The invention discloses a medical image super-resolution
reconstruction method based on multi-level attention guidance, and the method comprises the following steps: S10, constructing a
deep learning network model based on a
generative adversarial network architecture, which comprises a generator and a
discriminator; the generator is based on an improved U-Net architecture, a hierarchical attention module and a dual-path feature
processing module are configured in an
encoder and a decoder of the generator, the hierarchical attention module adopts different attention strategies according to network levels to consider structure and texture, and the dual-path feature
processing module separates and processes low-frequency and high-frequency information; the generator further comprises a multi-level
feature fusion module for integrating the multi-scale features of the decoder, and an attention guide up-sampling module for final enhancement and dimension raising. The
discriminator adopts a spectrum normalization U-Net architecture and uses multi-scale features for matching; s20, training the
network model by adopting a composite
loss function comprising pixels, adversarial,
perception and total variation loss; and S30, inputting the low-resolution image into the trained model, and outputting a high-resolution image. According to the method, through deep fusion of multi-level attention and multi-scale feature
processing, the
image restoration quality can be remarkably improved, the texture detail definition can be enhanced, the anatomical structure accuracy can be ensured, and the
noise robustness can be improved.