The invention discloses a method for automatically identifying false litigation in a case. The method comprises the following specific operation steps: step 1, adding rules; step 2, rule analysis; step 3, character recognition; step 4, action processing. After the false litigation study and judgment is completed, for the cases suspected of false litigation, data such as positions, legal bases, affirmation facts and case settlement modes corresponding to illegal situations can be automatically obtained, and the data can be displayed to case handling inspectors in a visual form. The method can be applied to civil borrowing and labor reward tracing cases in the civil judicial field, assists the inspector in case handling decision, improves the case handling efficiency of the inspector, savesjudicial resources, maintains normal judicial order, improves judicial authority and judicial credibility, and protects legal rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.