2410 results about "Base oil" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt mixtures, and particularly discloses an asphalt regenerant and a preparation method thereof. The asphalt regenerant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of base oil, 10-15 parts of a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, 10-15 parts of microwave activated rubber powder, 5-8 parts of an antioxidant, 10-20 parts of a penetration enhancer and 3-8 parts of a stabilizer, the base oil is at least one of bio-oil and vegetable oil; the bio-oil and the vegetable oil are used for improving the flowability of the regenerant, the regenerant can better permeate into a microporous structure of aged asphalt, and the styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer and the microwave activated rubber powder are combined, so that the viscoelasticity and the deformation resistance of the asphalt can be improved; the recovery capability of the regenerant on asphalt with different aging degrees is improved.

The invention discloses a lubricant composition and application thereof in processing of a high-weather-resistance PC hollow plate, and relates to the technical field of lubricant compositions. The lubricant composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of base oil, 5-15 parts of a weather-resistant stable additive, 3-8 parts of an anti-wear reagent at extreme pressure, 2-6 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-4 parts of an antioxidant, 0.5-2 parts of a coupling agent and 20-30 parts of a solvent. Through the molecular collaborative design of the polar base oil and the solvent, the thermal decomposition tendency in the processing process is remarkably reduced, and a lubricating system is promoted to be upgraded to a low-volatilization and low-pollution green process direction. A weather-resistant additive molecular skeleton with anti-oxidation and anti-ultraviolet characteristics is innovatively constructed, integration of multiple protection mechanisms in material processing and service stages is realized, and dependence on secondary addition of auxiliaries in a traditional process is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil, in particular to graphene composite rolling oil and a preparation method and application thereof. The rolling oil comprises base oil, branched oleic acid modified graphene containing quaternary ammonium salt, an anti-wear reagent at extreme pressure, an antioxidant, an anti-rust agent and a defoaming agent. Wherein the quaternary ammonium salt branched oleic acid is prepared through a thiol-ene click reaction and a quaternization reaction, and the dispersity, the interface adsorption strength and the high-temperature stability of graphene in a lubricating oil system can be remarkably improved. The product provided by the invention is suitable for rolling lubrication under severe working conditions such as high temperature and high load, and has a wide industrial application prospect.

The invention provides wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof. The wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant lubricating oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 88-92 parts of base oil, 3-6 parts of phosphate and ammonium phosphate co-grafted graphene oxide, 0.5-1 part of a purification dispersant, 0.5-1 part of an antirust agent, 2-4 parts of an antioxidant, 0.5-1 part of a defoaming agent and 0.5-1 part of a pour point depressant. The phosphate and the ammonium phosphate are jointly grafted with the graphene oxide, and the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the lubricating oil are synergistically improved by utilizing the'nano bearing 'effect of a phosphate group, an ammonium phosphate group and the graphene oxide; meanwhile, by utilizing the capacity of ammonium phosphate groups for neutralizing acidic substances and the chelation of phosphate groups and combining the high specific surface area and barrier property of the graphene oxide, the anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation effects are further enhanced. Through a multifunctional synergistic effect, the problem that a traditional additive is single in function is solved, and the service life of the lubricating oil in high-temperature, high-load and extreme environments is remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses an intelligent agent-based oil field station unattended intelligent operation and maintenance centralized control method and system, and belongs to the technical field of oil field station intelligent operation and maintenance management. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data summarization decision module, a station coordination execution module, an emergency intervention module and an output module; pressure sensors, temperature sensors, flow sensors, liquid level sensors and water content sensors are arranged at oil field inter-well stations, transfer stations and united stations, and crude oil conveying equipment data of the inter-well stations, the transfer stations and the united stations are collected in real time. According to the intelligent agent-based unattended intelligent operation and maintenance centralized control method and system for the oil field station, station correlation analysis, instant optimization adjustment strategy and target optimization adjustment strategy generation, station specific parameter execution, feedback and optimization adjustment strategy fine adjustment and decision process recording can be realized, and a large model and a small model are closely combined; and an up-and-down collaborative hierarchical control framework is formed, so that the practicability and functionality are enhanced.

The invention discloses a petroleum pipeline service life prediction system based on a 3D technology, and relates to the technical field of pipeline service life detection, and the system comprises a contour reconstruction module S11 which is used for obtaining the surface three-dimensional point cloud image data of a petroleum pipeline housing in an actual operation environment, and carrying out the surface contour reconstruction processing based on the three-dimensional point cloud image data, extracting space geometric structure data containing a local deformation defect area; the force-heat coupling analysis module S12 is used for constructing a finite element analysis grid according to the space geometric structure data and loading operation condition data into corresponding grid nodes to generate a force-heat coupling stress field, and the operation condition data comprises a periodic internal working pressure value, along-line temperature field data and an axial disturbance stress tensor; the feature extraction module S13 is used for calculating an equivalent stress distribution value of a defect area node based on a force-heat coupling stress field; according to the invention, accurate quantification of fatigue damage evolution of the defect area is realized.

The invention discloses a high-stability antirust emulsified cutting fluid, which is composed of the following components by mass: 0.2-1% of a copper corrosion inhibitor, 5-10% of organic amine, 3-10% of an organic acid, 5-10% of an emulsifier, 35-45% of base oil, 1-3% of a preservative, 0.1-1% of an acidic corrosion inhibitor, 10-20% of a lubricating additive, 1-3% of a coupling agent, 0.5-2% of an antifoaming agent, and the balance of water. The emulsifier is composed of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, and the acidic corrosion inhibitor is an imidazole compound. Compared with the existing emulsified cutting fluid, the emulsified cutting fluid has high stability in high-temperature, low-temperature, high-hardness water and slightly acidic systems, has good antirust, lubricating, cooling and cleaning performances, can effectively improve the processing efficiency, prolong the service life of equipment and improve the quality of workpieces, and is especially suitable for cutting of ferrous metals.

The invention relates to the field of fire-resistant oil, in particular to phosphate-based fire-resistant oil with synergistically optimized flame resistance and stability and a preparation method of the phosphate-based fire-resistant oil. The fire-resistant oil comprises base oil and an additive, the base oil is a mixture obtained by esterification of mixed alkylphenol and phosphorus oxychloride; the molar percentage of the mixed alkylphenol is as follows: 4-6% of phenol; 11 to 14 percent of p-methylphenol; 22 to 26 percent of 2, 5-position dimethyl phenol; 0.8 to 1.5 percent of 2, 4-position dimethyl phenol; 2.5 to 4 percent of 2, 3-position dimethyl phenol; 0.4 to 0.6 percent of 4-ethyl phenol; 40 to 48 percent of 3, 5-position dimethyl phenol; 8 to 11% of 3-ethyl phenol; 3 to 5 percent of 3, 4-position dimethyl phenol; the additives comprise an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-foaming agent and an anti-hydrolysis agent; the addition amount of the antioxidant is 0.05-5% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the corrosion inhibitor is 0.001%-0.08% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-foaming agent is 0.001%-0.009% of the total mass of the base oil; the addition amount of the anti-hydrolysis agent is 0.001%-0.005% of the total mass of the base oil. The fire-resistant oil provided by the invention can be safely used under the working conditions of high temperature and extreme pressure.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid cooling, and discloses a cooling liquid composition, a preparation method and application thereof and an immersed cooling device. The cooling liquid composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 30 to 50 parts of hydrogenated dipolydecene, 10 to 40 parts of II-type base oil and 10 to 40 parts of III-type base oil. Through mutual cooperation and optimization of the components, the low-cost and high-performance cooling liquid composition and the preparation method thereof are developed, and the provided cooling liquid composition has the characteristics of high flash point, large specific heat capacity, low kinematic viscosity, large breakdown voltage and good copper corrosion rating, can be applied to an immersed liquid cooling heat dissipation system and an immersed cooling device, and has good application prospects. The requirements for flowability, electrical insulation and metal compatibility are met, and excellent safety and heat exchange performance are shown.

The invention discloses a resource regeneration method of waste lubricating oil, relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and belongs to the patent classification number C10M175 / 06. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a composite flocculant into the waste lubricating oil, heating and stirring, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain pretreated waste lubricating oil; uniformly mixing the pretreated waste lubricating oil, glycerol and a Ni / Al2O3 catalyst, then heating and reacting under pressure, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a catalytic hydrogenation product; and carrying out reduced pressure distillation on the catalytic hydrogenation product, recovering the lubricant base oil fraction, adding methanol and concentrated sulfuric acid into the distillation residual liquid, heating for esterification reaction, and separating the liquid to obtain the biodiesel. In the pretreatment process, the composite flocculant is used for removing acid and particle impurities in the lubricating oil, a traditional alkali adding neutralization precipitation process is replaced, the method is environmentally friendly, and the recovery cost of enterprises is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning agents, in particular to a water-based oil stain cleaning agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The homogeneous-phase stable water-based cleaning agent is formed by taking water as a main component and a special additive as a core complex liquid and matching with terpenoids, alcohol ether and a biodegradable surfactant, the cleaning agent is harmless to skin (pH value is 6.5-9.5), LD50 (rat oral) is greater than 17000mg / kg, the cleaning agent is not inflammable and explosive, and the cleaning agent is free of toxic and side effects. And the cleaning agent has quick and efficient cleaning power on various product oils, crude oils, various adhesives and waxiness.

A method for mitigating preignition events in a hydrogen internal combustion engine. The method includes providing a dosing system in fluid communication with a dosing cylinder of a cylinder block of the hydrogen internal combustion engine; introducing a lubricant including a base oil, a polymer, or mixtures thereof to an intake area of the dosing cylinder via the dosing system; and initiating operating conditions for the hydrogen internal combustion engine.

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst comprises a carrier and an active metal component, the carrier comprises a modified Y molecular sieve and aluminum oxide, and the modified Y molecular sieve has the following properties: the crystal particle size is 500 nm or less, the molar ratio of silicon oxide to aluminum oxide is 8-55, the specific surface area is 640-800 m < 2 > / g, the unit cell parameter is 2.433-2.460 nm, and the average pore size is 10-30 nm; the active metal component comprises Mo and a group VIII metal element; the Mo comprises + 5 valence Mo; the group VIII metal element exists in the catalyst in the form of metal phosphide. The catalyst has excellent isomerization performance and aromatic hydrocarbon conversion capability, and is suitable for a hydrocracking process for producing special oil and lubricant base oil.

The invention relates to the technical field of insulating oil, and discloses heat dissipation insulating oil and a preparation method and application thereof.The heat dissipation insulating oil comprises base oil including at least one of mineral oil, silicone oil, synthetic ester oil and natural ester oil; modified nanoparticles including a compound of Formula 1; in the formula 1, M represents heat-conducting nanoparticles, and R is any one of alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl of which the carbon atom number is not less than 8. The heat dissipation insulating oil has excellent heat dissipation performance and material compatibility.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a wear-resistant nylon bar and a preparation method thereof. The nylon bar comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-65% of nylon 6, 12-25% of glass fiber, 5-8% of nano silicon dioxide, 8-15% of a wear-resistant modifier, 4-8% of a flexibilizer, 0.5-2% of a silane coupling agent, 0.5-1.5% of a lubricant, 0.1-0.3% of an antioxidant and 0.5-2% of a heat stabilizer. According to the nylon bar, nylon 6 is used as a main material, and functional aids such as a wear-resistant modifier, a flexibilizer and glass fibers are added, so that the wear resistance of a matrix is improved; wherein the wear-resistant modifier has a microcapsule-like structure and can be broken when the base material is rubbed to release the internal modified base oil, so that the wear resistance is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil sludge resource regeneration, and discloses a water oil sludge resource regeneration device based on a composite ultrasonic field and application. The device comprises an oil sludge parameter acquisition module, a resonant frequency analysis module, a sound field coupling control module, a phase shift interference analysis module and a separation strengthening execution module. The oil sludge parameter acquisition module acquires a rheological characteristic data set of the oil-containing sludge in real time; the resonance frequency analysis module generates a dual-target resonance frequency parameter based on the data set; the sound field coupling control module drives the piezoelectric transducer array to generate a focused ultrasonic field, and a sound field coupling model is constructed; the phase shift interference analysis module corrects the phase offset of the model and outputs a multi-band sound energy injection sequence; and the separation strengthening execution module regulates and controls the rotating speed gradient of the mechanical centrifugal unit, triggers membrane stack pulse backwashing, and finally generates regenerated base oil and a purified water phase product. According to the device, efficient regeneration of water-oil sludge resources is realized through cooperation of multiple modules.

The invention relates to a water shutoff profile control agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemicals. The water shutoff profile control agent is prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization reaction, and is prepared from the following raw materials: a water phase solution, an oil phase solution and an initiator, the water-phase solution comprises acrylamide, an anionic monomer, a cationic monomer, a temperature-resistant salt-resistant monomer, a cross-linking agent, a silane coupling agent modified carbon nanotube, a reinforcing agent, modified tannic acid and water; the oil phase solution comprises base oil and an emulsifier. The water shutoff and profile control agent prepared by adding the silane coupling agent modified carbon nanotubes, the reinforcing agent and the modified tannic acid in inverse emulsion polymerization is good in injectivity, high in strength after water absorption and swelling, controllable in swelling time, capable of achieving secondary crosslinking under the high-temperature and high-salt condition, and good in water shutoff and profile control effect. The plugging agent not only can be matched with oil layers with different permeability and heterogeneous stratums, but also can be well adapted to plugging of deep well ducts with higher pressure and higher depth, and the plugging effect is more excellent.

An integrated process having an ultra-low GHG footprint for converting Camelina based biomass to liquid fuels and lubricant base stocks in which a Camelina based biomass feed is converted to liquids by a multistep hydroprocessing method and the liquids are upgraded to produce premium hydrocarbon fuels and lubricants.

The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, in particular to a deep cracking and regeneration purification method of waste lubricating oil. The invention discloses a deep cracking and regeneration purification method of waste lubricating oil, which comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out magnetic filtration on the waste lubricating oil to separate iron-based impurities, carrying out vacuum dehydration, adsorbing acidic substances by using modified diatomite and the like; secondly, cracking with a magnetic catalyst in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed; then, carrying out counter-current extraction by using a gamma-valerolactone solution after magnetic separation; and finally, carrying out vacuum fractionation to obtain regenerated base oil. According to the method, impurities are thoroughly removed, the catalyst can be recycled, the solvent is easy to recover, solid waste can be utilized in a high-valued manner, and the yield of the base oil is high.

The invention relates to an oil-rich coal in-situ underground combustion and pyrolysis oil and gas recovery cooperative system based on high-temperature heat pipes. The system comprises a vertical shaft, a horizontal drill hole and a high-temperature heat pipe set. A high-temperature heat pipe set is arranged on the coal seam of the vertical shaft. A plurality of vertical wells are arranged with the vertical well as the center. Each vertical well is communicated with two parallel horizontal drill holes with different depths in the coal seam, the horizontal drill holes communicated with the adjacent vertical wells are not at the same depth of the coal seam, and four horizontal drill hole groups with different depths are arranged in the coal seam. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are mixed into oxygen-enriched gas, and combustion of coal in a certain horizontal drill hole is achieved. Flue gas generated by coal combustion is subjected to heat exchange through the high-temperature heat pipe set, and water vapor or carbon dioxide is heated. The high-temperature water vapor or carbon dioxide and the high-temperature flue gas after heat exchange enter the other two horizontal drill holes in the coal seam respectively, coal is pyrolyzed, and pyrolysis gas and tar are generated. According to the system, high-quality tar and high-calorific-value pyrolysis gas can be obtained, and only a small amount of energy needs to be provided from the outside.

The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil, in particular to high-temperature-corrosion-resistant lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-corrosion-resistant lubricating oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 130 to 190 parts of base oil, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-wear reagent at extreme pressure, 1 to 5 parts of amino modified graphene, 0.1 to 1 part of an anti-rust agent, 1 to 3 parts of an antioxidant, 0.1 to 1 part of a de-foaming agent, 5 to 15 parts of trioctyl trimellitate, 1 to 5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate and 1 to 5 parts of sodium bentonite. The high temperature resistance and the viscosity-temperature performance of the lubricating oil can meet the use requirements of a bearing under the working conditions of high speed, high temperature and large load, the wear resistance and the friction reduction of the lubricating oil at high temperature are effectively improved, and meanwhile the preparation method is simple and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

This invention relates to a method of reducing abnormal combustion events in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine (HICE) during operation of the engine. The method includes the steps of: a) providing to the HICE a lubricating oil composition including or resulting from the admixing of: i) a base oil having a KV100 of less than or equal to 12 cSt and included at greater than 50 wt. % of the composition and comprising a Group I base oil, a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, a Group IV base oil, or combinations thereof; ii) at least one overbased metal containing detergent with a Total Base Number (KOH / g) greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 500 and included at a treat level to deliver between 100 to 5000 ppm by weight of total metal and between 0.15 wt. % to 8.0 wt. % of total soap to the composition; iii) at least one molybdenum containing compound included at a treat level to deliver between 20 to 2000 ppm by weight of total molybdenum to the composition; and iv) the lubricating oil composition having a total sulfated ash of less than or equal to 2.0 wt. %, a total phosphorous level of less than or equal to 0.120 wt. %, and a SAE viscosity grade of 25W-X, 20W-X, 15W-X, 10W-X, 5W-X or 0W-X, where X represents any one of 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60; b) providing a fuel comprising hydrogen to the HICE; and c) combusting the fuel in the HICE. Also provided are a lubricating oil composition and a concentrate for use in a HICE to reduce the propensity for abnormal combustion events.

The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt pavement materials, and particularly relates to a high-permeability asphalt regenerant as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the high-permeability asphalt regenerant is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of base oil, 20-50 parts of oil slurry, 5-20 parts of plasticizer and 5-15 parts of anti-aging agent. The high-permeability asphalt regenerant provided by the invention can effectively optimize the composition of old asphalt components, improve the interface fusion efficiency of new asphalt and old asphalt, and enable asphaltene to be better dispersed in aromatic components and saturated components by virtue of colloid to form a stable colloid structure; the indexes such as high and low temperature performance and water stability of the recycled asphalt mixture are improved, the temperature sensitivity of asphalt is reduced, the influence of external environment temperature on asphalt properties is reduced, and the recycled asphalt has excellent low temperature performance; the pavement performance of the RAP material is recovered, so that the performance of the aged asphalt is basically recovered to a non-aged level, and the service life of the asphalt material is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage safety, and particularly discloses flame-retardant cooling liquid, a preparation method of the flame-retardant cooling liquid, an immersed energy storage device, a data center and electric equipment. According to the present invention, the base oil is at least one of the liquid halogenated alkane containing 2-6 carbon atoms, the liquid halogenated olefin, the liquid halogenated ketone and the liquid halogenated cycloalkane containing 3-6 carbon atoms, such that the high biodegradability of the base oil is maintained, the system viscosity is effectively reduced, the heat dissipation performance is improved, the insulating property of the base oil is significantly improved, and the service life of the base oil is prolonged. Meanwhile, the flame retardance is further enhanced. Therefore, the heat management efficiency of the cooling liquid is remarkably improved while environmental protection and safety are considered, and the cooling liquid has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a plugging agent for oil-based drilling fluid, and relates to the technical field of plugging agents. The plugging agent comprises a rigid material, pre-gelatinized cassava starch, inorganic fibers, gel particles and base oil, and preparation raw materials of the gel particles comprise allyl glycidyl ether, alkyl primary amine, short-chain acrylate, long-chain acrylate, styrene and unsaturated silane. According to the blocking agent for the oil-based drilling fluid, by arranging the rigid material, the pre-gelatinized cassava starch, the inorganic fibers and the gel particles, microcracks of a shale reservoir can be effectively blocked, and the blocking effect is good.

This invention relates to a method of reducing abnormal combustion events in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine (HICE) during operation of the engine. The method includes the steps of: a) providing to the HICE a lubricating oil composition including or resulting from the admixing of: i) a base oil having a KV100 of less than or equal to 12 cSt and included at greater than 50 wt.% of the composition and comprising a Group I base oil, a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, a Group IV base oil, or combinations thereof; ii) at least one organoammonium tungstate compound included at a treat level to deliver between 10 to 5000 ppm by weight of total tungsten to the composition; iii) at least one overbased metal containing detergent with a Total Base Number (KOH / g) greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 500 and included at a treat level to deliver between 100 to 5000 ppm by weight of total metal and between 0.15 wt. % to 8.0 wt. % of total soap to the composition; and iv) the lubricating oil composition having a total sulfated ash of less than or equal to 2.5 wt.%, a total phosphorous level of less than or equal to 0.120 wt.%, and a SAE viscosity grade of 25W-X, 20W-X, 15W-X, 10W-X, 5W-X or 0W-X, where X represents any one of 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60; b) providing a fuel comprising hydrogen to the HICE; and c) combusting the fuel in the HICE. Also provided are lubricating oil compositions and concentrates for use in a HICE to reduce the propensity for abnormal combustion events.

This invention relates to a method of reducing abnormal combustion events in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine (HICE) during operation of the engine. The method includes the steps of: a) providing to the HICE a lubricating oil composition including or resulting from the admixing of: i) a base oil having a KV100 of less than or equal to 12 cSt and included at greater than 50 wt. % of the composition and comprising a Group I base oil, a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, a Group IV base oil, or combinations thereof; ii) an overbased metal-containing detergent comprising an overbased metal salicylate detergent, an overbased metal phenate detergent, or combinations thereof with a Total Base Number (KOH / g) greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 500 and included at treat level to deliver between 100 to 5000 ppm by weight of total metal and between 0.15 wt. % to 8.0 wt. % of total soap to the composition; and iii) the lubricating oil composition having a total sulfated ash of less than or equal to 2.0 wt. %, a total phosphorous level of less than or equal to 0.120 wt. %, and a SAE viscosity grade of 25W-X, 20W-X, 15W-X, 10W-X, 5W-X or 0W-X, where X represents any one of 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60; b) providing a fuel comprising hydrogen to the HICE; and c) combusting the fuel in the HICE. Also provided are a lubricating oil composition and a concentrate for use in a HICE to reduce the propensity for abnormal combustion events.

The invention discloses an oil and gas recovery remote monitoring and management system based on the Internet of Things, and the system comprises a data collection module which is used for collecting the working condition parameters of oil and gas recovery equipment through a multi-dimensional sensor network when the operation state of the oil and gas recovery equipment is monitored; the analysis processing module is used for analyzing the working condition parameters based on a preset working condition threshold value and an operation model to obtain an operation state analysis result, and the operation state analysis result comprises the operation state and efficiency of the oil and gas recovery system; and the remote management module is used for establishing a remote management mechanism according to the operation state analysis result and realizing intelligent control and safety monitoring of the oil gas recovery system. An efficient remote management mechanism is established, and the system has important significance in improving the operation efficiency, safety and environmental protection performance of the oil gas recovery system.

This invention relates to a method of reducing abnormal combustion events in a hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine (HICE) during operation of the engine. The method includes the steps of: a) providing to the HICE a lubricating oil composition including or resulting from the admixing of: i) a base oil having a KV100 of less than or equal to 12 cSt and included at greater than 50 wt. % of the composition and comprising a Group I base oil, a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, a Group IV base oil, or combinations thereof; ii) an overbased magnesium containing detergent comprising an overbased magnesium salicylate, an overbased magnesium sulfonate, an overbased magnesium phenate, or combinations thereof with a Total Base Number (KOH / g) greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 500 and included at treat level to deliver between 100 to 5000 ppm by weight of total magnesium and between 0.15 wt. % to 8.0 wt. % of total soap to the composition; iii) at least one overbased calcium containing detergent with a Total Base Number (KOH / g) greater than or equal to 9 and less than or equal to 500 and included at a treat level to deliver greater than 100 ppm by weight of total calcium to the composition; and iv) the lubricating oil composition having a total sulfated ash of less than or equal to 2.0 wt. %, a total phosphorous level of less than or equal to 0.120 wt. %, and a SAE viscosity grade of 25W-X, 20W-X, 15W-X, 10W-X, 5W-X or OW-X, where X represents any one of 8, 12, 16, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60; b) providing a fuel comprising hydrogen to the HICE; and c) combusting the fuel in the HICE. Also provided are a lubricating oil composition and a concentrate for use in a HICE to reduce the propensity for abnormal combustion events.

Provided herein are processes for recycling hydrocarbons in a used high performance lubricant such as wind turbine gear oil. In the present process and methodologies, the used high performance lubricant is not mixed with another type of used oil. The used high performance oil is contacted with a solvent in an extraction process. Contaminates are extracted and circular hydrocarbons are formed. Solvent can be recovered, and the circular hydrocarbon combined with a high performance base stock for use as a high performance lubricant in a mechanical system.