The invention relates to the technical field of
oracle paraphrasing, and provides a training method and device for an
oracle single-character image reasoning task. According to the method, a
backbone network is trained to perform Chinese
character recognition, modern Chinese character radical splitting, literal period identification and recognition,
oracle-bone image recognition, oracle-bone multi-graph statement recognition, oracle-bone character meaning evolution analysis and
font thinking chain reasoning on single-character images; calculating a joint loss value according to the primary output, the intermediate output and the advanced output obtained by training so as to iteratively update network parameters of the
backbone network, and obtaining an intermediate model until the joint loss value meets a training ending condition; and training the intermediate model to perform
font thinking chain reasoning, and finely adjusting the intermediate model by using a reward function to obtain a target model, thereby solving the problem that the oracle single-character image is difficult to accurately identify, infer and explain.