The application relates to a rice field water-saving
irrigation and
tail water treatment system and method, which comprises a main canal,
branch canals, water distribution canals, ring ditches, gates,
water flow monitors and water pumps. The main canal is connected with the
branch canals, the
branch canals are connected with the water distribution canals arranged between multiple fields, and branch gate is arranged at the intersection of the branch canals and the water distribution canals.
Irrigation water flows into the branch canals from the main canal and then flows into the water distribution canals. Ring ditches are arranged around each field, inner gates are arranged at the intersections between the ring ditches, the inner gates are opened,
irrigation water flows into the rice field along the ring ditches, the water distribution canals are connected with middle canals located in the middle of each field, the middle canals are connected with drainage ditches, and drainage gates are arranged at the connection positions. Due to the
height difference between the ring ditches and the middle canals,
tail water in the ring ditches is discharged into the middle canals through the water pumps, the drainage gates are closed,
tail water gates at the intersections of the middle canals and the water distribution canals are opened, tail water in the middle canals returns to the water distribution canals, and the tail water is recycled for water-saving
irrigation. The water-saving irrigation is achieved by using rice, and the treatment method has the same effect.