The invention relates to the technical field of oral
biological materials, in particular to a self-adaptive anti-caries
coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
coating is prepared from random and block polymers, and is specifically prepared by polymerizing
acid radical-containing functional monomers,
phenylboronic acid and derivatives thereof. Construction of the
coating depends on specific coordination of a functional group and Ca < 2 + > in enamel, and stable anchoring on the
tooth surface is achieved. The core action mechanism is to introduce
phenylboronic acid groups to endow the coating with pH sensitive characteristics: in a cariogenic acid environment,
biofilm formation is synergistically inhibited through a plurality of mechanisms such as
physical barrier, electrostatic repulsion and inhibition of
mucoprotein-mediated adhesion. According to the application, the Ca < 2 + > anchoring
monomer,
phenylboronic acid and the derivative thereof are copolymerized, design is carried out aiming at two key links of
protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion, multi-mechanism
synergy and environment dynamic response are integrated, and an integrated anti-caries effect from early intervention to long-term protection is realized.