The invention relates to the technical field of
heat supply pipe networks, in particular to a
small sample learning pipeline leakage identification method based on multi-dimensional acoustic
feature fusion, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring
sound pressure data based on a main line of a
heat supply pipe network, analyzing
signal amplitude and frequency features by a sliding window, constructing a multi-dimensional acoustic
feature set, screening and aggregating leakage and
normal state samples, and identifying leakage and
normal state samples. Comparing the difference between the new data and the prototype, quantifying the feature distance, and judging the leakage state according to the minimum attribution principle. According to the method, multi-angle behavior expression is established, a typical category prototype is generated through feature induction, multi-category feature center aggregation and dynamic measurement are combined, the high-reliability judgment capability of the leakage state is improved, compared with a traditional technology, leakage signals are comprehensively represented through multi-dimensional features, and the reliability of the leakage state is improved. The adaptability to
environmental noise, sudden interference and a complex
pipe network structure is effectively enhanced, misjudgment is reduced, the dependence on a large amount of
labeled data is greatly reduced through the
small sample learning technology, and the data collection and labeling cost is remarkably reduced.