The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and relates to application of Ackermann muciniphile or its external vesicles in preparation of a
drug for treating schistosomiasis. The anti-infection
immunity of a host is enhanced by adjusting intestinal
flora balance (recovering diversity and composition) and improving immune response (adjusting macrophage, CD8 +
T cell recruitment and Th1 / Th2 balance); meanwhile, the intestinal
barrier function is improved, and
pathogen invasion and
inflammation are reduced; hepatic
granuloma and
hepatic fibrosis caused by schistosome infection are obviously relieved, and the
liver function is improved; the key effect of the MIF
gene in immunoregulation is disclosed, and a new direction is provided for schistosomiasis
immunotherapy. Besides, the probiotics are high in treatment safety and free of obvious side effects, can be combined with
chemotherapy to enhance the
curative effect and reduce the side effects and
drug resistance of chemical drugs, provides a lasting and comprehensive
adjuvant therapy scheme for the schistosomiasis, and has important clinical application potential.