38 results about "Alcohol abuse disorder" patented technology

The present invention provides compounds which antagonize epsilon protein kinase C (PKCε). These compounds have a structural formula (Ia), (Ic) or (II). The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of treating various diseases, conditions, and / or symptoms by using these compounds.

The invention relates to the use of acylethanolamides in the production of a medicinal product or nutraceutical for the prevention, relief, and / or treatment of alcohol use disorders in general, and of alcohol intoxication or pathological inebriation, and alcohol dependence syndrome in particular.

The present invention provides compounds which antagonize epsilon protein kinase C (PKCε). These compounds have a structural formula (Ia), (Ic) or (II). The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of treating various diseases, conditions, and / or symptoms by using these compounds.

The present invention relates to a method of treatment for chronic pain, opioid dependence, alcohol use disorder or autism using a class of pyrimidinone compounds, an adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor. The invention described herein also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating diseases in mammals using those compounds disclosed herein.

Drug products adapted for nasal delivery, comprising a device filled with a pharmaceutical composition comprising naltrexone are provided. Formulations and methods of treating alcohol use disorder and related conditions with the drug products are also provided.

Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.

Stress responses involve corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), the two cognate receptors (CRF1 and CRF2) and the CRF-binding protein (CRFBP). Utilizing a novel cell-based assay, a C-terminal CRFBP fragment [CRFBP(10 kD)] was found to potentiates CRF-intracellular Ca2+ release, demonstrating that CRFBP possesses excitatory roles in addition to the inhibitory role established by the N-terminal fragment of CRFBP [CRFBP(27 kD)]. This interaction was CRF2-specific, as CRF1 responses were not potentiated by CRFBP(10 kD). As there were currently no small molecule ligands available that selectively interact with either CRFBP or CRF2, a cell-based assay was miniaturized, wherein CRFBP(10 kD) was fused as a chimera with CRF2α, that allowed us to a perform a high-throughput screen (HTS) of approximately 350,000 small molecules. This resulted in the identification of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the CRFBP(10 kD)-CRF2 complex that blunt CRF-induced potentiation of N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR)-mediated synaptic transmission in dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). These results provide the first evidence of specific roles for CRF2 and CRFBP in the modulation of neuronal activity and suggest that NMDARs in the VTA may be a target for the treatment of stress and substance abuse disorders such as alcohol use disorder.

Alcoholism, and symptoms and negative effects thereof may be treated using ibudilast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder and who exhibit symptoms of depression and / or dysphoric mood can be treated using ibudilast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Methods and compounds for treating alcohol use disorder and associated diseases. Included is the administering to a subject in need there of an effective amount of a compound having a modulating effect on p75NTR.

The present invention relates to a method of treatment for chronic pain, opioid dependence, alcohol use disorder or autism using a class of pyrimidinone compounds, an adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor. The invention described herein also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating diseases in mammals using those compounds disclosed herein.

The invention provides for methods of treating alcohol abuse disorder.

The present invention provides compounds useful for the treatment of opioid dependence, alcohol dependence, alcohol use disorder, or the prevention of relapse to opioid dependence in a subject in need thereof. Related pharmaceutical compositions and methods are also provided herein.

The present disclosure relates to a cannabinoid derivative, a pharmaceutical composition comprising it, as well as its use in the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with a cannabinoid receptor in a subject in need thereof, such as acute pain, ADHD / ADD, alcohol use disorder, allergic asthma, ALS, Alzheimer's, anorexia, etc. The cannabinoid derivative has the following formula:

Provided herein are methods to improve transport or uptake of an avermectin compound in a cell or tissue expressing an efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (Pgp) by co-administering an effective amount of the avermectin compound and a Ppg inhibitor to the cell or tissue. The method also provides improved efficiency transport or uptake of an avermectin compound in the cell or tissue. The methods can be used therapeutically to treat Alcohol Use Disorder.

The present invention provides compounds useful for the treatment of opioid dependence, alcohol dependence, alcohol use disorder, or the prevention of relapse to opioid dependence in a subject in need thereof. Related pharmaceutical compositions and methods are also provided herein.

Drug products adapted for nasal delivery, comprising a device filled with a pharmaceutical composition comprising naltrexone are provided. Formulations and methods of treating alcohol use disorder and related conditions with the drug products are also provided.

The invention relates to the use of mavoglurant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: in the reduction of alcohol use by an alcohol use disorder patient; in preventing relapse into alcohol use by an alcohol use disorder patient; in the promotion of alcohol abstinence by an alcohol use disorder patient; in the treatment of the symptoms of depression or anxiety associated with alcohol use disorder.

The invention discloses a medicine and food homologous composition for alcohol use disorder and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of health food. The composition of the invention is composed of dendrobium, polygonatum and kudzu root. The composition of the invention has significant protective effect on alcoholic liver injury in mice, including improving the morphology and structure of liver cells, improving liver function and liver lipid metabolism. On the other hand, the composition of the present invention can improve depression and anxiety-like reactions after alcohol withdrawal, reduce the elevation of corticotropin-releasing hormone, corticotropin and corticosterone caused by alcohol withdrawal; inhibit alcohol withdrawal Causes a decrease in the monoamine transmitters dopamine and norepinephrine.

Stress responses involve corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), the two cognate receptors (CRF1 and CRF2) and the CRF-binding protein (CRFBP). Utilizing a novel cell-based assay, a C-terminal CRFBP fragment [CRFBP(10 kD)] was found to potentiates CRF-intracellular Ca2+ release, demonstrating that CRFBP possesses excitatory roles in addition to the inhibitory role established by the N-terminal fragment of CRFBP [CRFBP(27 kD)]. This interaction was CRF2-specific, as CRF1 responses were not potentiated by CRFBP(10 kD). As there were currently no small molecule ligands available that selectively interact with either CRFBP or CRF2, a cell-based assay was miniaturized, wherein CRFBP(10 kD) was fused as a chimera with CRF2α, that allowed us to a perform a high-throughput screen (HTS) of approximately 350,000 small molecules. This resulted in the identification of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the CRFBP(10 kD)-CRF2 complex that blunt CRF-induced potentiation of N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR)-mediated synaptic transmission in dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). These results provide the first evidence of specific roles for CRF2 and CRFBP in the modulation of neuronal activity and suggest that NMDARs in the VTA may be a target for the treatment of stress and substance abuse disorders such as alcohol use disorder.

The present invention is directed to a combination of varenicline and bupropion for use in treating alcohol use disorder (AUD) and / or treating alcohol risk consumption in a subject in need thereof. Corresponding compositions, uses and methods of treatment are also provided.

The invention provides for methods of treating alcohol abuse disorder.

Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.

The present invention provides compounds useful for the treatment of opioid dependence, alcohol dependence, alcohol use disorder, or the prevention of relapse to opioid dependence in a subject in need thereof. Related pharmaceutical compositions and methods are also provided herein.

The present invention provides compounds useful for the treatment of opioid dependence, alcohol dependence, alcohol use disorder, or the prevention of relapse to opioid dependence in a subject in need thereof. Related pharmaceutical compositions and methods are also provided herein.

Provided is an analytical method for providing information necessary for a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder, including measuring (i) an expression level of a gene encoding a JNK or p-JNK protein in a subject's sample, (ii) an expression level of a gene encoding a JNK or p-JNK protein and an expression level of a gene encoding the Elk-1 protein in a subject's sample, or (iii) expression levels of genes encoding JNK, p-JNK, and Elk-1 proteins in a subject's sample, respectively; and a kit for a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder which is used in the analytical method.

The invention relates to the use of mavoglurant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: in the reduction of alcohol use by an alcohol use disorder patient; in preventing relapse into alcohol use by an alcohol use disorder patient; in the promotion of alcohol abstinence by an alcohol use disorder patient; in the treatment of the symptoms of depression or anxiety associated with alcohol usedisorder.

Alcoholism, and symptoms and negative effects thereof may be treated using ibudilast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder and who exhibit symptoms of depression and / or dysphoric mood can be treated using ibudilast or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The invention discloses an alcohol use disorder clinical poor prognosis prediction model and a construction method thereof According to the method, an alcohol use disorder clinical poor prognosis prediction model is established mainly according to psychological evaluation indexes and prediction values of electrophysiological markers. The alcohol use disorder clinical poor prognosis prediction model constructed by the invention can achieve the clinical target of early screening of patients with poor prognosis, is used for judging the clinical prognosis of alcohol use disorder, makes early prognosis prediction, early timely intervention and prognosis improvement possible, and has important clinical significance.

An object he present invention is to provide a medicament for therapy of alcohol use disorder. The present invention relates to a medicament for therapy of alcohol use disorder, containing a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and R1 represents a group selected from the grown consisting of