A multispectral
luminosity three-dimensional imaging
system based on a nanocrystalline color conversion
light source comprises a nanocrystalline
light source module, an illumination control module, an
image acquisition module and a three-dimensional reconstruction calculation module. The nanocrystalline
light source module realizes multi-band accurate illumination; the illumination control module realizes independent lighting of a light source channel by channel based on a
shift register and a
single chip microcomputer, and outputs a synchronous trigger
signal to a camera, so that each image corresponds to the unique light source direction; the
image acquisition module acquires a multi-
wavelength and multi-direction reflection
image sequence, and uses a
mask to limit an effective area; and the three-dimensional reconstruction calculation module estimates the light source direction, performs
photometric stereo solution on each spectral channel, reconstructs a complete three-dimensional surface
topography through cross-channel normal fusion and Poisson depth
recovery, and generates a multispectral
albedo graph and a pseudo-color normal graph. According to the invention, the stability and precision of normal
estimation and depth
recovery under a complex material surface are improved, and miniaturized, high-fidelity and multiband photometric three-dimensional imaging is realized.