10569 results about "Anode" patented technology

The invention discloses an asphalt-based hard carbon material as well as a pre-oxidation preparation method and application thereof. Belongs to the technical field of asphalt-based hard carbon materials. The pre-oxidation preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary pre-oxidation treatment on asphalt at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min; crushing the obtained primary pre-oxidized asphalt, and then carrying out secondary pre-oxidation treatment at 250-400 DEG C in air flow of 50-500mL / min to obtain secondary pre-oxidized asphalt; and carrying out carbonization treatment on the secondary pre-oxidized asphalt. According to the method, the asphalt can be kept in a solid-phase state to be subjected to efficient and thorough oxidation cross-linking reaction, the production cost is reduced, the obtained asphalt-based hard carbon material has high first coulombic efficiency and high capacity, and powerful support is provided for commercial application of sodium-ion battery negative electrode materials and rapid development of an energy storage technology.

The invention discloses a high-speed multi-photon detection system and method. The system comprises a detector and a signal processing circuit, wherein the detector is composed of a window plated with a photoelectric cathode, a micro-channel plate stack and an anode; a plurality of incident photons are converted into a plurality of photoelectrons by the photoelectric cathode, and the photoelectrons are converted into electron cloud by the micro-channel plate stack; the incident electron cloud is divided into multiple paths by three layers of staggered metal strip electrodes of the anode, and charge collection is carried out to obtain charge short pulses of each layer of electrode; the signal processing circuit converts the charge short pulses transmitted by the three layers of electrodes into digital pulse signals, obtains the centroid coordinates of the electron cloud from the digital pulse signals as the abscissa value, the ordinate value and the verification value of the incident photon position, combines the abscissa value, the ordinate value and the verification value based on the screening condition to obtain the target two-dimensional coordinates, and finally obtains the target two-dimensional coordinates. And transmitting to a terminal for imaging display. According to the invention, a plurality of synchronous photons can be detected, the overall counting rate of the detector is greatly improved, and the detection efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses an electrolytic bath bipolar plate with micropore flow channels and an electrolytic bath, a micropore flow channel network is arranged on the side surface of an anode of a plate body, and the micropore flow channel network comprises a plurality of groups of micropore flow channel units which are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the plate body; each micropore flow channel unit comprises a main flow channel arranged in the length direction of the plate body and a plurality of first-stage branch flow channels arranged in the length direction of the main flow channel at intervals, a plurality of short branch flow channels are arranged on the two sides of each first-stage branch flow channel at intervals, and a jet hole is formed in the top of each short branch flow channel. The jet flow holes are formed in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the anode, the length of the short branch runner is smaller than that of the first-stage branch runner, and the short branch runner is perpendicular to the first-stage branch runner. And the microporous flow channel network adopts a structure of combining tree fractal and T-shaped nodes, so that the mass transfer uniformity of water flow in the microporous flow channels can be improved, and the water-membrane contact efficiency is improved, thereby ensuring the hydrogen production efficiency of the bipolar plate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation-photoelectric denitrification deep nitrogen removal method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adopting a double-chamber reactor; introducing part of sewage into the cathode chamber, carrying out Anammox reaction under a dark state condition to remove ammonia nitrogen and part of nitrite nitrogen, and synchronously generating nitrate nitrogen; turning on a light source to irradiate the anode chamber, exciting photo-induced electrons by a photosensitizer, transmitting the photo-induced electrons to the cathode chamber through an external circuit, and driving the sulfur autotrophic denitrification sludge to reduce residual nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen generated by Anammox; the total nitrogen removal rate is close to 100%. According to the invention, photo-induced electrons are used as the only denitrification electron donor, so that the addition of a carbon source / sulfide is thoroughly avoided, and the risk of secondary pollution is eliminated. The method is suitable for green low-carbon deep treatment of sludge digestion liquid and pharmaceutical wastewater high-ammonia-nitrogen low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio sewage.

The invention discloses a modeling and optimization control method for a gas supply system of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy power. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a nonlinear state space model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas supply system; determining the optimal oxygen excess ratio of the system under different load currents through experiments, and fitting the optimal oxygen excess ratio into a reference function about the load currents; based on the nonlinear state space model, a model prediction control problem with tracking of the optimal oxygen excess ratio and minimization of the cathode and anode pressure difference as control targets is constructed and expressed as a constrained quadratic programming problem; and decomposing and iteratively solving the quadratic programming problem by adopting an alternating direction multiplier method to obtain the optimal control input of the current control period and act on the system. The method effectively solves the problem that traditional model predictive control is difficult to deploy in real time in a vehicle-mounted controller due to large calculated amount, so that efficient and accurate cooperative control of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas supply system is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a method and system for accurately controlling the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio of a fuel cell, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, obtaining a quantitative anode health state value through a fusion calculation model by collecting load current, anode inlet and outlet pressure, temperature, high-frequency resistance and other multi-source signals in real time; a feed-forward model based on a load current change rate predicts sudden change of hydrogen demand, and an optimal hydrogen flow instruction is jointly generated in combination with output of a PID controller which adaptively adjusts parameters according to a health state value. According to the method, the integrated diagnosis parameter, namely the anode health state value, is created, so that the internal state of the fuel cell can be accurately perceived and prospectively judged. Through deep fusion of multi-source heterogeneous information such as high-frequency resistance, anode pressure difference, current and temperature, a comprehensive index capable of comprehensively and quantitatively reflecting anode water content, gas concentration and runner smoothness is generated.

An electrode stack can include a plurality of anode assemblies, each anode assembly including at least one anode layer attached to an anode tab; a plurality of cathode assemblies, each cathode assembly including at least one cathode layer attached to a cathode tab; a plurality of separators; an anode feedthrough bridge arranged to engage each anode tab of each of the plurality of anode assemblies; a cathode feedthrough bridge arranged to engage each cathode tab of each of the plurality of cathode assemblies; an anode feedthrough terminal coupled to the anode feedthrough bridge; and a cathode feedthrough terminal coupled to the cathode feedthrough bridge, wherein the plurality of anode assemblies and the plurality of cathode assemblies are alternately arranged and separated by the plurality of separators to form an electrode stack. A battery is also presented.

The invention provides embedded metal fullerene and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a metal source and graphite powder, and filling a hollow graphite rod with the mixture to prepare an anode; the electrode is installed at the anode end of an electric arc furnace, and on-line activation is conducted through anode and cathode short-circuit current under the inert atmosphere; then carrying out arc discharge under specific air pressure and current, and collecting generated carbon ash; performing ultrasonic extraction by using an organic solvent to obtain a fullerene crude extracting solution; and finally, performing multi-stage separation and purification by high performance liquid chromatography, and performing primary and fine separation by sequentially adopting preparative and semi-preparative chromatographic columns to obtain a high-purity product. According to the method, a complete technical path capable of efficiently and controllably preparing the ultra-high-purity embedded metal fullerene is formed through a synthesis process integrating online activation and accurate atmosphere regulation and control and a multi-stage gradient chromatography purification strategy, and a solid foundation is laid for application of atomic-scale accurate materials in the frontier fields of quantum devices and the like.

Disclosed herein is a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel circuit, including a SPAD having an anode coupled to a negative voltage and a cathode and a cascode transistor having a drain coupled to the cathode of the SPAD, a gate controlled by a cascode control signal, and a source. A readout circuit is coupled to the source of the cascode transistor and configured to detect a voltage change at the source of the cascode transistor and generate a pulse indicating an occurrence of an avalanche event. An active quenching circuit is coupled to the cathode of the SPAD and configured to detect an onset of the avalanche event and pull the cathode of the SPAD to a negative voltage to quench the avalanche event.

The invention belongs to the pulse power semiconductor technology, and provides a drift step recovery diode with an anode short circuit structure, a cell of the drift step recovery diode comprises an anode structure, a voltage-withstanding layer structure and a cathode structure from top to bottom, and the anode structure is a mixed anode structure comprising a diode anode part, an NPN transistor part and an isolation and insulation part; the diode anode part, the NPN transistor part and the isolation and insulation part are jointly positioned on the voltage-withstanding layer structure; the anode part of the diode comprises a P-type low-doped layer, a P-type anode region and anode metal from bottom to top; the NPN transistor part comprises a P-type base region and an N-type anode region from bottom to top, and then the P-type base region and the N-type anode region form an NPN transistor together with an N-type drift region; the anode metal is located on the upper surfaces of the P-type anode region of the anode part of the diode, the NPN transistor part and the isolation and insulation part and makes contact with the P-type anode region and the N-type anode region at the same time to form a short circuit point, namely, anode short circuit, and better pulse output characteristics and lower process difficulty are achieved.

The invention relates to a novel composite bipolar membrane for preparing low-carbon alcohol alkali metal salt and an electrodialysis process of the novel composite bipolar membrane, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation and electrochemical synthesis. The composite bipolar membrane comprises a cation exchange layer, a middle catalyst layer and an anion exchange layer which are sequentially laminated and compounded, the process comprises the following steps: introducing a salt solution containing alkali metal ions into an anode chamber of a bipolar membrane electrodialysis system, and introducing a low-carbon alcohol solution into a cathode chamber; applying a direct-current electric field to the two sides of the composite bipolar membrane, so that the low-carbon alcohol is dissociated at the membrane interface to generate alkoxy ions and hydrogen ions; the alkoxy ions migrate to an anode chamber to be combined with the alkali metal ions to generate low-carbon alcohol alkali metal salt; the membrane material is high in adaptability, the membrane structure is good in stability, technological parameters are mature, and the system integration degree is high.

The invention discloses a regulation and control process for a nitridation gradient permeable layer of a die-casting special-shaped die, and belongs to the technical field of die nitridation, and the regulation and control process comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out three-dimensional quantitative analysis on the die to obtain three-dimensional information of the die, and dividing the surface of the die into regulation and control areas of four grades of A, B, C and D; s2, regulation and control area parameter mapping: calling a corresponding basic process parameter set from a preset process parameter mapping table according to different grades of the regulation and control area; s3, mold partition ion nitriding; s2, an ion nitriding furnace with multiple paths of independent control anodes and partitioned gas conveying nozzles is arranged, the mold is placed in the nitriding furnace, the process parameter sets, obtained in the S2, of all the regulation and control areas are distributed to a partitioned gas conveying control system and an anode power supply system to conduct permeation on the mold, and the mold is cooled to the room temperature; the industrial problems that due to the fact that geometrical characteristics of a special-shaped mold are complex, the infiltrated layer thickness is not uniform, and the structure property difference is large are solved, and the infiltrated layer with the enough thickness can be obtained in areas difficult to infiltrate such as deep cavities and narrow slits.

The invention discloses a surface treatment process of a hydraulic rod and a coating monitoring system, relates to the technical field of electroplating, and aims to solve the problems that various complementary sensing technologies cannot be integrated, information such as thickness, uniformity and microstructure cannot be synchronously acquired in a lossless, in-situ and real-time manner, and closed-loop control cannot be formed based on the information in the background technology. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that PR electrolytic degreasing is conducted, a workpiece serves as an anode, an oil film is torn through the oxygen evolution effect, an extremely-thin oxidation film possibly existing on the surface of the workpiece is dissolved, base metal is completely activated, and an optimal combination basis is provided for a follow-up coating; and washing with hot water, namely removing residual alkaline degreasing fluid and emulsified oil stains by using hot water with the temperature higher than 60 DEG C in a stirring and spraying manner. According to the method, multi-dimensional information such as the thickness, the uniformity and the microstructure can be synchronously obtained in a lossless, in-situ and real-time mode in the surface treatment process, closed-loop control is formed based on the information, and it is ensured that plating growth is always located on the optimal track.

A solid-state battery, preferably a pouch cell, includes a cathode including cathode active material comprising Li ions, graphene, and optionally a binder; an electrolyte; and an anode, preferably a lithium anode, wherein said electrolyte is positioned in between said cathode and said anode.

The invention discloses a copper foil production system and method.The copper foil production system comprises an electrolytic bath and a cathode roller arranged in the electrolytic bath and further comprises a partition anode module, a partition cooling module, a detection module and a control system; the partitioned anode module comprises a plurality of anode assemblies which are arranged along the axial direction of the cathode roller, and an electric control module which is respectively connected with each anode assembly; the subarea cooling module comprises a plurality of cooling structures which are arranged in the cathode roller and are in one-to-one correspondence with the anode subareas, and a cooling control module which is respectively connected with each cooling structure; the control system is electrically connected with the electric control module, the cooling control module and the detection module. According to the method, differentiated cooperative control of partition current and cooling can be intelligently executed according to the source and size of supersaturation degree deviation, so that rapid directional compensation is performed at any axial position, and the defects of response lag and extensive regulation and control in a traditional mode are effectively overcome.

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous copper foil with a regular polygonal hole array, which comprises the following steps of: grinding and polishing a titanium plate until the titanium plate is matte, punching holes with the regular polygonal hole array in the titanium plate by laser, finely trimming vertex angles of the regular polygonal holes by laser, and polishing and grinding the titanium plate to obtain the porous copper foil with the regular polygonal hole array. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a titanium plate, cleaning with pure water and alcohol to obtain a clean titanium plate, preparing a copper sulfate electrolyte, adding a proper amount of a brightener, a wetting agent and a high resistance agent into the electrolyte, mixing, pouring the mixed solution into an electrolytic bath, putting the clean titanium plate and a carbon plate into the electrolytic bath, and carrying out electrolytic foil generation by taking the titanium plate as a cathode and the carbon plate as an anode; and after foil generation is finished, the copper foil is stripped from the surface of the titanium plate, and the porous copper foil with the regular polygon holes is obtained. According to the method, the holes of the titanium plate are the regular polygon holes, and the vertex angles of the regular polygon holes are finely trimmed, so that the copper foil of the electrolytic raw foil is not easy to adhere to the titanium plate during stripping, and the production yield of the copper foil is further improved.

The invention provides a tap density prediction modeling method for a prebaked anode formula, which comprises the following steps: screening calcined coke into multiple particle sizes, measuring the tap density of each particle size, and obtaining physical property parameters; performing high-precision three-dimensional scanning on the representative particles, and constructing a digital model retaining geometric features such as edges and corners and textures; then, by adjusting the particle surface friction coefficient and the corner angle parameter, the deviation between the simulated porosity and an experimental value is within a preset range, and the feasibility of the model is verified; then, performing three-dimensional equal-proportion scaling on the reference fraction model, correcting physical parameters, and then, importing the reference fraction model into a discrete element system to simulate multi-fraction accumulation; and finally, based on the real-time porosity data, establishing a tap density prediction model of the irregular particle system by utilizing the negative correlation between the porosity and the tap density, and realizing the accurate prediction of the tap density under different proportions. The prediction accuracy of the tap density of the prebaked anode can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of airborne fuel cells, in particular to an airborne fuel cell system and a control method. The airborne fuel cell system comprises an electric pile power generation assembly, an air pressurization assembly, a hydrogen conveying assembly and an evaporative cooling assembly. And the air supercharging assembly is communicated with a cathode inlet of the electric pile power generation assembly. And the hydrogen conveying assembly is communicated with an anode inlet of the electric pile power generation assembly. The evaporative cooling assembly comprises a cooling pump, a humidifying unit, a first gas-water separator and a water storage tank, an electrode water drainage and exhaust port of the galvanic pile power generation assembly is communicated with an inlet of the first gas-water separator, and a water outlet of the first gas-water separator is communicated with the water storage tank. An inlet of the cooling pump communicates with the water storage tank, an outlet of the cooling pump communicates with the humidification unit, and the humidification unit communicates with an outlet of the air pressurization assembly. Therefore, the problems that the thermal management scheme of the airborne fuel cell is difficult to cover the whole flight envelope and the working temperature area of the fuel cell is narrow are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semi-gold-nickel plating and processing, in particular to a floating connector terminal continuous semi-gold-nickel plating process which comprises the following preparation steps: S1, a floating connector terminal to be electroplated is put into degreasing fluid for degreasing treatment, and then the degreased terminal is put into activating fluid for activating treatment; s2, nickel electroplating is conducted on the activated floating connector terminal through a nickel plating solution, a nickel cake serves as an anode, the pH value of the nickel plating solution is controlled to be 3.5-5.5 through weak acid in the electroplating process, the electroplating current is controlled to be 0.4-0.8 A / dm < 2 >, the temperature is controlled to be 50-60 DEG C, cleaning is conducted, and the nickel-plated floating connector terminal is obtained; and S3, the nickel-plated floating connector terminal is put into the gold plating solution to be electroplated, the electroplating temperature is 40-50 DEG C, the current density is 0.1-2 A / dm, a finished product is obtained, and the floating connector terminal can still keep high conductivity, low contact resistance, high abrasion resistance and high corrosion resistance under the complex environments of high temperature, vibration, salt mist and the like through the technology.

The invention relates to the field of computational imaging, in particular to a computational imaging method of a crossed strip-shaped anode single-photon detector, which comprises the following steps of: screening effective data through full-view-field illumination, and calculating an average output signal amplitude of each anode strip and a total average output signal amplitude of all anode strips to obtain a correction factor; the method comprises the following steps of: correcting an original output signal of each anode strip by adopting a correction factor during target imaging, performing effective signal data screening on the corrected original output signal, substituting effective signal data into a Gaussian algorithm to calculate an incidence position coordinate, mapping the incidence position coordinate to a mapping matrix, and stretching the incidence position coordinate to a 256 gray level for display. According to the calculation imaging method provided by the invention, the fixed mode noise can be suppressed, the imaging resolution is improved, and the image distortion is reduced.

The invention discloses a coated titanium anode and an embedding preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coated titanium anodes, metal salt powder, an organic additive and inert filler are fully mixed to form embedding agent powder, the mass fraction of metal salt is 45-59%, the mass fraction of the organic additive is 1-5%, and the mass fraction of the inert filler is 40-50%; the sintering treatment is as follows: the pretreated titanium substrate is completely immersed in the embedding agent powder, the sintering temperature is 400-600 DEG C, the sintering time is 1-3 hours, and the heating rate is 5-10 DEG C / min. According to the method, low-temperature sintering is realized by precisely regulating and controlling the components and the proportion of the embedding medium and combining process parameters such as low-temperature sintering, and the damage to a titanium substrate is avoided; and meanwhile, the coating binding force of the titanium anode is improved, the service life of the titanium anode is prolonged, and technical innovation and industrial value are achieved.

The invention discloses a follow-up PIV boundary layer flow field test system and test method based on electrolytic hydrogen bubbles. The follow-up PIV boundary layer flow field test system comprises an integrated optical measurement module and a tracer particle generation module, the optical measurement module is arranged in the UUV and comprises a laser transmitter assembly, a sapphire prism and two imaging cameras which are symmetrically arranged, and laser sheet light forms a sheet light area on the outer surface of the UUV after being refracted by the sapphire prism; the tracer particle generation module comprises a cathode, an anode and a power supply unit, the cathode is a platinum wire array composed of a plurality of platinum wires arranged in the axial direction of the UUV, and the platinum wires are located at different heights away from the wall face of the UUV; the power supply unit selectively electrifies the platinum wire, independently adjusts the voltage, controls the number and frequency of generated hydrogen bubbles, and achieves the synchronous measurement of flow field information at different thickness positions of a boundary layer. According to the invention, boundary layer flow field in-situ follow-up measurement and synchronous fine measurement of different thickness positions under the condition of not changing the UUV shape are realized, and the device has the advantages of high integration level, small flow field disturbance, high measurement efficiency and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a digital feedback dynamic adjustment method and system for a neutron generator control signal, and the method comprises the steps: calling a reconfigurable waveform parameter set corresponding to a target neutron from a mapping relation according to the yield and beam spot characteristic demands of the target neutron; generating a basic high-frequency pulse sequence of the neutron tube, and performing pre-distortion filtering on the basic high-frequency pulse sequence to obtain a high-frequency pulse sequence of the neutron tube; collecting an anode current and a target voltage signal of the neutron tube applied with the high-frequency pulse sequence during operation, and converting the anode current and the target voltage signal into a digital feedback current; comparing the digital feedback flow with a reference waveform in the reconfigurable waveform parameter set in real time to obtain an error correction amount of the high-frequency pulse sequence; dynamically adjusting the high-frequency pulse sequence according to the error correction; applying the dynamically adjusted high-frequency pulse sequence to a corresponding electrode in a neutron tube through power; the neutron tube control signal processing efficiency can be improved.

An electroluminescent display device according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure may include a substrate having an active area and a non-active area, an oxide thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, an inorganic layer disposed on the oxide thin film transistor, an organic layer disposed on the inorganic layer, at least one hole disposed in the organic layer of the non-active area, a hydrogen blocking layer disposed on the organic layer and an inner surface of the hole and a light emitting element disposed on the organic layer and including an anode, a light emitting unit, and a cathode. As a result, characteristics and reliability of the thin film transistor can be improved by preventing hydrogen from flowing into the oxide thin film transistor.

The application discloses a driving method, device and equipment of a pixel circuit, relates to the technical field of display, and can solve the problems of too large amplitude of luminance difference between non-emitting and emitting stages in the picture display process, too long non-emitting time, and too strong flicker caused by non-emitting or weak emitting in part of the period. The application can flexibly and non-uniformly configure the duty cycle of the time length of each level stage in each control period, such as flexibly configuring the time length of one or more level stages for emitting light after anode reset according to whether each control period is used for anode reset, or differentiating the driving of the level stage not used for emitting light in the refresh frame period and the holding frame period based on different reset frequencies and / or different display refresh rates, so that the emitting light of the multiple control periods is uniform or the emitting duty cycle is improved to optimize the screen flicker, better display and eye protection effects are achieved under the premise that the pixel can normally emit light in each control period.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode; a first emitting layer; and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer contains, as a first host material, a first compound that has at least one group represented by a formula (11A) below and that is represented by a formula (1) below, the second emitting layer contains, as a second host material, a second compound represented by a formula (2) below, and the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer are in direct contact with each other.

The invention discloses an Archimedes spiral anode rotary scanning electroforming device, and belongs to the technical field of electroforming. The Archimedes spiral anode is made of platinum with the width of 50 micrometers and the purity of 99.999%, the Archimedes spiral anode is embedded in the center of a line anode carrying plate, and the polar coordinate equation is that during electroforming, a cathode carrying plate rotates along with a rotating shaft at the rotating speed of 0.1-20 r / s, and uniform coverage of a cathode global electric field is achieved; the device is provided with an adjustable gap of 0.5-4 mm between two electrodes, a liquid supply channel is formed in the center of a wire anode carrying disc, the carrying disc is parallel to a cathode carrying plate, and the distance between the carrying disc and the cathode carrying plate is adjustable. The spiral line anode structure can solve the problem that a traditional radial anode is uneven in electric field; through the flow-rotating speed synergistic effect, the rotating centrifugal force of the cathode can be counteracted, and the interelectrode ion concentration is kept stable; the continuous helical structure can also eliminate non-effective working time. According to the method, the edge effect and the bubble defect are effectively restrained, the deposition uniformity, the electroforming efficiency and the deposition layer performance are improved, and the method is suitable for high-precision electroforming manufacturing of the chip type disc-shaped cathode substrate.

The invention discloses a titanium-based-iridium tantalum oxidation coating anode and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of anode preparation, and the preparation process of the titanium-based-iridium tantalum oxidation coating anode comprises the steps that a titanium substrate is brushed with a solution containing a tantalum source A, then sintering is conducted, brushing-sintering is repeated, and a tantalum-coated titanium substrate is obtained; the tantalum-coated titanium substrate is brushed with the iridium-tantalum oxidation coating liquid, then sintering is carried out, and brushing-sintering is repeated, so that the tantalum-coated titanium substrate is obtained; the iridium-tantalum oxidation coating liquid contains a tantalum source B, an iridium source and a zirconium source; in the iridium tantalum oxidation coating liquid, the mass ratio of tantalum to iridium is (6-7): (4-5), according to the preparation method provided by the invention, through two times of brushing, the tantalum content in the titanium-based-iridium tantalum oxidation coating anode is more than 5% greater than the iridium content, and when the titanium-based-iridium tantalum oxidation coating anode is used for an alkaline citric acid electroplating system, the decomposition of a complexing agent can be effectively inhibited, the components of the electroplating liquid are maintained to be stable, so that the quality of a plating layer is ensured, and the service life of the plating layer is prolonged. The maintenance cost of the plating solution is reduced and the service life is prolonged.

The present disclosure provides for an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) including an anode; a cathode; and an emissive layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer includes a phosphorescent dopant, a first host, and a second host, wherein the first host transports holes, the second host transports electrons, and the first host is fully or partially deuterated. Consumer products that include the OLED are also provided.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electric appliance detection, in particular to a device and method for detecting the vacuum degree of a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a field emission cathode on one metal end cover of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber; an anode is arranged on the metal shielding cover close to the field emission cathode in the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber; the high-voltage direct-current power supply is connected to the field emission cathode and the anode and is used for applying voltage to the electrodes so as to drive the field emission cathode to emit electron beams to impact the anode; the X-ray energy spectrum detector directly faces the anode, the X-ray energy spectrum detector is used for measuring bremsstrahlung X-ray energy spectrum generated when the electron beam impacts the anode, an electron emission source is actively arranged in the arc extinguish chamber, and the distribution of the X-ray energy spectrum generated by the electron emission source is measured. And high signal-to-noise ratio, high-precision and high-sensitivity vacuum degree quantitative detection is realized by utilizing the strong correlation between the energy spectrum form and the internal gas pressure.