The invention provides a method for opening a new furnace by using high-
silicon molten iron in a 120-
ton dry dedusting converter, belongs to the technical field of steel
smelting, and solves the problem that the difficulty of opening the new furnace by using the high-
silicon molten iron in the existing dry dedusting converter is large. The method comprises the following steps: converter loading: loading molten iron and
scrap steel into a 120-
ton top-bottom combined blown converter;
oxygen supply by the converter: igniting and supplying
oxygen after the converter is loaded; the auxiliary materials are added for the first time after ignition, the auxiliary materials are added for the second time, the active
lime is added in batches, and then the limestone and the active
lime are added in batches; and converter end point control. According to the method, the converter quantity, the
scrap steel quantity and the molten iron quantity are reasonably controlled, the complexity and uncertainty in the production process can be reduced, the stable
molten pool depth of the converter in the
smelting process can be ensured by accurately controlling the charging quantity, and therefore the production efficiency and the product quality are improved, the production cost is reduced,
energy consumption is optimized, and the economic benefit is increased. Unnecessary
energy consumption and
waste generation are reduced, and
environmental protection and
sustainable development are facilitated.