviation between an actual temperature and a planned temperature is small.

The present invention relates to an electric heating device (100) with a housing (102; 104; 500) with a partition (117) that separates a connection chamber (120) from a heating chamber (106) for heat emission and from which at least one PTC heating device (112) projects as a heating fin towards the heating chamber (106), wherein the PTC heating device (112) comprises at least one PTC element and conductive traces electrically connected to the PTC element with different polarities for supplying current to it, which are electrically connected in the connection chamber (120), and a temperature sensor which is data-connected to a control device (330) and sealed in a temperature sensor receptacle (506) formed in a wall (117) delimiting the heating chamber (106).To improve the reception and contact of the temperature sensor (400) on its connection side, the present invention proposes to receive the temperature sensor (400) slidably in the temperature sensor receptacle (506) and to provide a support (556, 560) that interacts with the temperature sensor (400) and prevents the temperature sensor (400) from sliding out of the temperature sensor receptacle (506) and / or to directly contact a temperature sensor contact element (404) of the temperature sensor (400) in the connection chamber (120) with a circuit board (300) located therein by means of a plug connection.

The utility model provides an ohmic unfreezing electrode plate and a refrigerator drawer with the ohmic unfreezing electrode plate, which comprise two electrode plate assemblies arranged at an interval and an insulating module arranged between the electrode plate assemblies, the insulating module is used for separating the two electrode plate assemblies; the two electrode plate assemblies comprise conductive materials and are respectively connected with opposite electrodes; and the two electrode plate assemblies and the insulating module form an integral flat-plate-shaped structure. According to the ohmic unfreezing electrode plate and the refrigerator drawer with the ohmic unfreezing plate, the application scenarios of the ohmic unfreezing electrode plate are increased, the surface area of the ohmic unfreezing electrode plate is increased by arranging the concave-convex parts on the upper surface of the electrode plate assembly, then the contact area with food is reduced, the area of the contact position of the electrode plate assembly and the food is reduced, the heat conduction speed is high, and the unfreezing effect is good. The heat at the contact part is reduced, and the damage to the food quality is avoided.

A wafer placement table includes a conductor unit. In the wafer placement table, a sub-RF electrode (first conductive layer) and a jumper layer (second conductive layer) are embedded at different levels in a ceramic substrate having a wafer placement surface, and the conductor unit establishes electrical continuity between the sub-RF electrode and the jumper layer. The conductor unit is a transversely placed coil or a transversely placed perforated cylindrical body.

The invention relates to a heating element (1) with a carrier film (4), with two heating groups (5, 6), each having at least one heating zone (7) with PTC heating layers (9), and with at least two contact elements (10) arranged on the carrier film (4) for electrically contacting the PTC heating layers (9). The contact elements (10) each have a first, comb-shaped conductor structure (11) with electrically conductive contact electrodes (12) and a second, comb-shaped conductor structure (13) with electrically conductive contact electrodes (14) that interlock like fingers. Each heating group (5, 6) is assigned at least one contact element (10) such that the contact electrodes (12, 14) of a contact element (10) are electrically connected to at least the PTC heating layers (9) of the at least one heating zone (7) of a respective heating group (5, 6).The heating element (1) further comprises at least three electrically conductive busbars (16, 17, 18) which are electrically conductively connected to the two conductor structures (11) of the at least two contact elements (10). The invention also relates to an electric heating system (2) comprising at least one such heating element (1).

The utility model provides a ceramic heating device which comprises a ceramic heating body, the ceramic heating body comprises an upper ceramic chip, a heating resistor, a lower ceramic chip and a lead, the heating resistor is located between the upper ceramic chip and the lower ceramic chip, the lead is electrically connected with the heating resistor, and the heating resistor is electrically connected with the lead. The ceramic heating plate is characterized by further comprising a nano-composite ceramic coating layer, the surface of the ceramic heating body is covered by the nano-composite ceramic coating layer, one end of the lead is fixedly arranged between the upper ceramic plate and the lower ceramic plate, and the other end of the lead penetrates through the nano-composite ceramic coating layer and is led out. The technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects or advantages that the nano-composite ceramic coating is sprayed on the surface of the ceramic heating body through the spray gun, and is dried and cooled to form a coating layer, so that the insulating property, the heat dissipation property and the surface uniformity are good.

The heating member includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a heating layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater element disposed in the heating layer, and a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) heater element disposed in the heating layer, wherein the PTC element and the NTC element are connected in series.

Provided is a ceramic plate in which the adhesion strength between a ceramic substrate and an internal electrode is improved. This ceramic plate is provided with: a ceramic substrate containing aluminum oxide and / or aluminum nitride; and an internal electrode that contains an electrode base material, a coefficient of thermal expansion adjusting material, and Ti and is implanted in the ceramic substrate, the ceramic substrate having a Ti diffusion region in which Ti diffuses around the internal electrode.

A heating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a heating device for heating an electrode, the heating device comprising: at least one heating lamp provided to face the electrode; a heating chamber having an internal accommodating space accommodating the heating lamp and configured to allow the electrode to pass therethrough; and a control module configured to be capable of controlling the temperature of the electrode.

The utility model relates to the technical field of MEMS, and discloses a micro hot plate based on MEMS technology, which comprises a monocrystalline silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide insulating layer, a heating electrode, a testing electrode and a mounting socket, the monocrystalline silicon substrate provides a good supporting effect for the whole micro hot plate, the silicon dioxide insulating layer is arranged on the monocrystalline silicon substrate, and the testing electrode is arranged on the silicon dioxide insulating layer. The running speed of an internal circuit of the device can be increased, electric leakage can be reduced, and power consumption is reduced; a heating electrode and a testing electrode are arranged on the silicon dioxide insulating layer, rapid and uniform heating of the micro hot plate and real-time monitoring of temperature and gas are achieved, the installation mode is simplified through the overall design, and the testing efficiency is improved; in addition, the micro hot plate composed of the monocrystalline silicon substrate, the silicon dioxide insulating layer, the heating electrode and the testing electrode is inserted into the mounting socket, so that the micro hot plate array can be replaced at any time, and the cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device and a repair circuit. The CMOS device comprises a substrate and a heating electrode arranged on a first surface of the substrate, wherein the heating electrode is used for heating the CMOS device under the condition that a heating power supply is connected; the insulating layer is formed on the second surface of the substrate; the self-repairing function layer is formed on the insulating layer; the self-repairing function layer is used for carrying out damage self-repairing under the condition that the CMOS device is heated; the gate oxide layer is formed on the self-repairing functional layer; the metal electrode layer is formed on the gate oxide layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode in the metal electrode layer are respectively connected to the self-repairing functional layer in a mode of penetrating through the gate oxide layer. When the CMOS device is heated, the self-repairing functional layer can perform self-repairing on the damage of the microstructure, so that the damage of the microstructure in the self-repairing functional layer is greatly reduced, the CMOS device is recovered to an available state, the service life of the CMOS device is prolonged, and the cost of a circuit applying the CMOS device is reduced.

The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating system comprising: a holder in which a cigarette is inserted into a cigarette insertion hole formed at one end thereof, the holder generating an aerosol by heating the inserted cigarette; and a bracket provided with an internal space on one side surface thereof for insertion of the holder, one side surface of the holder being exposed to the outside and the other side surface passing through the bracket without being exposed to the outside when the holder is inserted into the internal space, the holder including: a heater inserted into the cigarette for heating the cigarette; a first battery for supplying power to the heater; and a first terminal; the bracket includes: a second battery for supplying power to the holder; and a second terminal, in a state where the holder is inserted into the bracket, the first terminal and the second terminal are coupled to each other, and when the first terminal and the second terminal are coupled to each other, the holder charges the first battery or heats the heater on the basis of power received from the second battery.

This application discloses a low-heat-loss flexible heating element and its preparation method, belonging to the field of electrothermal material technology. It utilizes nanoscale heat-reflective oxides to obtain a high-infrared heat-reflective TPU film and graphene to obtain a graphene-high thermal conductivity TPU film. The addition of oxides with high infrared heat reflectivity to the high-infrared heat-reflective TPU film can prevent the heat generated by the electrothermal flexible heating element from dissipating outwards via thermal radiation, extending the service life of the external power source. The addition of graphene with high thermal conductivity to the graphene-high thermal conductivity TPU film allows the heat generated by the electrothermal flexible heating element to be transferred to the human body. The electrothermal flexible heating element is prepared by composite material with a protective fabric. Due to the high heat reflection effect of the outer layer and the high thermal conductivity and high far-infrared emissivity of the inner layer, the low-heat-loss flexible heating element can transfer heat to the human body, making people feel warm.

The invention relates to a support (8) for a consumable electrode (1) immersed from the surface of a melt bath. The support (8) has a power supply system and a first cooling device (20) comprising an inner duct (12) and an outer duct (11) associated with each other for circulating a cooling liquid. The outer duct of the first cooling device is surrounded by an electrical insulator, which is surrounded by a second cooling device (22). The second cooling device (22) comprises an inner duct (17) and an outer duct (16) associated with each other for circulating a cooling liquid. The invention is characterized in that at least the outer duct of the second cooling device has a substantially parallelepiped or parallelepiped cross-section.

An ohmic heater for the heating of a conductive fluid is comprised of a number of selectable electrodes, arrayed in such a way as to form a single pass-through from inlet to outlet. A series of flow conduits are provided to direct the flow across the faces of adjacent electrodes. The flow conduits are further configured such that the flow path makes multiple passes across the same adjacent set of electrode faces.

A fixing device capable of suppressing damage to a substrate caused by thermal expansion of a resistance heating element. [Solution] The fixing device comprises a fixing belt that heats the toner on the paper while rotating around its axis, a pressure roller that pressurizes the toner on the paper as it passes through a pressure area while rotating around its axis, and a heater 22 that contacts the inner surface of the fixing belt facing the pressure area and heats the fixing belt, the heater 22 having a plurality of resistance heating elements 31, 32 formed on one side of a substrate 30 at intervals in the axial direction, the plurality of resistance heating elements 31, 32 having a first resistance heating element 31 and a second resistance heating element 32 formed at a position shifted to one side of the transport direction of the paper P that is perpendicular to the axial direction relative to the first resistance heating element 31, and the amount of shift G2 between the first resistance heating element 31 and the second resistance heating element 32 is less than the dimension of the pressure area N in the transport direction and is set in the range of 0.1 mm or more and less than 4.5 mm.

The present invention relates to a coolant heater disposed in a vehicle to preheat coolant to an appropriate temperature before the coolant is supplied to each component, the coolant heater being characterized by comprising: a housing of which one side is open; a heating plate disposed inside the housing and having a cooling flow path formed therein; and a cover disposed on one side of the housing and coupled to the housing, wherein an outer surface of the heating plate corresponds to an open shape of the housing, and a side surface of the heating plate is welded to an inner surface in contact with the housing to form a welded portion.

The invention discloses a thermophysical property measuring method based on a transient time-domain electrical heating technology, and relates to the technical field of material thermophysical property testing. The method comprises the following steps: arranging a transient electrothermal signal electrode with a transient electrothermal device on the surface of a selected material to be detected; connecting the transient electric heating signal electrode with an acquisition circuit and performing signal acquisition to obtain a time-dependent electric signal; converting the time-dependent electric signal into a material-responsive thermal signal by using a resistance-temperature corresponding relation; decoupling a thermal signal responded by the material by using a multi-layer heat transfer model and a fitting algorithm to obtain the intrinsic thermophysical property of the material; the fitting algorithm comprises a particle swarm optimization algorithm, an ant colony optimization algorithm, a genetic algorithm, a quantum genetic algorithm, a Monte Carlo algorithm, an evolutionary algorithm, a simulated annealing algorithm, a random diffusion search algorithm and a stochastic gradient descent algorithm. The method can solve the problem that high intrinsic thermal conductivity and anisotropic thermal conductivity in a current semiconductor material are difficult to synchronously and accurately measure.