The invention discloses a real-time active detecting and
passive monitoring integrated
system and method for hidden disasters of a mine, and belongs to hidden
disaster monitoring systems and methods for mines. The
system mainly comprises electrodes,
electrode treatment controllers, an electrical
prospecting apparatus main unit / communication substation, a
ring network and a monitoring center. The
system performs electrical
prospecting active detection regularly, one
electrode treatment controller is taken as source emission current through the corresponding
electrode, an active
electric field is formed in
coal and rock
mass, the other electrode treatment controllers receive active
voltage signals synchronously through the corresponding electrodes, and active emission is performed sequentially one by one; passive potential
signal monitoring of the
coal and rock
mass is performed at other time. An evolutionary process of the hidden disasters of the mine is reflected through
coupling of results obtained through active electrical
prospecting detection and passive potential monitoring, and meanwhile, real-time
risk detection and evaluation of a dynamic disaster region and real-time fusion early-warning of risks before disasters are realized. The system and the method can reflect the evolution information of an internal structure of the
coal and rock
mass in real time more comprehensively, the anti-interference capability is high, and the early warning accuracy is high.