141 results about "Microbial host" patented technology

A microbial host cell is provided for the production of isobutanol. Carbon flux in the cell is optimized through the Entner-Doudoroff pathway.

A method of making butanol from at least one fermentable carbon source that overcomes the issues of toxicity resulting in an increase in the effective titer, the effective rate, and the effective yield of butanol production by fermentation utilizing a recombinant microbial host wherein the butanol is extracted into specific organic extractants during fermentation

The present invention provides an array for rapidly identifying a host cell population capable of producing heterologous protein with improved yield and / or quality. The array comprises one or more host cell populations that have been genetically modified to increase the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein production, decrease the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein degradation, or both. One or more of the strains in the array may express the heterologous protein of interest in a periplasm compartment, or may secrete the heterologous protein extracellularly through an outer cell wall. The strain arrays are useful for screening for improved expression of any protein of interest, including therapeutic proteins, hormones, a growth factors, extracellular receptors or ligands, proteases, kinases, blood proteins, chemokines, cytokines, antibodies and the like.

The present invention provides an array for rapidly identifying a host cell population capable of producing heterologous protein with improved yield and / or quality. The array comprises one or more host cell populations that have been genetically modified to increase the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein production, decrease the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein degradation, or both. One or more of the strains in the array may express the heterologous protein of interest in a periplasm compartment, or may secrete the heterologous protein extracellularly through an outer cell wall. The strain arrays are useful for screening for improved expression of any protein of interest, including therapeutic proteins, hormones, a growth factors, extracellular receptors or ligands, proteases, kinases, blood proteins, chemokines, cytokines, antibodies and the like.

The present invention provides an array for rapidly identifying a host cell population capable of producing a heterologous protein with improved yield and / or quality. The array comprises one or more host cell populations that have been genetically modified to increase the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein production, decrease the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein degradation, or both. One or more of the strains in the array may express the heterologous protein of interest in a periplasm compartment or may secrete the heterologous protein extracellularly through an outer cell wall. The strain arrays are useful for screening for improved expression of any protein of interest including therapeutic proteins, hormones, growth factors, extracellular receptors or ligands, proteases, kinases, blood proteins, chemokines, cytokines, antibodies and the like.

Provided herein are polypeptides having ketol-aid reductoisomerase activity as well as microbial host cells comprising such polypeptides. Polypeptides provided herein may be used in biosynthetic pathways, including, but not limited to, isobutanol biosynthetic pathways.

The present disclosure relates to the use of a switch for the production of heterologous non-catabolic compounds in microbial host cells. In one aspect, provided herein are genetically modified microorganisms that produce non-catabolic compounds more stably when serially cultured under aerobic conditions followed by microaerobic conditions, and methods of producing non-catabolic compounds by culturing the genetically modified microbes under such culture conditions. In another aspect, provided herein are genetically modified microorganisms that produce non-catabolic compounds more stably when serially cultured in the presence of maltose followed by the reduction or absence of maltose, and methods of producing non-catabolic compounds by culturing the genetically modified microbes under such culture conditions.

Expression of at least one plant oleosin gene in a microbial cell engineered to produce hydrophobic / lipophilic compounds significantly increases the overall titer of the compound. The hydrophobic nature of the oleosin core is believed to increase the microbial host cell's internal storage capacity for any hydrophobic / lipophilic compound. The method is exemplified using a bacterial host cell engineered to produce significant amount of various carotenoids.

Embodiments of the present invention include methods for the production of four carbon alcohols, specifically n-butanol, by a consolidated bioprocessing approach for the conversion of cellulosic material to the desired end product. According to some embodiments, recombinant microbial host cells are provided, preferably S. cerevisiae, that are capable of converting cellulosic material to butanol and include butanol biosynthetic pathway genes and cellulase genes. According to some embodiments, recombinant microbial host cells are provided, preferably S. cerevisiae, that are capable of converting hemicellulosic material to butanol and include cellulase genes, butanol biosynthetic pathway genes and at least one gene for the conversion of a pentose sugar.

Disclosed herein are DNA expression constructs containing an alpha-amylase promoter sequence derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus, an alpha-amylase leader sequence derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus, and a DNA sequence encoding a pullulanase derived from Bacillus naganoensis. Microbial hosts transformed to contain the expression constructs secret function pullulanases. Also disclosed is a process for making recombinant pullulanases utilizing the expression constructs and a recombinant pullulanase which can be produced in Bacillus subtilis.

The present invention relates to methods for the production of oligosaccharides in genetically modified bacterial host cells, as well as to the genetically modified host cells used in the methods. The genetically modified host cell comprises at least one recombinant glycosyltransferase, and at least one nucleic acid sequence coding for a protein enabling the export of the oligosaccharide.

The invention relates to the methods of manufacturing five-carbon sugars and sugar alcohols as well as other compounds derived from pentose-phosphate pathway from readily available substrates such a hexoses using metabolically engineered microbial hosts.

Embodiments of the present invention include methods for the production of ethanol, by a consolidated bioprocessing approach for the conversion of cellulosic material. According to some embodiments, recombinant microbial host cells are provided, preferably S. cerevisiae, that are capable of converting cellulosic material to ethanol and include cellulase genes. According to some embodiments, recombinant microbial host cells are provided, preferably S. cerevisiae, that are capable of converting hemicellulosic material to ethanol and include cellulase genes and at least one gene for the conversion of a pentose sugar.

Methods and compositions are provided for production of flavonoids in microbial hosts. The compositions comprises a set of genes which encode for enzymes involved in one or more steps in the biosymthetic pathway for the conversion of phenylpropanoids to various flavonoids. The method comprises the steps of introducing the set of genes into a heterologous host cell, allowing growth of the cells in a suitable medium such that the expression of the genes results in production of enzymes. When specific substrate(s) is / are provided to the transformed cell, the enzymes act on the substrate(s) to produce the desired flavonoids.

The present invention provides a method for achieving high-level expression of the therapeutically important lymphokine (human IL-2). The method comprises of identifying the secondary structure in the 5′ region of human IL-2 mRNA, modifying the 5′ region of the human IL-2 DNA sequence to produce a new DNA sequence wherein the mRNA transcribed from the modified human IL-2 DNA sequence has the predicted 5′ secondary structure destabilized with increased free energy compared to that of the secondary structure of the mRNA transcribed from the native DNA sequence without altering the sequence of the encoded amino acids; and using this modified DNA sequence of human IL-2 for high level recombinant expression in a microbial host for large scale production. This method is also applicable to other expression host like yeasts and mammalian cells.

The present invention provides an array for rapidly identifying a host cell population capable of producing a heterologous protein with improved yield and / or quality. The array comprises one or more host cell populations that have been genetically modified to increase the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein production, decrease the expression of one or more target genes involved in protein degradation, or both. One or more of the strains in the array may express the heterologous protein of interest in a periplasm compartment or may secrete the heterologous protein extracellularly through an outer cell wall. The strain arrays are useful for screening for improved expression of any protein of interest including therapeutic proteins, hormones, growth factors, extracellular receptors or ligands, proteases, kinases, blood proteins, chemokines, cytokines, antibodies and the like.

Embodiments of the present invention include methods for the production of four carbon alcohols, specifically n-butanol, by a consolidated bioprocessing approach for the conversion of cellulosic material to the desired end product. According to some embodiments, recombinant microbial host cells are provided, preferably S. cerevisiae, that are capable of converting cellulosic material to butanol and include butanol biosynthetic pathway genes and cellulase genes.

The present disclosure relates to the use of pantothenate compounds as a non-genetic switch for the production of heterologous acetyl-CoA derived (HACD) compounds in microbial host cells. The invention provides genetically modified microorganisms that are more stable when stored and initially cultured under reduced pantothenate concentrations, cell culture media having reduced concentrations of pantothenate compounds, and methods of producing HACD compounds using the cell culture media and the genetically engineered microorganisms of the invention.

The invention discloses a method for producing 3-hydracrylic acid. The method is characterized by taking 1,3-propylene glycol as a raw material, and producing the 3-hydracrylic acid by microbes which express 1,3-propylene glycol dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase. The microbes which express the 1,3-propylene glycol dehydrogenase and the aldehyde oxidase are microbes which naturally express the 1,3-propylene glycol dehydrogenase and the aldehyde oxidase, or recombinant microbes which can express the 1,3-propylene glycol dehydrogenase and the aldehyde oxidase and are obtained by transferring coding gene of 1,3-propylene glycol dehydrogenase and coding genes of the aldehyde oxidase into a microbe host. By the method, the 1,3-propylene glycol is taken as the raw material, content of the 3-hydracrylic acid per liter of a culture medium is up to 0.24-12.1g.

The present invention relates to a method and microbial host strain for converting a hexuronic acid to a hexaric acid. In particular, the invention relates to the con-version of D-galacturonic acid to meso-galactaric acid (mucic acid). The invention also concerns an isolated nucleotide sequence. According to the present method a microbial host strain genetically modified to express uronate dehydrogenase enzyme (EC 1.1.1.203) is contacted with a biomaterial comprising hexuronic acid and the con-version products are recovered. By using the recombinant microorganisms of the present invention it is possible to treat biomaterials comprising hexuronic acids and thereby decrease the amount of hexuronic acids released to the environment.

The present disclosure relates to the use of pantothenate compounds as a non-genetic switch for the production of heterologous acetyl-CoA derived (HACD) compounds in microbial host cells. The invention provides genetically modified microorganisms that are more stable when stored and initially cultured under reduced pantothenate concentrations, cell culture media having reduced concentrations of pantothenate compounds, and methods of producing HACD compounds using the cell culture media and the genetically engineered microorganisms of the invention.

Provided is a method for expressing an introduced gene or genes in a methylotrophic microorganism host wherein the gene(s) are integrated into the fliC region of the chromosome. This method provides stable, high-level expression of the integrated genes in which growth rate of the host strain is not adversely affected and a selection marker is not required. The use of this method for expressing carotenoid biosynthetic genes and resulting production of astaxanthin is also described.

Embodiments of the present invention include conserved-element vaccines and methods for designing and producing conserved-element vaccines. A conserved-element vaccine (“CEVac”) is a recombinant and / or synthetic vaccine that incorporates only highly conserved epitopes from an observed set of pathogen variants. The conserved epitopes are identified computationally by aligning biopolymer sequences, such as concatenated polypeptide sequences that together represent a pathogen proteome, corresponding to an observed set of pathogen variants, and computationally selecting conserved subsequences according to a number of subsequence-selection criteria. These subsequence-selection criteria may include a minimum conserved-subsequence length, a threshold frequency of occurrence of a particular monomer at each conserved, single-monomer position within a conserved subsequence, a threshold combined occurrence for a set of allowable variant monomers at a particular conserved, variable position within a conserved subsequence, and a maximum number of variable positions within a subsequence. A set of conserved subsequences identified according to the subsequence-selection criteria are then filtered to remove subsequences identical to, or too similar to, naturally-occurring host subsequences, and are then assembled into expression vectors for incorporation into microbial hosts for biosynthesis of a recombinant CEVac or assembled into one or more synthetic constructs for a synthetic CEVac.

The disclosure relates to an oligosaccharyltransferase polypeptide and the production of glycosylated recombinant protein in a microbial host cell; and including vaccines comprising glycosylated recombinant antigens.

The invention provides methods of screening a microbial host cell for a property of interest in a microfluidic device, the method comprising the steps of: a) transforming a d-alanine racemase-deficient microbial host cell with a polynucleotide construct comprising: i) one or more polynucleotide region providing the property of interest when present in the host cell, and ii) at least one polynucleotide region complementing the d-alanine racemase deficiency when present in the host cell; and b) screening the transformed host cell for the property of interest in the microfluidic device in the absence of externally provided d-alanine.