The invention relates to a low-starch puffing compound feed for increasing the growth speed and survival rate of large yellow croakers. The low-starch puffing compound feed comprises Russian white fish meal, Peru fish meal, American chicken meal, wheat gluten, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, high-gluten flour, cassava starch, enzymatic fish soluble slurry, refined fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, a vitamin premixture, a mineral salt premixture, choline chloride, lutein, an antioxidant and a mildew preventive. The starch content of the puffing compound feed for the large yellow croakers, disclosed by the invention, is obviously lower than that of a commercial material sold in the market, so that the growth speed of the large yellow croakers can be remarkably increased, theabnormal deposition of fat in livers is reduced, the morbidity and mortality rates of hepatobiliary syndromes are reduced, and the survival rate of a breeding process is increased.