845 results about "Bilayer" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of laser spectrum detection, in particular to an LIBS (Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) spectrum noise reduction method, system and equipment based on adaptive threshold wavelet transform and a storage medium. Acquiring an original spectral signal of the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; performing five-layer multi-layer wavelet decomposition on the original spectral signal by adopting a db4 wavelet basis function to obtain a high-frequency coefficient and a low-frequency coefficient of each layer; calculating a noise intensity standard deviation based on the detail coefficient of the highest decomposition layer; dynamically determining the optimal value of the regulation factor through a double-layer optimization strategy combining a grid search method and a golden section iterative optimization method; constructing an adaptive threshold value based on the noise intensity standard deviation and the adjustment factor; carrying out threshold value processing on the high-frequency coefficient by adopting a self-adaptive threshold value; and performing wavelet reconstruction on the processed high-frequency coefficient and low-frequency coefficient, and outputting a denoised spectral signal. While the LIBS spectral signal-to-noise ratio is remarkably improved, the spectral feature form is completely reserved, and reliable technical support is provided for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection in a complex industrial environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit manufacturing, in particular to a precise electroplating control system and method for an electroplated layer of a double-layer circuit board, and the method comprises the steps: building a multi-physical field coupling simulation model, and simulating the internal current density and ion concentration distribution of a via hole; constructing a mapping relation between the current density and the side wall electroplating thickness based on a simulation result, and predicting the electroplating thickness; through thickness prediction feedback, a time sequence adjustable pulse current control strategy is designed, the pulse amplitude, the duty ratio and the on-off period are dynamically adjusted, and current distribution optimization is guided; the state of the electroplating process is sensed in combination with real-time monitoring and analysis of multi-source parameters of electrode potential, conductivity and fluid velocity; and based on the prediction model and the real-time parameters, adjusting the pulse waveform and the time sequence through closed-loop compensation. According to the method, the uniformity and controllability of the thickness of the electroplated layer on the side wall of the via hole can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an S-shaped micro-channel heat dissipation device with a double-layer turbulent flow structure and a use method, belongs to the field of liquid cooling heat dissipation, and is suitable for heat dissipation of a high-heat-flux device or a heat conduction device. The device comprises a base, a cover plate, a micro-channel body, turbulent flow columns, a flow guide structure, O-shaped sealing rings and quick-screwing connectors, the micro-channel body is provided with S-shaped channels which are vertically symmetrical, the turbulent flow columns are evenly arranged in the centers of the channels, and the top ends of the turbulent flow columns are flush with the end face of the micro-channel body. The turbulent flow columns can be rectangular columns or water-drop-shaped columns which are arranged in a single row or multiple rows at equal intervals and are matched with the flow guide structure to achieve efficient flow division of cold and hot fluid and interlayer heat interaction. Fluid mixing is strengthened through the centrifugal force of the S-shaped channel, a heat boundary layer is destroyed by the turbulent flow columns, and the problems that a traditional straight channel is low in heat exchange efficiency and uneven in temperature distribution are solved. Deionized water or nanofluid is selected as cooling liquid, closed circulation is formed by entering and exiting of the cooling liquid through the quick-screwing connector, and the adaptive scene and the comprehensive performance of the device are further expanded through the multiple rows of turbulent flow columns or the water-drop-shaped turbulent flow columns.

The invention provides a distributed feedback laser with a double-layer grating structure, and relates to the technical field of lasers, the laser forms an InGaAlAs multi-quantum well active region, an upper sampling grating layer and a lower phase shift grating layer on an n-type InP substrate in sequence, the upper grating layer is designed based on a reconstruction equivalent chirp technology, and the lower phase shift grating layer is designed based on a reconstruction equivalent chirp technology. Two sections of asymmetric modulation areas with sampling periods linearly gradually changing in opposite directions are arranged in the axial direction of the resonant cavity, and the lower grating layer is a quarter-wave phase shift grating matched with the period of the upper seed grating. Through the synergistic effect of equivalent phase modulation and phase shift generated by the double-layer grating, the photon density distribution in the cavity can be improved, the longitudinal space hole burning effect can be weakened, the sensitivity to end face phase fluctuation can be reduced, high single-mode power and large modulation bandwidth can be realized in a wide temperature range, and the double-layer grating is suitable for a high-speed optical communication and coarse wavelength division multiplexing transmission system.

The invention discloses a grinding state on-line monitoring method based on multilayer data fusion and a mathematical combined driving model, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the signal collection through a multi-source sensor, carrying out the fusion according to a corresponding weight, and carrying out the noise reduction through stacking self-coding. When signals are extracted, frequency domain multi-dimensional features are fed into the residual neural network and the bidirectional double-layer LSTM fusion model after being subjected to Pearson correlation screening, and single-working-condition grinding state recognition is achieved. 10 types of discrete grinding states are defined, and a physical driving type empirical formula for working condition and monitoring signals and working condition and state characterization is established based on working condition parameters such as grinding depth and main shaft rotating speed. And generating a training data set by using an empirical formula, and training a cross-working-condition monitoring model through a transfer learning mechanism to realize cross-working-condition identification. According to the method, online accurate recognition of the grinding state is achieved, the limitation of traditional single-working-condition monitoring is broken through, and the problem of repeated data collection training is solved through the physical law of an empirical formula.

The invention relates to a silicon-carbon negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The silicon-carbon negative electrode material comprises a carbon skeleton, silicon particles distributed in pores of the carbon skeleton and a carbon layer coating the carbon skeleton, wherein the carbon skeleton adopts porous carbon, and the carbon layer is of a double-layer gradient coating structure. According to the silicon-carbon negative electrode material and the preparation method thereof, by controlling the deposition mode, deposition temperature, deposition time and the like of the silicon source gas and the coating mode, coating flow, coating time and the like of the coating gas, uniform deposition of silicon particles in pores of a carbon skeleton and uniform coating of a gradient coating type carbon layer are realized; the growth of silicon grains and the formation of rich silicon on the surface are inhibited, the gas production of the material is reduced, the tap density of the material is improved, the tar residue in the material is eliminated, and the comprehensive electrochemical performance is considered.

The invention relates to a super-flexible supercapacitor with a multi-layer seamless interlocking interface and a preparation method of the super-flexible supercapacitor. The super-flexible supercapacitor takes a carbon nanotube or a composite film thereof as an electrode; and polyanion gel (polyacrylamide / polyacrylic acid / poly (3-sulfonic acid propyl methyl acrylic acid potassium salt) and polycation gel (polyacrylamide / polyacrylic acid / poly (methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) are used as the double-layer heterogeneous electrolyte. A covalent connection electrode / electrolyte interface is constructed through anchoring interface polymerization, and double-layer gel electrolyte with electrostatic attraction and mutual entanglement is constructed through in-situ polymerization, so that the super-flexible supercapacitor with a multi-layer seamless interlocking interface is realized. Compared with the prior art, the super capacitor has super-strong interface toughness and interface adhesion, can resist mechanical deformation including bending, folding, twisting, winding, extruding, knotting and the like, the capacity retention ratio is greater than 95% after the super capacitor is folded for hundreds of thousands of times, and the capacity retention ratio is greater than 89% after the super capacitor is circularly charged and discharged for hundreds of thousands of times.

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, and further relates to a wide-beam multi-vibrator planar antenna supporting Tiantong Beidou frequency bands, which comprises a multi-vibrator radiation array element layer, a coplanar feed-amplitude shaping network, a stepped impedance matching section, a low-loss double-layer dielectric laminated layer and a metal reflecting plate, the outermost side of the multi-oscillator radiation array element layer is a PCB lamination layer; the coplanar feed-amplitude shaping network comprises a radiation patch, and different current amplitudes are provided for all oscillators through phase shift sections with different electric lengths so as to ensure that the half-power beam width can still reach 90 degrees or above under the condition of the shortest Beidou wavelength; the stepped impedance matching section is a pi-shaped converter formed by connecting three microstrip lines with different widths in series; and the low-loss double-layer dielectric laminated layer is used for solving the minimum distance between the metal reflecting plate and the PCB laminated layer according to the theoretical minimum gain. The antenna has the advantages of compact structure, stable gain and wide beam width.

Embodiments relate to an electrolyte composition including a cyclic fluorinated ether diluent configured to configured to control reactions between a metal anode of a metal ion battery and the electrolyte composition. Embodiments further relate to a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) bilayer formed on a surface of the metal anode and to a metal ion battery including the cyclic fluorinated ether diluent and / or the SEI bilayer.

The invention belongs to the field of heat conduction materials, and particularly relates to gradient interface modified aluminum oxide-aluminum nitride bi-component heat conduction filler and a preparation method thereof, and the gradient interface modified aluminum oxide-aluminum nitride bi-component heat conduction filler comprises spherical aluminum oxide, flaky aluminum nitride and double gradient modified layers coating the surfaces of the spherical aluminum oxide and the flaky aluminum nitride; the D50 of the spherical aluminum oxide is 2-5 microns, and the sphericity is greater than or equal to 0.85; the sheet-shaped aluminum nitride is in a hexagonal sheet shape, the average particle size is 8-12 microns, the thickness is 200-500 nanometers, and the radius-thickness ratio is 20-50; the mass ratio of the spherical aluminum oxide to the flaky aluminum nitride is (40-70): (30-60); the double-layer gradient modification layer comprises an inner-layer hydrophobic silane layer and an outer-layer reactive silane layer, the inner-layer hydrophobic silane layer is formed by grafting alkyl trialkoxy silane with the carbon chain length of 8-16, the outer-layer reactive silane layer is formed by grafting a silane coupling agent containing an epoxy group or an amino group, and morphological complementary optimization of a filler network is achieved.

The invention provides an integrated pressure protection double-layer corrugated pipe vibration reduction pipe, and belongs to the field of vibration absorbers. An interlayer cavity is formed in the pipe wall of the vibration reduction pipe; gap grooves are formed in the middles of the outer end faces of the flange plates, so that steps are formed on the outer end faces of the flange plates around the edge portions of the gap grooves, and inlet holes and outlet holes are formed in the gap grooves of the two flange plates respectively. The safety valve and the one-way valve are arranged in the interlayer cavity and connected to the inlet hole and the outlet hole, the safety valve allows or limits the medium to enter the interlayer cavity through the inlet hole according to whether the external pressure exceeds the preset pressure, and the one-way valve limits the medium to flow out of the interlayer cavity only through the outlet hole. The safety valve is arranged, so that a medium in the inner layer of the pipeline enters the interlayer cavity, the pressure value in the inner layer of the pipeline is reduced, the pressure of the medium is prevented from exceeding the yield limit of an inner-layer corrugated pipe material, and the medium entering the interlayer cavity can flow back to a low-pressure area through the one-way valve; and the safety and the reliability of the double-layer corrugated pipe vibration reduction pipeline are improved.

The invention provides a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The perovskite solar cell comprises a transparent substrate layer, a hole transport layer or an electron transport layer, a perovskite active layer, a hole transport layer or an electron transport layer and a composite electrode layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the composite electrode layer is of a double-layer composite structure composed of a first metal layer and a second metal layer, and the first metal layer is a molybdenum metal layer. The high chemical stability and compact structure of the molybdenum metal layer are utilized, a physical barrier is formed between the perovskite active layer and the second metal layer, migration of halogen ions such as iodine (I-) to the top electrode is effectively inhibited, direct corrosion reaction between the second metal layer and the halogen ions is avoided, and the stability of long-term operation of the device is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a polarization selectivity all-dielectric high-saturation structural color metasurface with a maintainable color center. The metasurface sequentially comprises a SiO2 semi-ellipsoid layer, a GaN elliptic cylinder array and a PDMS flexible substrate from top to bottom, wherein the SiO2 semi-ellipsoid layer and the GaN elliptic cylinder array form a periodically arranged double-layer all-dielectric nanostructure unit. Under the condition of x polarization incidence, the structure generates a narrow-band high-reflection structural color in a visible light wave band, the full width at half maximum of a main reflection peak is about 9 nm, the peak reflectivity can reach 99.8% or above, and the reflectivity of a secondary reflection peak on the short wave side is lower than 0.01; and under the y polarization incidence condition orthogonal to the light source, the reflectivity near the corresponding wavelength is lower than 2%, and the light source shows remarkable polarization selectivity. The inventor further finds that when the equivalent radius change of the nano unit causes the reduction of the reflection efficiency, the reflectivity of the main peak can be recovered by adjusting the long-short axis ratio of the GaN elliptic cylinder and the SiO2 semi-ellipsoid, and the central wavelength of the main formant is basically kept unchanged, so that the brightness adjustment is realized on the premise that the color center is basically constant. The structure is suitable for flexible or wearable optical devices, polarization-related structural color display and other applications.

The invention discloses a double-layer nano silicon-based material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage. The double-layer nano silicon-based material sequentially comprises a core layer, a first shell layer and a second shell layer from inside to outside, the core layer is nano silicon, the first shell layer is a silicon carbide layer with the thickness of 1.1-5.0 nm, and the second shell layer is a carbon layer with the thickness of 1.1-4.2 nm; a carbon-silicon bond is formed between the core layer and the first shell layer, and a carbon-silicon bond is formed between the first shell layer and the second shell layer. On one hand, silicon volume expansion is physically limited through a high-strength rigid framework; on the other hand, an ion / electron synergistic conduction functional interface layer is constructed, and unification of stress buffering, interface stability and rapid dynamics is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of essence refining, and discloses essence refining equipment with a double-layer countercurrent separation structure, the essence refining equipment comprises a reaction part, the reaction part comprises a tower body, the tower body is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder through a limiting column arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body, and meshes are formed in the inner cylinder. The essence refining equipment with the double-layer countercurrent separation structure can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, flowing of materials in an extraction tower is lack of effective guide and control, essence raw materials are prone to forming uneven flow field distribution in the tower after entering from a single feeding port, the flowing path of the materials in the tower is irregular under the action of gravity, and the extraction efficiency is high. The problems that the extraction process cannot be uniformly carried out and the overall extraction effect of essence is affected due to the fact that the material concentration in the area close to a feeding port is high and the material concentration in the area far away from the feeding port is low in the prior art are solved.

The invention discloses a double-carbon-layer-coated spherical silicon carbon material which is characterized in that spherical silicon carbon is used as an inner core, the outer surface of the spherical silicon carbon is sequentially coated with an isotropic hard carbon layer and a composite carbon layer, and the isotropic hard carbon layer and the composite carbon layer form a double-layer carbon coating layer; the spherical silicon carbon is a composite porous carbon microsphere in which disordered silicon is uniformly distributed and the surface is provided with a silicon-oxygen layer; the composite porous carbon microspheres comprise isotropic soft carbon and isotropic hard carbon, and the composite carbon layer comprises graphitized carbon and isotropic soft carbon; the mass of the isotropic soft carbon and the isotropic hard carbon in the composite porous carbon microspheres accounts for 42%-76% of the mass of the double-carbon-layer-coated spherical silicon carbon material, and the mass of the disordered silicon accounts for 22%-76% of the mass of the double-carbon-layer-coated spherical silicon carbon material; the oxygen element accounts for 0.1-2% of the mass of the double-carbon-layer-coated spherical silicon carbon material; the nitrogen element accounts for 0-0.08% of the mass of the double-carbon-layer-coated spherical silicon carbon material; the comprehensive performance of the silicon-carbon negative electrode material, the rate capability of the battery and the capacity reversibility are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid-state lithium metal batteries. The invention provides a mixed ion / electron conductor intermediate layer with a directional double-layer structure. The mixed ion / electron conductor intermediate layer comprises a titanium nitride nanotube array and lithium ion conductor layers deposited on the inner surface and the upper surface of the titanium nitride nanotube array. The lithium ion conductor layer on the upper layer of the directional double-layer structure mixed ion / electron conductor intermediate layer has high lithium ion conductivity and low electron conductivity, and can inhibit nucleation of lithium on an electrolyte interface and growth of lithium dendrites; the lower layer can guide lithium to realize uniform deposition and stripping in the nanotubes through a creep mechanism, and stress is effectively released, so that the electrochemical performance of the battery is improved; the creep path of lithium deposition stripping can be shortened, and the diffusion and transmission capability of lithium ions can be remarkably enhanced by matching with a lithium ion conductor with a high lithium ion diffusion rate; the middle layer is thin and controllable in thickness, the overall energy density of the battery is hardly reduced, and the application prospect is good.

The invention discloses a double-layer waveguide 2 * 2 microring optical switch, an optical switch array thereof and an optical signal processing method, and belongs to the technical field of optical communication devices. Aiming at the technical problem that a traditional micro-ring optical switch is difficult to realize a large free spectral range and low-loss transmission at the same time, the invention provides an innovative structure combining a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an annular Bragg grating, and the outer side of the silicon nitride micro-ring resonator is nested with the annular Bragg grating; and a light field forbidden band is constructed to suppress a light field radiated outwards by the resonator, so that strong light field constraint is realized to remarkably reduce bending loss. A silicon-silicon nitride double-layer waveguide interlayer coupling technology is adopted, the lower layer is a silicon coupling waveguide, the upper layer is a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and concentric annular grating structure, and a titanium nitride micro-heater is integrated to adjust the resonant wavelength. The invention effectively solves the technical problem that the silicon nitride micro-ring optical switch is difficult to obtain in the aspects of large free spectral range and low loss at the same time, and is a key technical support for constructing a high-integration wavelength selection optical switching chip.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluid pressure sensing, in particular to a triboelectric hemispherical composite film pressure sensing device and a control method thereof, and the device comprises a shell, a top gland and a sensing unit located in the shell. The sensing unit comprises an insulating cover plate, a composite film, an insulating ring cover, a transmission buffer block, an annular end cover and a hemispherical composite film from bottom to top. The composite film directly contacts with hydraulic oil, deforms under pressure and acts with the copper foil on the lower side of the transmission buffer block to generate a first electric signal; when the pressure is increased, the transmission buffer block is pushed to move upwards, so that the spherical copper foil on the upper side acts with the hemispherical composite film to generate a second electric signal. Self power supply is realized by utilizing a friction nanometer power generation principle, wide-range monitoring is realized through a double-layer sensing structure, and the sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good sealing performance, adaptability to complex hydraulic working conditions and the like in cooperation with a spherical surface contact design and a multi-sealing structure.

The invention discloses a single-phase earth fault line selection method based on double-layer parameter adaptive optimization, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting three-phase current corresponding to each feeder line of a target system after the single-phase earth fault of the target system occurs, and carrying out the calculation to obtain zero-sequence transient current; inputting the zero-sequence transient current into a self-adaptive optimization decomposition model for self-adaptive decomposition to obtain an intrinsic mode component of a corresponding feeder line; extracting transient characteristics based on the intrinsic mode component and constructing a transient characteristic matrix; and inputting the transient characteristic matrix into a pre-trained optimization mechanism fault line selection model, outputting a fault posterior probability corresponding to each feeder line, and determining a fault feeder line according to the fault probability. According to the invention, double-layer parameter adaptive optimization is used for carrying out joint optimization on key parameters of a decomposition model and key parameters of a line selection model, so that effective feature extraction and reliable discrimination can still be realized under the conditions of complex zero-sequence transient current high-frequency components and unclear features caused by the access of the distributed power supply; therefore, misjudgment and missed judgment are reduced, and the fault line selection accuracy and robustness are improved.

The invention discloses a method and device for determining an initial fault line combination of a power system considering cascading failure propagation, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of power system fault recognition. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an attack and defense double-layer optimization model comprising an upper-layer attack model and a lower-layer defense model, wherein the upper-layer attack model aims at maximizing the load loss value, and the lower-layer defense model aims at minimizing the load loss value; the method comprises the following steps of: randomly generating a plurality of candidate fault line combinations containing a preset number of fault lines, respectively simulating a cascading fault propagation process caused by the candidate fault line combinations, obtaining a power grid working condition after a fault is ended, and calculating a load loss value of each candidate combination by utilizing a lower-layer defense model; and selecting the candidate fault line combination with the maximum load loss value as an initial fault line combination of the power system. By implementing the method, the problem that the initial fault line combination of the power system is not accurately determined in the prior art can be solved.

The application discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional rhenium sulfide-molybdenum sulfide vertical heterostructure. The method is chemical vapor deposition, and Si / SiO2 is used as a substrate, a metal rhenium foil (Re) is used as a rhenium source, and a metal molybdenum foil (Mo) is used as a molybdenum source. The metal rhenium foil is laid on one end surface of the metal molybdenum foil, the substrate is inverted on the metal molybdenum foil, and the substrate is reacted with sulfur vapor to prepare a two-dimensional ReS2 / MoS2 vertical heterostructure with a multilayer ReS2 as a bottom layer and a double-layer MoS2 as a top layer. The obtained two-dimensional ReS2 / MoS2 vertical heterojunction material is a crystal stacked by two crystals with different sizes, presents obvious luminescent properties, can be used as a channel material of a transistor and applied to the field of ultrathin electronic devices, and has potential application in the field of high-efficiency light detectors.

The invention discloses a tritiated water measurement method, device, equipment, medium and product, and relates to the field of radiation detection, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an actual nuclear pulse signal detected by a double-layer scintillator detector, and carrying out classification by using a trained convolutional neural network according to the actual nuclear pulse signal to obtain an actual energy deposition mode type; the actual energy deposition mode types include that the particles do not deposit energy in the scintillators, the particles only deposit energy in the second layer of scintillators, the particles only deposit energy in the first layer of scintillators and the particles have energy deposition in the two layers of scintillators, and the tritium beta rays are determined according to the actual energy deposition mode types. According to the invention, accurate measurement of tritium water can be realized.

The invention discloses a stretchable curvature sensor and a bending and stretching signal decoupling measurement assembly and method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sensors. The stretchable curvature sensor comprises a wave-shaped symmetrical laminated structure. The wave-shaped symmetrical laminated structure comprises a thin film substrate, sensitive grids are arranged on the two surfaces of the thin film substrate, and two wiring points are arranged at the end part of each sensitive grid; the laminated structure formed by the thin film substrate and the sensitive grid arranged on the thin film substrate is partially or completely wavy. According to the curvature sensor, stretching and bending signal decoupling of the stretchable curvature sensor is achieved through a double-layer strain decoupling mechanism and by means of the characteristic that the upper-layer sensitive grid and the lower-layer sensitive grid have different responses to stretching and bending deformation.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, and discloses an active composite membrane with an asymmetric double-layer structure as well as a preparation method and application of the active composite membrane. The active composite membrane with the asymmetric double-layer structure is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 95 to 98 percent of chitosan; 0.5%-2% of a plant polyphenol cross-linking agent; and 1%-4% of magnesium-based degradable inorganic filler. The active composite membrane has an integrated double-layer structure without interface bonding, the compact layer can effectively block soft tissues, and the porous layer is beneficial to cell adhesion and nutrition delivery; in a wet state, the material is excellent in mechanical property, controllable in degradation and high in cell safety, can effectively inhibit bacteria and promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, and can meet the performance requirements of bone defect repair on the material; the preparation method adopts the steps of solvent volatilization, freeze drying and precooled alkaline alcohol solution washing for preparation, the whole preparation process is carried out in a water phase, the conditions are mild, the steps are simple, complex equipment is not needed, and extremely high clinical transformation and industrialization potential is shown.

The application discloses a composite current collector based on a PP-based film / PET-based film and a production process, which comprises the following steps: S1, base film pretreatment; S2, physical modification treatment; S3, double-layer intermediate transition layer preparation; and S4, metal layer preparation. The physical modification constructs a micro-nano rough structure on the surface of the base film through plasma etching, removes impurities in a weak boundary layer, increases the contact area by 3-5 times, provides a basis for the mechanical occlusion of the transition layer and the metal layer, and introduces a small amount of oxygen-containing polar groups to preliminarily increase the surface energy; and the transition layer is a composite structure of a silane coupling agent and a Cr layer, is combined with the polar groups of the base film through Si-O-C covalent bonds, is connected with the coupling agent and the Cr layer through Cr-N coordination bonds, and is embedded into rough pits through Cr atoms to form a dual action of mechanical anchoring and chemical bridging, so that the peeling strength of the metal layer and the base film is greatly increased through the cooperation of the two, and the mechanical requirement of long-term cycling of a lithium battery is met.

The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a separator. The method includes: (a) producing a first sheet by extruding a first composition comprising a first polyolefin and a first pore-forming agent; (b) producing a second sheet by extruding a second composition comprising a second polyolefin and a second pore-forming agent; (c) stretching the first and second sheets respectively in a machine direction to produce a first and a second precursor films; (d) laminating the first and second precursor films to obtain a laminate; (e) stretching the laminate in a transverse direction, and removing the first and second pore-forming agents from the laminate to obtain a dual-layer support; (f) forming functional layers by coating and drying a coating composition comprising a binder and a solvent on both sides of the dual-layer support; and (g) dividing the dual-layer support into two separators along the interface formed by the lamination.

A near-atomic-scale electrolytic machining method based on an interface self-assembly biomask comprises the steps that firstly, hydroxylation pretreatment is conducted on the surface of an anode of a workpiece, then the surface of the anode is covered with an organic solvent phase containing phospholipid monomers, water-phase electrolyte drops are introduced, molecular self-assembly driving force at an oil-water-metal three-phase interface is utilized, and the surface of the anode of the workpiece is subjected to near-atomic-scale electrochemical machining. And rapidly forming a layer of ultrathin, continuous and stable support phospholipid bilayer mask on the surface of the workpiece in situ. Then, biological nanochannels are embedded in the biomimetic mask to construct a confinement ion transport path. And finally, a precise pulse electric field is applied, electrolyte ions are driven to be strictly limited in the nanometer channel and transmitted to the surface of the workpiece, local anodic dissolution is triggered, and therefore localized material removal of the nanometer scale or even the near-atomic scale is achieved. According to the method, the technical bottleneck that the high-quality phospholipid bilayer is difficult to prepare on the high-surface-energy metal surface is solved, and a new way is provided for ultra-precision electrolytic machining.

A power semiconductor device is provided. The power semiconductor device mainly comprises a first conductive-type highly-doped substrate and a second conductive-type contact region formed thereon. The contact region has a dual-layer doping structure comprising a highly-doped region and a lightly-doped region. Accordingly, the active area of the power device has a five-layer structure of a second conductive-type highly-doped region, a second conductive-type lightly-doped region, an intrinsic semiconductor epitaxial layer, a first conductive-type lightly-doped layer, and a first conductive-type highly-doped substrate, for improving the breakdown voltage of the power device. In addition, metal silicide layers are introduced on the front and back sides of the device and form ohmic contacts with the metal layers thereof to shorten the reverse recovery time (trr) of the device. The metal electrode on the front of the device has a plurality of ring-shaped designs, including at least one second conductive-type metal ring and one first conductive-type metal ring.

This application relates to a silicon-carbon composite anode material, its preparation method, and its application. The silicon-carbon composite anode material has a core-shell structure, comprising, from the inside out: a core, which is a silicon-carbon composite matrix; an intermediate shell, which is a rigid tungsten nitride layer covering the outer surface of the silicon-carbon composite matrix; and an outer shell, which is a flexible conductive carbon layer covering the outer surface of the intermediate shell. This application proposes using tungsten nitride (W2N) as the inner rigid coating material to form a high-strength, conductive W2N protective layer on the surface of the silicon-carbon composite material, and further coating it with a flexible conductive carbon layer, constructing a "hard shell-soft layer" dual-layer synergistic protection structure, thereby systematically alleviating the key technical challenges of the aforementioned silicon-based anodes.