The invention relates to an automatic driving device for an intelligent vehicle. The device comprises an automatic driving actuating mechanism and a control system, the automatic driving actuating mechanism comprises a steering actuating mechanism, a brake actuating mechanism, an accelerator actuating mechanism and a gear actuating mechanism, and the control system comprises a decoder, a serial communication unit, a single chip microcomputer, a CAN (controller area network) interface, a data storage unit, a reset circuit and a power conversion unit. By the aid of modular design, a steering module is directly and additionally mounted on a steering wheel through an upper steering wheel fixture and a lower steering wheel fixture in a synchronous belt transmission mode, the driving performance of an original vehicle cannot be affected as the original vehicle is slightly modified, the automatic driving device is applicable to various vehicle types with different steering wheel sizes, a brake module, an accelerator module and a gear module control states of a brake, an accelerator and gears as a direct current servo motor drives a ball screw to pull a flexible shaft, and manual driving cannot be affected. Four actuating modules are connected by a CAN bus, so that the automatic driving device is high in automatic control accuracy and fast in response.