4738results about "Biofuels" patented technology

Sorting biogenic material from a stream of heterogeneous materials is disclosed, including: detecting biogenic material within an input stream of heterogeneous material; sorting the biogenic material based at least in part on a desired biochar formulation; and tracking a composition of a sorted mixture of biogenic material.

Production systems and methods for producing pellets or pellet products, which can be used, e.g., in an electric arc furnace (EAF) to produce metal alloys, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method for forming coke pellets includes (i) blending biomass with a set of materials to form an input blend, (ii) preconditioning the input blend by hydrating the input blend to generate a first plurality of particles, (iii) charging the first plurality of particles into an oven to produce a second plurality of particles via pyrolysis, (iv) post-conditioning the second plurality of particles to produce a third plurality of particles by exposing the second plurality of particles to at least one of an amphipathic binder, a hydrophobic binder, or a hydrophilic binder, and (v) physically altering the third plurality of particles to form coke pellets. The biomass can have a first volatility and the set of materials can have a second volatility lower than the first volatility.

The invention discloses a storage medium, a microwave flash pyrolysis process optimization method, a microwave flash pyrolysis process optimization device and microwave flash pyrolysis process optimization equipment. The microwave flash pyrolysis process optimization method comprises the following steps: generating a bio-oil yield prediction model: acquiring historical data including a plurality of parameter items of biomass microwave flash pyrolysis equipment; the parameter items comprise raw material data type parameter items, process data type parameter items and bio-oil yield type parameter items; generating modeling data for machine learning according to the time correspondence of the historical data; the modeling data is divided into a training set and a test set according to a preset division proportion; based on a random forest regression model, generating a bio-oil yield prediction model for predicting a bio-oil yield prediction value according to the modeling data; according to the method, the bio-oil yield can be rapidly and accurately predicted according to the current working condition of the biomass microwave flash pyrolysis equipment, and then effective data support is provided for production work such as process optimization and equipment maintenance of the biomass microwave flash pyrolysis equipment.

The invention discloses an optimal control method for a straw pyrolysis carbonization process. The method comprises: performing multipoint temperature real-time acquisition and data processing on a carbonization zone of a carbonization furnace, obtaining temperature information and calculating a deviation from a preset ideal temperature curve (S01); dynamically adjusting an operating parameter of the combustion zone using a control algorithm based on the temperature deviation (S02); performing on-line monitoring on the flue gas components (S03); and regulating and controlling the return air flow and the secondary air supply amount of the combustion area in a linkage manner according to the flue gas monitoring result so as to optimize combustion and energy recovery (S04). Through accurate and intelligent process control, efficient, environment-friendly and high-valued utilization of the straw carbonization process is realized.

The invention discloses staphylococcus NHY-25 capable of producing enzyme and aroma, which is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on May 26, 2025, and the preservation number is GDMMC NO: 66396. When the strain is applied to yeast strengthening, the enzyme activity in high-temperature yeast can be improved, for example, the activity of protease, saccharifying power, fermenting power and liquefying power of yeast can be improved. Through detection of volatile compounds in the strengthened Daqu and the unstrengthened Daqu, it is found that the strain enables the variety and content of the volatile compounds in the strengthened Daqu to be improved. The strain enables the sauce flavor of high-temperature yeast to be more prominent, can be applied to yeast strengthening, and provides a new thought for improving the quality of yeast.

The invention discloses an application of soluble lignin as a synergist for ethanol fermentation and / or improvement of stress resistance of yeast under a fermentation environment stress condition, the soluble lignin is added into an ethanol fermentation system, and the problems of pH instability, oxidative damage, heavy metal inhibition and the like in ethanol fermentation can be synchronously solved; the survival rate of yeast and the yield of ethanol are remarkably improved, the process steps are simplified, the cost is reduced, the method is suitable for ethanol industrial production of agricultural and forestry wastes and other raw materials, and a green and practical technical path is provided for efficient utilization of all components of lignocellulose. In addition, the soluble lignin disclosed by the invention can also be recycled, can still keep a relatively high synergistic effect after being recycled for multiple times, and has a wide application prospect in the field of bioethanol fermentation.

The present disclosure provides a recombinant yeast host cell for converting a carbohydrate to ethanol and acetone. The recombinant yeast host cell comprises an engineered metabolic pathway to convert acetyl-CoA to acetone, a downregulated native alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene, and a heterologous alcohol dehydrogenase.

The present invention relates to a genetically engineered strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the synthesis of 7-DHC exocytosis, and a construction method and application thereof. The present invention constructs a recombinant S.cerevisiae strain sc13 that can efficiently transport 7-DHC to the extracellular space. When it is used for 500mL shake flask biphasic fermentation, the total production of 7-DHC reaches 28.189mg / g (secretion amount 11.701mg / g), compared with the control sc1 strain, the total production of 7-DHC increases by 14.54 times, and the total extracellular secretion increases by 13.77 times, wherein the secretion production of extracellular 7-DHC accounts for 41.51%. The recombinant strain constructed by the present invention has stronger exocrine ability and higher yield, provides a guiding idea for the synthesis of 7-DHC and the simplification of the separation and extraction of 7-DHC, and has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a fermentation medium for regulating and controlling a clostridium aerovorans target product and a fermentation method of the clostridium aerovorans target product. The medium comprises a basic component and a regulating component, the basic components comprise ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, sodium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, yeast powder, calcium chloride dihydrate, sodium selenite, nickel chloride hexahydrate, biotin, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, D-calcium pantothenate, cobalamin, para aminobenzoic acid and lipoic acid; the adjusting component comprises sodium tungstate, ferrous sulfate and sodium molybdate, sodium tungstate and ferrous sulfate have a forward adjusting effect on increasing the yield of acetic acid, ethanol and butanol in the target product, and sodium molybdate has a reverse adjusting effect on the target product. By optimizing the proportion of trace elements in the culture medium, the clostridium metabolism efficiency is improved, synthesis of a target product is regulated and controlled, and the method is particularly suitable for industrial production of acetic acid, ethanol, butanol and the like.

An automatic processing device for coarse grain steamed buns, successively including a stirring device, a material conveying device, a forming device, an XY-axis electric slide table and a plate placing table from feeding to forming. The plate placing table is fixedly connected to one side of the machine frame. The XY-axis electric slide table is installed on the machine frame above the plate placing table. The upper die part of the forming device is fixed on the lifting plate of the XY-axis electric slide table. The forming device includes a feeding box and a lower module rotatably supported on the top of the feeding box. The upper module is buckled onto the lower module to form a forming cavity for filling materials between the upper module and the lower module. A blowing pipe communicated with the forming cavity is arranged at the top of the upper module. The lower end of the forming cavity is internally communicated with the upper end of the feeding box. It can realize the automatic processing of steamed buns without manual intervention, be cleaner and more hygienic, and have high efficiency. It can effectively avoid the adhesion of corn batter to the upper and lower modules, have a good forming effect, and be not easy to break after forming.

The invention discloses a molasses-based biomass sulfonated carbon catalyst preparation method, which comprises: grinding and mixing solid molasses and sodium hydroxide, calcining at 500-650 DEG C in an inert atmosphere to obtain activated carbon, and carrying out a sulfonation reaction on the activated carbon and concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain the catalyst. According to the method, by-product molasses in the sugar industry is taken as a raw material, a carbon source is rich in source, low in price and easy to obtain, the process is simple, the catalyst has relatively high specific surface area and conversion rate, the by-product can be utilized in a high-valued manner, and the method has certain industrial practical value.

The invention discloses a device and method for preparing biochar from corncobs, and belongs to the technical field of biochar preparation, the device comprises a machine base, a frame is fixed outside the machine base, an outer cylinder is horizontally fixed on one side of the machine base, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the frame; the crushing seat is arranged above the outer cylinder; the combustion system is arranged on one side of the outer barrel, and the combustion system is externally connected with a hot gas booster fan; the sealing end cover is fixed in the outer cylinder body; the carbonization cylinder is rotationally mounted on the machine base, and one end of the carbonization cylinder is coaxially and rotationally connected with the sealing end cover; the heat control unit is arranged in the annular cavity of the carbonization cylinder; the material guide channel is arranged on the sealing end cover; the filter material unit is fixed in the carbonization cylinder; according to the device, a scrap mixture can be graded according to the particle size, primary carbonization of the scrap mixture is achieved, then the scrap mixture is remixed and then subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization, and the purity and quality of biochar preparation are improved.

The invention relates to pig manure biomass granular fuel and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a comprehensive treatment and resource utilization technology of livestock and poultry breeding manure. Carrying out solid-liquid separation on the pig farm fresh pig manure through a spiral dry-wet separator to obtain pig manure residues; the method comprises the following steps: drying pig manure residues to reduce the water content to 22-30wt%, then crushing and screening, burdening the pig manure residues, the pretreated sawdust and chicken manure biochar, and further mechanically stirring and mixing for 10-15 minutes to obtain a uniform mixture with the water content of 22-28wt%; carrying out extrusion forming on the obtained mixture by adopting a biomass granulator to obtain the pig manure biomass granular fuel; and naturally cooling the formed pig manure biomass pellet fuel to room temperature, and screening out unqualified products with the length of less than 4mm to obtain oversize products which are qualified pig manure biomass pellet fuel finished products. The method not only solves the problem of ecological environment pollution caused by the pig manure, but also provides thinking and direction for reduction, harmlessness and resource comprehensive utilization of the livestock and poultry manure.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass particle fuel preparation, in particular to straw biomass particle fuel preparation equipment which comprises a conveying pipe, a caliber adjusting mechanism, a particle length adjusting mechanism and a particle size adjusting mechanism and further comprises an outer side mounting seat fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying pipe and a synchronous belt wheel set rotationally mounted on one side of the mounting seat. A servo steering engine is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo steering engine, and a transmission assembly extending to the bottom is rotationally mounted at the bottom of the mounting base. A servo steering engine drives a driving bevel gear to adjust different particle sizes of a particle size adjusting mechanism, and meanwhile, a bevel gear ring in the particle size adjusting mechanism drives a particle length adjusting mechanism and a caliber adjusting mechanism to work cooperatively through a transmission assembly, so that the length of straw particles is controlled in a coordinated mode; therefore, the prepared straw biomass particles are ensured to reach ideal particle shapes, and synchronous adjustment of particle sizes and particle lengths in the preparation process is ensured.

The invention discloses an application of some functional genes in improving the performance of clostridium for synthesizing ethanol by utilizing one-carbon gas fermentation, wherein overexpression genes NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) are CLJUc04490, CLJUc25060, CLJUc06990, CLJUc22650 and / or CLJUc07720, and expression of inhibition genes CLJUc09160 and / or CLJUc23840 can be used for improving the autotrophic growth capability and the ethanol synthesis yield of clostridium Yangdall when the clostridium Yangdall is fermented by utilizing C1 gas; therefore, the economical efficiency of the clostridium yangdall fermentation is improved.

The invention discloses clostridium and application thereof in fermentation production of alcohol, and belongs to the technical field of industrial microorganisms. The clostridium is a carbon monoxide eating clostridium strain GG6, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975, and the preservation time is June 23, 2025. The clostridium is a carbon monoxide eating clostridium strain GG6 which is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.34975. The carbon monoxide eating clostridium GG6 is obtained by enriching tail gas flue sediments of a coal chemical plant through an abundant culture medium, evolving a screening culture medium and sorting single bacteria, the bacterial strain is fermented by taking synthesis gas (CO / H2 / CO2) as raw material gas to generate acetic acid, ethanol, butyric acid and butanol, the thallus biomass OD600 is more than or equal to 6, the concentration of produced ethanol is more than or equal to 10g / L, the concentration of produced butanol is more than or equal to 2.5 g / L, and the concentration of produced butanol is more than or equal to 2.5 g / L; and commercialized implementation of butanol production through gas fermentation is facilitated.

A method for providing a fuel includes removing hydrogen sulfide and / or carbon dioxide from biogas to provide partially purified biogas, which is filled in a mobile storage system. The partially purified biogas is transported to a centralized processing facility, in the mobile storage system, by truck, rail, or ship. At the centralized processing the partially purified biogas is further processed, either to produce a fuel that is renewable or has renewable content, or to produce renewable natural gas, which is used to produce the fuel that is renewable or has renewable content.

A fully modularized mid-feed pyrolysis reactor includes modularized upper, middle, and lower vessels. The middle vessel is equipped with at least two feeding units. Discharge pipes of the feeding units are placed into the core feeding and reaction zone of the reactor. The discharge outlets of the discharge pipes are equipped with heat-insulating valves that can automatically close under gravity. The lower vessel integrates an integrated grate, which can be rotatably arranged inside the lower vessel. The top of the integrated grate is equipped with a rotatable distributor including a support tray and a material distribution tower with a pointed top structure positioned at the center of the support tray. The bracket formed by water-cooling pipes on the distributor can act as an agitator. Under the premise of achieving precise control, this invention solves the technical problems of single feedstock and small reactor capacity in existing bottom-feed vertical pyrolysis reactors.

It has been discovered that mixed-alcohol production can utilize the waste tail gas stream from the pressure-swing adsorption section of an industrial hydrogen plant. Some variations provide a process for producing mixed alcohols, comprising: obtaining a tail-gas stream from a methane-to-syngas unit (e.g., a steam methane reforming reactor); compressing the tail-gas stream; separating the tail-gas stream into at least a syngas stream, a CO2-rich stream, and a CH4-rich stream; introducing the syngas stream into a mixed-alcohol reactor operated at effective alcohol synthesis conditions in the presence of an alcohol-synthesis catalyst, thereby generating mixed alcohols; and purifying the mixed alcohols to generate a mixed-alcohol product. Other variations provide a process for producing clean syngas, comprising: obtaining a tail-gas stream from a methane-to-syngas unit; compressing the tail-gas stream; separating the tail-gas stream into at least a syngas stream, a CO2-rich stream, and a CH4-rich stream; and recovering a clean syngas product.

The invention discloses a resource regeneration method of waste lubricating oil, relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and belongs to the patent classification number C10M175 / 06. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a composite flocculant into the waste lubricating oil, heating and stirring, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain pretreated waste lubricating oil; uniformly mixing the pretreated waste lubricating oil, glycerol and a Ni / Al2O3 catalyst, then heating and reacting under pressure, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a catalytic hydrogenation product; and carrying out reduced pressure distillation on the catalytic hydrogenation product, recovering the lubricant base oil fraction, adding methanol and concentrated sulfuric acid into the distillation residual liquid, heating for esterification reaction, and separating the liquid to obtain the biodiesel. In the pretreatment process, the composite flocculant is used for removing acid and particle impurities in the lubricating oil, a traditional alkali adding neutralization precipitation process is replaced, the method is environmentally friendly, and the recovery cost of enterprises is reduced.

Disclosed is a pyrolysis reaction method including a raw material input step of inputting a raw material and acquiring first data, a pyrolysis reaction step of pyrolyzing the input raw material, a reactant discharge step of discharging a pyrolyzed reactant and acquiring second data, an image sample collection step of additionally obtaining image samples, a DB storage step of normalizing the obtained image samples into time series data and storing RGB code values in a DB, a labeling step of assigning labels to the first data and the second data, a data processing step of comparing the first data and the second data with the data stored in the DB to generate third data and fourth data, and a control value deriving step of deriving control values of a pyrolysis temperature and a pyrolysis time based on the third data and the fourth data.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass liquid fuels, in particular to a biomass liquid fuel and a preparation method thereof, and the biomass liquid fuel comprises the following components by weight: 40-60 parts of biomass-based methanol; 10 to 20 parts of biomass-based ethanol; 5 to 15 parts of biomass-based n-butyl alcohol; 5 to 10 parts of dimethyl ether; 10 to 20 parts of biodiesel; 1-5 parts of a lignin derivative; 0.1 to 0.5 part of an antioxidant; 0.1 to 0.5 part of a stabilizing agent; 0.5-2 parts of a purification dispersant; 1-3 parts of bio-based glycerol n-butyl ether; according to the invention, a plurality of alcohols (methanol, ethanol and n-butyl alcohol) are synergistically used, so that a series with the carbon chain length gradually increasing from C1 to C4 is formed. According to the design, the volatility and the energy density of the fuel are balanced, the oxygen content of the fuel is increased through hydroxyl (-OH) in alcohol molecules, and more complete combustion is promoted.

The invention discloses a Lactobacillus paracasei grx06 and an application thereof in the aspects of dispelling the effects of alcohol and protecting the liver, the strain number of the Lactobacillus paracasei is grx06, the Lactobacillus paracasei is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on February 18, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC No: 33560. The lactobacillus paracasei obtained by screening in the invention has the capability of producing ethanol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase at high yield, and is high in ethanol tolerance. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of promoting ethanol metabolism in rats and recovering liver injury. Wide application prospects are realized in the field of anti-alcohol and liver-protecting products.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, and discloses biomass fuel production and processing equipment, which comprises a granulation box body, a flat die rotationally connected in the granulation box body, a compression roller arranged above the flat die, a rotating assembly mounted at the bottom of the granulation box body and used for driving the flat die to rotate, and a control assembly mounted at the bottom of the granulation box body and used for controlling the compression roller to rotate, the telescopic assembly is mounted on the side wall of the granulating box body and is used for driving the compression roller to move up and down and adjusting the distance between the flat die and the compression roller; and the spacing control system is in communication connection with the control end of the telescopic assembly and is used for accurately controlling the spacing between the flat die and the compression roller. The distance control system obtains raw material characteristics, equipment states and particle quality data in real time, constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation model and dynamically adjusts the distance between the pressing roller and the flat die, the problems that manual adjustment is low in precision and high in machine blockage risk are solved, intelligent and accurate control is achieved, safe operation of equipment is guaranteed, and the particle quality is optimized.

Various processes for the pyrolysis of carbohydrates to prepare products such as glycolaldehyde are described. Also, various catalysts and processes for preparing catalysts useful for carbohydrate pyrolysis are described.

The invention provides a biomass fuel particle preparation device and a biomass fuel particle preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of granulators. The device for preparing the biomass fuel particles comprises a support, a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of supporting rods, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the mounting seat; the driving shaft is rotationally connected to the mounting base, and the driving shaft penetrates through the fixing shell and is rotationally connected with the fixing shell; the mounting shaft is detachably connected to the driving shaft, and the mounting shaft is rotationally connected with two grinding rollers which are distributed in a central symmetry manner; and the millstone is arranged on the driving shaft, and the millstone is in sealed sliding connection with the fixed shell. The position of the millstone is changed, the distance between the millstone and the grinding roller on the mounting shaft is increased, the local pressure between the millstone and the grinding roller on the mounting shaft is reduced, a redistribution space is provided for materials between the millstone and the grinding roller, the clamped materials can enter a grinding area again, shutdown treatment is not needed any more, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

The utility model provides a carbonization furnace which is convenient for smoke exhaust, relates to the technical field of carbonization furnace processing auxiliary devices, and aims to solve the problem that most of the existing carbonization devices are kilns built on-site at the firewood felling site to burn carbon, such devices increase the labor intensity of workers, and it is not easy to control the carbonization process, the carbonization cycle of raw materials is long, the carbonization is uneven, a large amount of smoke is generated in the carbonization process, it is not easy to exhaust, and the carbonization quality is affected. The utility model comprises a furnace body, the furnace body is fixedly connected to the ground by a bracket, a sealing plate is hinged at the opening position of the furnace body, the left end of the sealing plate is the hinge rotation point, the right end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the limiting plate are connected by bolts.

A method of producing an agglomerate mainly composed of carbon of biomass origin is provided. The method of producing an agglomerate mainly composed of carbon includes a grinding step of grinding biomass having a volatile matter of 1 mass% or more and less than 20 mass% on a dry basis to obtain a biomass powder having a maximum particle size of 300 µm or less, and a hot pressing step of compacting the biomass powder at a temperature included in a temperature range of 600 °C or more and 1250 °C or less in an oxygen-deprived environment to obtain an agglomerate.

The present disclosure relates to processes for producing hydrocarbon fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. A process may include introducing biomass to a pretreatment system, and a first separation system forming a pentose-rich stream and a pentose-lean stream. The pentose-lean stream may be introduced to a hydrolysis system forming a hydrolysate and the hydrolysate introduced to a second separation system forming a hexose-rich stream and a lignin stream. Additionally, at least one of the pentose-rich stream or the hexose-rich stream may be introduced to a bioreactor containing microorganisms configured to produce hydrocarbon fuels. Additionally, the present disclosure also relates to systems for the production of hydrocarbon fuels. A system may include a pretreatment system, a first separation system, a hydrolysis system, a second separation system, and one or more bioreactors. Alternatively a system may include a pretreatment system, a hydrolysis system, a sugar separation system, and one or more bioreactors.

The present application relates to the technical field of waste resource utilization, and in particular to a method for preparing ethanol by synergistic fermentation of kitchen waste and waste paper; the method comprises: pre-treating kitchen waste and waste paper respectively to obtain defatted kitchen waste slurry and waste paper slurry; subjecting saccharifying enzyme and defatted kitchen waste slurry to a first saccharification treatment to obtain saccharified kitchen waste slurry; subjecting cellulase and waste paper slurry to a second saccharification treatment to obtain saccharified waste paper slurry; mixing saccharified kitchen waste slurry and saccharified waste paper slurry to obtain fermentation raw material; and subjecting the fermentation raw material to biological fermentation treatment and distillation to obtain ethanol product. The method can produce ethanol product by saccharification treatment and biological fermentation treatment with kitchen waste and waste paper as raw materials, and can effectively improve the resource utilization rate of kitchen waste and waste paper and the types of resource products.