33152 results about "Anode" patented technology

The invention discloses an operation state monitoring method and system for AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment, particularly relates to the technical field of electrolytic bath operation monitoring control, and aims to solve the problem of efficiency nonlinear fluctuation caused by polarization mode alternating dominance and microstructure degradation under a low current density working condition in the prior art. Extracting polarization fluctuation characteristics by generating a dynamic response sequence and calculating a dynamic coupling degree to identify a polarization alternating dominant mode; analyzing a local blocking probability based on frequency characteristics, positioning an active site sparse region in combination with temperature gradient spatial distribution characteristics, and generating an efficiency fluctuation evaluation coefficient; an active site sparse region and a dynamic compensation factor matrix of a cathode flow field pressure gradient are constructed to cooperatively adjust an anode current density distribution weight and a cathode pressure gradient parameter, so that an adjusting variable is accurately matched with a local blocking probability and a dynamic coupling degree; the multi-scale correlation analysis of the microcosmic degradation state and the macroscopic efficiency fluctuation of the electrolytic cell is realized, and the operation stability under the low current density is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a display panel, a driving method of the display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area. The display panel further comprises a plurality of sub-pixels located in the display area. Each sub-pixel comprises a pixel circuit and a light-emitting device; the pixel circuit comprises a driving module, an initialization module, a data writing module and a storage module, the initialization module is used for writing initialization voltage into the control end of the driving module and / or the anode of the light-emitting device; at least one multiplexing signal line; the input end of the initialization module of the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel and the cathode of the light-emitting device are connected with a multiplexing signal line; the multiplexing signal line is used for providing initialization voltage for the initialization module in the initialization stage and providing cathode voltage for the cathode of the light-emitting device in the light-emitting stage. And the wiring number of the display panel is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic refining, and provides an electrochemical device and method for extracting metal from molten salt. The electrochemical device comprises an anode, a cathode, an insulating container, an electrolytic bath and an ultrasonic stirring device. The cathode comprises a conductive part and liquid metal; the insulating container is provided with a containing space, the top side of the containing space is open, the liquid metal is contained in the containing space, and a part of the conductive part is inserted into the liquid metal; the electrolytic bath is provided with a containing cavity used for containing molten salt, the insulating container can be used for being immersed in the molten salt so that liquid metal can make contact with the molten salt, and one part of the anode is used for being inserted into the molten salt; a portion of the ultrasonic stirring device is inserted into the liquid metal for oscillating the liquid metal. The liquid metal is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation in the electrolysis process, so that the possibility that metal dendrites are formed on a reduction product or a high-melting-point alloy layer is formed on the surface of the liquid metal is effectively reduced, the reaction efficiency of electrolytic extraction is improved, and the quality of the extracted reduction product is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of copper-clad plates, and relates to a low-dielectric high-heat-resistance copper-clad plate and a preparation method thereof. By introducing the POSS resin, the dielectric constant of the copper-clad plate is effectively reduced, which is crucial for reducing signal delay and improving signal transmission efficiency. The introduction of the POSS resin not only improves the dielectric properties of the material, but also improves the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the material, which means that the physical and chemical properties of the material can be kept unchanged at a higher temperature, and the material is suitable for wider environmental conditions. By using the resin and the inorganic filler in a specific ratio, the copper-clad plate shows excellent copper foil peel strength, and ensures that the bonding force between the copper foil and the base material is not easily weakened under long-term use or severe conditions. Meanwhile, the material also has excellent CAF (conductive anode wire) resistance, can effectively prevent internal short circuit caused by moisture, and prolongs the service life of an electronic product.

The invention relates to the technical field of anode carbon block roasting, and discloses an energy-saving control system of an anode carbon block roasting furnace, which comprises a data acquisition module, an energy-saving analysis module, a digital twin modeling module, a control execution module and a feedback optimization module, when the combustion state of the roasting furnace is monitored in real time, a multi-layer monitoring framework is constructed to dynamically track the change trend of temperature, flue gas oxygen content and pressure parameters, continuous comparison is performed based on a preset energy-saving reference interval, and when the parameters deviate from an optimization interval, a digital twinborn model is immediately triggered to intervene in analysis, so that the real-time monitoring of the combustion state of the roasting furnace is realized. Prejudgment identification of potential risks of combustion efficiency reduction and abnormal heat loss is achieved, hidden energy loss caused by imbalance of the air-fuel ratio is avoided, the non-planned shutdown frequency of equipment is reduced, and the continuous energy efficiency management and control stability of the production process is guaranteed.

The invention provides an efficient and controllable sodium ion battery hard carbon negative electrode chemical sodium pre-treatment method, which comprises the following steps: in an inert atmosphere, dropwise adding an aryl-sodium organic solution on the surface of a hard carbon negative electrode plate, and washing and drying the plate after the aryl-sodium organic solution permeates the hard carbon negative electrode plate. The aryl-sodium solvent is 9-methyl fluorene-sodium, 9, 9-dimethyl fluorene-sodium and derivative sodium thereof. Through hard carbon negative electrode pre-sodium treatment, the loss of active sodium in the first-circle charging and discharging process of the negative electrode is compensated, and the first-circle coulombic efficiency of the negative electrode is improved. The method is simple and convenient to operate, the sodium modification degree of the hard carbon negative electrode is controllable, the reaction safety is high, and large-scale research is easy to realize industrial production. The sodium ion total battery is assembled by matching the pre-sodium hard carbon negative electrode and the sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode, the initial discharge specific capacity of the total battery is greatly improved, the energy density of the sodium ion battery is favorably improved, and the sodium ion total battery has wide prospects and application value.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate, pixel units are arranged in an array on the base substrate, each pixel unit includes an anode, a light-emitting functional layer and a cathode, a pixel definition layer is provided, and has a plurality of openings, and each opening exposes a portion of an anode; the light-emitting functional layer is located in the opening; at least a portion of two opposite ends of the anode along a first direction is warped in a direction toward the cathode, an orthographic projection of the warped portion of the anode on the base substrate does not overlap with that of the cathode on the base substrate, and a hollow region is provided at a position of the cathode at least corresponding to the warped portion.

The invention relates to the field of pressure sensors, in particular to a pressure sensor and a processing method, and a chip comprises a silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide dielectric layer, a device layer, a metal electrode and packaging glass. The device layer comprises a silicon carbide single crystal device layer and a silicon device layer; the silicon carbide single crystal device layer is arranged on the silicon device layer; the silicon device layer, the silicon dioxide dielectric layer and the silicon substrate are connected in sequence; the device layer is etched to form a sensitive resistor device layer, an annular sealing region and a micro-channel; the sensitive resistance device layer is isolated from the annular sealing area through the micro-channel; the device layer, the silicon dioxide dielectric layer and the silicon substrate are etched to form a cross beam etching area; the silicon substrate is etched to form a silicon pressure cavity and a beam film; the metal electrode is arranged on the top of the device layer; and the packaging glass anode is bonded at the top of the device layer or the bottom of the silicon substrate so as to solve the problems of low high temperature resistance and low sensitivity of the MEMS pressure sensor.

The invention provides a high-rate and high-first-effect biomass hard carbon composite negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the hard carbon composite negative electrode material has a core-shell structure, the core-shell structure comprises a core, an inner shell and an outer shell, the core comprises biomass hard carbon containing P and graphite microcrystals, the inner shell comprises graphene, and the outer shell comprises a carbon nanotube. According to the invention, the surface of the biomass hard carbon is coated with the graphene layer, the carbon nanotubes grow on the surface of the graphene in situ, and transition metal synergistically induces the hard carbon to be arranged and grow along the graphene layer in a high-temperature carbonization process, so that the graphene coating layer is tightly coated, and the cycle performance of the material is improved; transition metal ions catalyze graphitization to generate a more regular and ordered graphite-like layer microcrystalline structure coating layer, so that the defects of graphene and carbon nanotubes are reduced, and the first coulombic efficiency is improved; in addition, the ion transmission capability is improved by phosphorus doping, the electron transmission capability is improved by graphite microcrystals generated by catalysis in hard carbon, and the rate capability is ensured by synergistic improvement of ion transmission and electron transmission.

The invention relates to the technical field of titanium anodes, and provides an automatic coating method of a titanium anode and related equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a target coating area of the titanium anode, coating, carrying out data acquisition on the target coating area in the coating process to obtain real-time coating data, and calculating coating uniformity and thickness change conditions; evaluating the coating uniformity, and generating a coating quality evaluation result and a coating defect distribution condition; based on the coating quality evaluation result and the coating defect distribution condition, the thickness change condition is analyzed, and thickness optimization parameters are obtained; and generating a feedback atlas according to the thickness optimization parameters, and adjusting coating parameters of the automatic coating equipment based on the feedback atlas. Through application of automatic coating equipment, a sensor array, real-time data acquisition and a coating analysis model, the problems that when uniformity and thickness in the coating process are controlled, the coating quality is unstable, the coating thickness is not uniform, and coating parameters are difficult to monitor and adjust in real time are solved.

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells including a selectively permeable membrane and systems and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can include a solid-state electrolyte material. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and the selectively permeable membrane disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the cathode and / or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, a catholyte can be different from an anolyte. In some embodiments, the catholyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the cathode and the anolyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the anode. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can be configured to isolate the catholyte from the anolyte.

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous carbon-silicon composite negative electrode material of a lithium battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: constructing a multi-stage template system; carrying out carbon precursor impregnation and gradient temperature carbonization on the multistage template system; removing the template to form a gradient porous carbon carrier; carrying out gradient temperature zone silane deposition; and plasma-assisted carbon coating and nitrogen doping are carried out. According to the method, a silicon dioxide sphere hard template is combined with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and a block copolymer soft template to form a porous carbon carrier with a micropore-mesopore-macropore three-stage structure, and gradient distribution of silicon in porous carbon is realized by utilizing a three-temperature-zone fluidized bed reactor and a pulse type deposition technology, so that the silicon-based porous carbon composite material is obtained. The problem of volume expansion of the silicon material is effectively relieved and the material cycling stability is improved. The porous carbon-silicon composite negative electrode material prepared by the invention has high specific surface area, excellent ion transmission channel and good structural stability, and can be applied to a high-energy-density lithium ion battery.

An X-ray inspection device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an X-ray output portion irradiating X-rays to a battery including a cathode, a separator, and an anode in a stacking direction of the cathode and the anode; an X-ray detection portion acquiring a plurality of gray values based the X-rays that have transmitted through the battery; a signal processing portion acquiring an X-ray image including the plurality of gray values; and an inspection portion determining whether the battery is defective based on a distance between a first edge of an anode area including gray values representing the anode layer and a second edge of a cathode area including gray values representing the cathode layer in the X-ray image.

The electrochemical mechanical polishing method and device are characterized in that a workpiece clamping device is adjusted according to the size of the semiconductor wafer and is adsorbed on a pressurizing device, and the semiconductor wafer is connected to a positive electrode of a power supply through a conducting ring to serve as an anode of an electrolysis system; the fixed abrasive pad is fixed on the polishing disc through a conductive adhesive and is connected to a power supply cathode through a conductive ring to serve as a cathode of the electrolysis system; during polishing, a polishing solution is connected with a conductive adhesive for fixing the polishing pad through a through hole in the fixed abrasive pad to form an electrolytic tank path, chemical oxidation and anodic oxidation are carried out on the surface of the third-generation semiconductor wafer during polishing to form a passivation oxide layer with low hardness, and valleys of the passivation oxide layer are passivated and protected. And the peak is quickly removed by the fixed abrasive, so that a polishing mode of anodizing and online removing the surface of the third-generation semiconductor wafer is realized. The method has the advantages of high abrasive utilization rate, high material removal rate, good surface quality, recycling of the polishing solution and the like.

The invention provides an anode foil and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of capacitors. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing mixed aluminum slurry which comprises spherical aluminum powder, spherical aluminum oxide powder, a solvent, a binder and a dispersing agent; coating the surface of an aluminum foil substrate with the mixed aluminum slurry, and drying the aluminum foil substrate containing the mixed aluminum slurry to obtain a powder layer aluminum foil blank; sintering the powder layer aluminum foil green body to obtain a sintered foil; performing shot blasting treatment on the sintered foil to obtain an initial anode foil; cleaning and boiling the initial anode foil; and performing formation treatment on the boiled initial anode foil to obtain a target anode foil. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the bending strength of the anode foil can be improved, and large-scale application of the anode foil can be realized.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

Multi-functional composite particulates for a lithium battery, wherein at least one of the composite particulates has a diameter from 100 nm to 50 μm and comprises (a) a polymer electrolyte, comprising from 0.1% to 50% by weight of a lithium salt dissolved or dispersed in the polymer electrolyte; (b) a plurality of primary particles of an anode or cathode active material that are encapsulated by, embedded in, dispersed in, or bonded by the polymer electrolyte having a lithium ion conductivity from 10−8 to 5×10−2 S / cm, wherein the primary particles occupy a weight fraction from 5% to 98%; (c) particles of an inorganic material occupying a weight fraction from 0% to 30% (preferably from 0.1% to 20%); and (d) an electron-conducting additive having a weight fraction of 0% to 30% (preferably from 0.1% to 20%) based on the total weight of the composite particulate.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

An electrochemical reactor includes an anode, a cathode, and a membrane between and in contact with the anode and the cathode, wherein the anode or the cathode forms a fluid passage having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the surface area of the fluid passage in contact with the anode or cathode is at least 25 times of the combined cross-sectional area of the inlet and the outlet. Further discussed herein is an electrochemical reactor comprising an anode, a cathode, and a membrane between and in contact with the anode and the cathode, wherein the anode or the cathode forms a fluid passage having an inlet and an outlet, wherein a tortuosity of the fluid passage is no less than 10, wherein tortuosity is the ratio of fluid flow path length to the straight distance between the inlet and the outlet.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

The invention discloses a relativistic magnetron with angular slotting coupling output, the magnetron adopts a radial extraction rectangular output structure, the magnetron comprises an anode, a cathode and a magnet, the anode comprises a long anode block and a short anode block, the end part of the short anode block is provided with an angular coupling slot, the end part of the long anode block is provided with a reflection ring, and the end part of the short anode block is provided with an angular coupling slot. A high-frequency magnetic field is distributed in a fan-shaped cavity formed among the short anode block, the long anode block and the reflecting ring, and the high-frequency magnetic field is coupled into an external waveguide through the angular coupling slot to realize output; according to the relativistic magnetron disclosed by the invention, the adopted output structure is positioned at the end part of the anode block, and all the resonant cavities participate in microwave energy extraction, so that the angular periodic symmetry of the resonant cavities is hardly influenced by the output structure; and the coupling output structure and the output structure are axially separated from the resonant cavity area, the external space of the resonant cavity can be used for arranging magnets, the excitation space is small, and the realization of light and small size of the system is facilitated.

A reactor assembly includes a multiplicity of electrochemical reactors, wherein each of the electrochemical reactors comprises an anode, a cathode, and a membrane between and in contact with the anode and the cathode, wherein the anode or the cathode forms a fluid passage having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the surface area of the fluid passage in contact with the anode or cathode is at least 25 times of the combined cross-sectional area of the inlet and the outlet; wherein the minimum distance between the reactors is no greater than 2 cm; and wherein the reactors have no interconnects and no direct contact with one another.

An all-solid-state secondary battery including: a cathode including a cathode active material layer; an anode including an anode current collector, and an anode active material layer on the anode current collector, wherein the anode active material layer includes an anode active material which is alloyable with lithium or forms a compound with lithium; and a solid electrolyte layer between the cathode and the anode, wherein a ratio of an initial charge capacity (b) of the anode active material layer to an initial charge capacity (a) of the cathode active material layer satisfies a condition of Equation 1: 0.01<(b / a)<0.5, wherein a is the initial charge capacity of the cathode active material layer determined from a first open circuit voltage to a maximum charging voltage, and b is the initial charge capacity of the anode active material layer determined from a second open circuit voltage to 0.01 volts vs. Li / Li+.

The present invention relates to a gallium oxide power diode with a high breakdown voltage and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: selecting a substrate layer, preparing a drift layer on the upper surface of the substrate layer; preparing a cathode on the lower surface of the substrate layer; preparing an anode on the upper surface of the drift layer; performing a low-temperature annealing process on the device to obtain the gallium oxide power diode; wherein, both the substrate layer and the drift layer are Si- or Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 materials, and the doping concentration of the drift layer is lower than that of the substrate layer, the anode is a Ni / Au metal stack, and a NiO layer with P-type characteristics is formed at the interface between the metal Ni and the drift layer, and the NiO layer and the drift layer form a heterojunction PN junction structure. The preparation method of the present invention can form a heterojunction PN junction structure with a P-type characteristic thin layer NiO layer through low-temperature annealing, can modulate the electric field distribution, improve the interface characteristics between the anode metal and gallium oxide, reduce the reverse leakage current, and increase the breakdown voltage of the device.

The embodiments described herein involve electrochemical cells that have a heating element integrated into the electrochemical cell. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell comprises an anode current collector, an anode material disposed on the anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a first side of the cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and a heating element disposed on a second side of the cathode current collector, the second side opposite the first side. The heating element may include an electrically conductive material and a conductive material and disposed in an insulative material.

The invention discloses an organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic layer arranged between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer comprises a first metal complex with a structural ligand shown in a formula 1 and a first compound with a structural ligand shown in a formula 2, and the organic electroluminescent device has more excellent comprehensive performance; and particularly, the service life can be remarkably prolonged. Also disclosed are a composition comprising a first metal complex having a structural ligand of Formula 1 and a first compound having a structure of Formula 2, and an organic layer comprising the composition. A display assembly and an electronic device comprising the electroluminescent device or the organic layer are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a low-internal-resistance copper foil for a lithium ion battery, which comprises the following specific steps of: 1, grinding a titanium cathode roller by using a grinding wheel of 50-600 meshes, removing an oxide layer, foreign matter points and the like on the surface of the cathode roller, and grinding by using a grinding wheel of 1000-1500 meshes; 2, the cathode roller falls into an electrolytic bath provided with an anode plate, and copper sulfate electrolyte is introduced into the electrolytic bath; and 4, a direct-current power supply is switched on, the current density of the power supply is 60-70 A / dm < 2 >, copper foil is subjected to electrolytic deposition on the arc-shaped cathode roller surface according to the Faraday principle, then the copper foil is subjected to acid pickling, water washing and passivation, and the lithium battery copper foil with the low internal resistance is obtained. On one hand, the problems of coating wrinkling and tab collapse in the battery preparation process are solved, on the other hand, the safety problem caused by excessive internal resistance and heating in the battery using process of an existing copper foil serving as a current collector is solved, and the performance such as the energy density and the rate characteristic of the battery is improved.

The invention discloses an asphalt-based hard carbon material as well as a pre-oxidation preparation method and application thereof. Belongs to the technical field of asphalt-based hard carbon materials. The pre-oxidation preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary pre-oxidation treatment on asphalt at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min; crushing the obtained primary pre-oxidized asphalt, and then carrying out secondary pre-oxidation treatment at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min to obtain secondary pre-oxidized asphalt; and carrying out carbonization treatment on the secondary pre-oxidized asphalt. According to the method, the asphalt can be kept in a solid-phase state to be subjected to efficient and thorough oxidation cross-linking reaction, the production cost is reduced, the obtained asphalt-based hard carbon material has high first coulombic efficiency and high capacity, and powerful support is provided for commercial application of sodium-ion battery negative electrode materials and rapid development of an energy storage technology.

The present invention relates to an all-solid-state battery (ASSB) comprising: an anode comprising a first solid electrolyte; a cathode composite comprising a second solid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte selected from the first and second solid electrolytes, and at least one buffer layer in contact with a surface of the solid electrolyte, where when the solid electrolyte is the first solid electrolyte, one buffer layer is at an interface of the electrolyte with the cathode, and when the solid electrolyte is the second solid electrolyte, one buffer layer is at least one of the first solid electrolyte and the second solid electrolyte. And when the solid electrolyte is a second solid electrolyte, a buffer layer is at the interface of the electrolyte and the anode, where the first electrolyte is selected from a sulfide solid electrolyte and a lithium oxide solid electrolyte, where the second electrolyte is a halide solid electrolyte, and where the buffer layer has a thickness of from 0.5 nm to less than 10 nm. The invention also relates to an anode assembly, a cathode assembly and an electrolyte assembly comprising at least one buffer layer. The invention also relates to a method for producing an ASSB or component according to the invention, in which the buffer layer is deposited by a vapor deposition-based method.