The invention relates to the technical field of industrial
automation online monitoring, in particular to a fault monitoring and self-
recovery method and
system for an industrial
personal computer, and the method comprises the steps: detecting and regulating the external environment temperature of the industrial
personal computer to accord with a starting mechanism before power-on, and starting industrial
personal computer equipment; hardware information of the industrial personal computer is read, circulation monitoring is carried out, whether hardware faults exist or not is checked, and parameter data of the industrial personal computer are synchronously collected; and through the prediction model, the processed parameter data is evaluated, whether non-hardware abnormity exists is judged, and fault self-
recovery and abnormity
processing are carried out. According to the invention, real-time monitoring is carried out through the MCU before and after the industrial personal computer is started, so that the real-time performance and accuracy of fault detection are improved; fault
recovery is automatically carried out according to a
fault analysis result, manual intervention is reduced, and
downtime and maintenance cost are reduced; through environment
monitoring and control, stable operation of the industrial personal computer in an extremely complex industrial environment is ensured; and through real-time monitoring and fault prediction, production interruption is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.