The invention relates to a
semiconductor structure, a preparation method thereof and a magnetic
tunnel junction sensor. The
semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, and a buffer layer, a
solid magnetic layer, a
tunnel barrier layer, a free layer and a protective layer which are located on the substrate. The
solid magnetic layer comprises an antiferromagnetic pinning layer and a reference layer which are stacked, the antiferromagnetic pinning layer is located on the top surface of the buffer layer, and the
magnetization direction of the reference layer is pinned by the antiferromagnetic pinning layer; the
tunnel barrier layer is located on the top surface of the reference layer; the free layer is located on the top surface of the
tunnel barrier layer, the thickness of the free layer in the direction perpendicular to the substrate continuously and smoothly changes in the preset direction, the thickness value distribution of the free layer conforms to a preset
gradient function, and a preset included angle is formed between the preset direction and the pinned
magnetization direction of the reference layer; the protective layer is on the top surface of the free layer. Multi-range or continuous wide-range detection can be realized in a single-
chip semiconductor device, and high sensitivity is realized.