1629 results about "Inorganic particles" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery. Comprising a positive plate and electrolyte, the positive plate comprises a positive current collector and a coating positioned on the surface edge of at least one side of the positive current collector along the length direction; the coating comprises filling particles, and the filling particles comprise at least one of inorganic particles and nitrogen-containing particles; the electrolyte comprises non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and fluorinated ethyl acetate; the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate comprises propylene carbonate and optional ethylene carbonate; on the basis of the total mass of the electrolyte, the content ratio C1 of the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate is smaller than or equal to 25%, the content ratio C11 of the propylene carbonate is 3.1%-24.9%, the content ratio C12 of the ethylene carbonate is 0%-5%, and the content ratio C2 of the fluorinated ethyl acetate is 20.2%-70%. The battery provided by the invention can improve the problem of lithium precipitation under low-temperature discharge, and has relatively good short-circuit safety performance and relatively low high-temperature gas production rate.

The invention discloses a transparent radiation refrigeration film and radiation refrigeration ceramic for building heat management and a preparation method of the transparent radiation refrigeration film and the radiation refrigeration ceramic. According to the film and the ceramic, SiO2 nano-particles are selected as base materials for achieving radiation refrigeration, dendritic silicon oxide nano-particles are adopted as inorganic particle emission materials of the film, PDMS is adopted as a polymer matrix, ITO coating PET is adopted as a flexible substrate, DMSNs are dispersed in PDMS, and the film is formed on the ITO-PET substrate through a blade coating technology. The white or colored ceramic takes spherical SiO2 nano-particles as a radiation refrigeration material and is sintered into white SiO2 porous ceramic, namely white radiation refrigeration ceramic, through phase inversion, and then the white radiation refrigeration ceramic is colored through chemical dye to form the colored ceramic. The radiation refrigeration film is good in transparency and bright in ceramic color, both the radiation refrigeration film and the ceramic have excellent radiation refrigeration performance, the transparent film can achieve the indoor cooling effect of about 12 DEG C on sunny days, and the colored ceramic can achieve the cooling effect of about 5 DEG C on sunny days.

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration material preparation, in particular to an efficient passive radiation refrigeration material suitable for a sub-super environment and a preparation method and application of the efficient passive radiation refrigeration material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing thermoplastic polyurethane, sunlight high-reflection inorganic particles and a phase change material in a solvent; after a chemical foaming agent is added, the obtained suspension liquid is heated and foamed in a confinement mold, and wet gel is formed; and finally, carrying out freeze drying treatment to obtain the composite porous aerogel. The prepared material has a micro-nano porous skeleton formed by TPU, and inorganic particles and PCM are uniformly dispersed in the skeleton wall. Through component cooperation and a special porous structure, the material has extremely high sunlight reflectivity and mid-infrared emissivity, self-adaptive temperature regulation and control are achieved through PCM phase change, the problem that refrigeration of a traditional material fails in the sub-environment such as the vertical surface is effectively solved, and efficient sub-super-environment heat management is achieved.

The invention discloses a silane cross-linked polyolefin halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a low-energy-consumption preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that EVA / EEA serves as a matrix, silane groups are covalently connected to a polyolefin molecular chain through a free radical grafting reaction, and a grafting material containing an active silane side group is prepared; meanwhile, vinyl isocyanate is adopted to chemically modify hydroxyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide, vinyl is grafted to the surfaces of particles, the polarity of the particles is reduced, and the dispersity of the particles is enhanced; then carrying out melt blending on the grafted material and modified magnesium hydroxide, constructing an interface bridge by using an anhydride group, and shortening the two-phase distance; finally, through room-temperature natural cross-linking and warm water auxiliary cross-linking, silane groups are promoted to be hydrolyzed into silanol, the silanol is condensed to form a-Si-O-Si-three-dimensional network, meanwhile, vinyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide and a polyolefin matrix are subjected to free radical copolymerization, and a covalent bond interface layer is formed between inorganic particles and an organic matrix. According to the method, the synergistic improvement of high crosslinking degree, strong stretchability and excellent flame retardance of the cable material is realized through molecular-level interface regulation and cross-linking network optimization.

The embodiment of the invention provides an anti-dazzle low-reflection optical film and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of optical films. The anti-dazzle low-reflection optical film comprises a base material layer, an anti-dazzle layer and a low-reflection layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the low-reflection layer contains low-reflection particles, and the anti-dazzle layer contains organic anti-dazzle particles and inorganic particles. The mass concentration of the organic anti-dazzle particles close to the base material layer is larger than the mass concentration of the organic anti-dazzle particles close to the low-reflection layer, the mass concentration of the inorganic particles close to the base material layer is smaller than the mass concentration of the inorganic particles close to the low-reflection layer, and the refractive index of the low-reflection particles is larger than the refractive index of the inorganic particles and smaller than the refractive index of the organic anti-dazzle particles. Seen from the direction from the low-reflection layer to the base material layer, the refractive indexes of all the layers are gradually increased. According to the anti-dazzle low-reflection optical film and the preparation method and application thereof, the optical film achieves high haze and low reflectivity and can be applied to a strong light environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and discloses an air purification adsorption device for a photogravure press, the air purification adsorption device comprises a waste gas treatment tank, the bottom end of the waste gas treatment tank is rotatably connected with a main shaft, and the circumferential surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter plate; an inorganic filtering device for filtering inorganic particles is arranged in the waste gas treatment tank, and an organic desorption device for heating, desorbing and recycling organic matters is arranged on the outer side of the waste gas treatment tank. The activated carbon filter plate rotates to increase the contact area with the desorption agent, so that the desorption effect is improved, the desorption agent in the scattering cavity is intermittently scattered, the situation that the desorption agent cannot be uniformly and comprehensively scattered on the activated carbon filter plate due to the fact that the desorption agent is quickly scattered is prevented, and the desorption efficiency is improved after the activated carbon filter plate is in uniform contact with the desorption agent.

The invention discloses a composite insulating arm surface repairing material and a repairing method, and the repairing material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of matrix resin, 0.8-4 parts of a curing agent, 0.2-1.2 parts of an accelerant, 5-20 parts of color paste, 10-25 parts of inorganic particles, and 10-25 parts of inorganic fibers. The repairing material is simple in preparation method and convenient to use, according to the repairing method, the repairing material is used for replacing gel coat spraying repairing, the operation difficulty is low, the repairing duration is shortened, the repairing efficiency is improved, and all technical indexes of the repaired insulating arm component can meet the use requirements.

A separator for a lithium battery having (a) a porous polymeric layer, such as a polyethylene layer; and (b) a nanoporous inorganic particle / polymer layer on both sides of the polymeric layer, the nanoporous layer having an inorganic oxide and one or more polymers; the volume fraction of the polymers in the nanoporous layer is about 15% to about 50%, and the crystallite size of the inorganic oxide is 5 nm to 90 nm.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly nano antibacterial PE (polyethylene) wood-plastic plate, which is prepared from wood flour, silane modified PE gel, glass fiber powder, nano cellulose, borax, acrylate resin and PE wax. According to the invention, through chemical bond connection between the silane modified PE gel and inorganic particles such as the glass fiber powder and the nano cellulose, and a toughening effect of the acrylate resin, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, bending strength and impact strength of the plate are greatly improved; through use of high-crystallinity nano-crystalline cellulose and modified wood flour, the hydrophobicity of the material is improved, meanwhile, due to the fracture and repair mechanism of boric acid ester bonds, the network structure is compact, water is difficult to permeate into a cross-linked network of PE / wood flour, and thus the water resistance of the board is improved; phosphonic acid and quaternary phosphonium salt ionic liquid in the silane modified PE gel have lasting antibacterial property; and the balance of water permeability and waterproofness is realized through a process of combining cross-linked gel, evaporation hole making and hot press molding.

The present invention relates to a modified inorganic particle doped water-based paint and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of water-based paint. The raw materials for preparing the water-based paint include, by weight, 35-50 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 5-10 parts of modified inorganic particles, 8-12 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1-0.5 parts of defoaming agent, and 0.1-0.5 parts of dispersant; the modified inorganic particles are obtained by mixing nano titanium dioxide flame retardant particles, organic acid and biomass and then subjecting them to hydrothermal treatment, and the nano titanium dioxide flame retardant particles are obtained by subjecting polyimide particles and nano titanium dioxide particles to thermal treatment. The modified inorganic particles proposed by the present invention have good dispersibility and strong interaction force with the water-based paint matrix. Nano titanium dioxide is used instead of nano alumina, applied to water-based paint, and the flame retardancy of the water-based paint is increased. Organic acid, biomass powder and nano titanium dioxide flame retardant particles are used for hydrothermal treatment to increase the antibacterial durability of the water-based paint.

To provide a separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery which is excellent in thermal dimensional stability and adhesion to an electrode, and improves battery cycle characteristics and impact resistance.SOLUTION: A separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery includes a porous base material, a heat-resistant layer which is arranged on one side or both sides of the porous base material, and contains inorganic particles and a binder resin, and an adhesive layer which is arranged on one side or both sides of the laminate of the porous base material and the heat-resistant layer, and contains a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, wherein the mass ratio of the inorganic particles in the heat-resistant layer is 95 mass% or more, the average primary particle diameter of the inorganic particles contained in the heat-resistant layer is 0.01 μm to 0.30 μm, and the adhesive layer has a porous structure such that fibrils containing the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin are connected to each other in three-dimensional meshes.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Provided are an all-solid-state secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the all-solid-state secondary battery, the all-solid-state secondary battery having a battery element member including one or more groups of battery cells in which at least a negative electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode active material layer are laminated in this order, wherein the battery element member has, at an end portion thereof, an insulating coating body that coats at least a side surface of the battery element member, and the insulating coating body is configured from a mixture of a resin material that melts in a temperature region of 300 DEG C or less and insulating inorganic particles that do not melt at 350 DEG C; the method for manufacturing the all-solid-state secondary battery includes: a step for disposing a mixture of a resin material that melts in a temperature region of 300 DEG C or less and insulating inorganic particles that do not melt at 350 DEG C at an end portion of the battery element member; and a step for heating the mixture at a temperature at which the resin material melts and pressurizing the mixture toward the inside of the battery element member.

Electrochemical devices are disclosed for various applications such as secondary batteries. In an embodiment, an electrochemical device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte. The separator includes a porous separator including inorganic fibers or including inorganic particles and a polymer binder, and the electrolyte includes a nitrile-based compound. The electrochemical device exhibits high ionic conductivity by including the porous separator having wettability to the electrolyte.

The invention discloses a high-resilience eTPU foaming material and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of foaming materials. The process comprises the steps of raw material premixing and TPU chain extension reaction, precursor system injection, in-situ phase change energy storage core-shell particle generation, supercritical two-fluid foaming and molding post-treatment. Wherein the SiO2-coated TiO2 core-shell particles are prepared by a non-hydrolytic sol-gel method, the porous SiO2 core adsorbs and fixes the micro-crosslinked polyurethane-based phase change material, the TiO2 shell provides sealing and supporting, the particles are combined with the TPU matrix through covalent bonds, and the micro-crosslinked polyurethane-based phase change material has a unique micro-crosslinked network structure, so that the thermal conductivity of the TPU matrix is improved, and the thermal conductivity of the TPU matrix is improved. The hidden danger of leakage of the phase change material in the using process can be effectively eliminated, and meanwhile the interface bonding effect between the inorganic particles and the TPU matrix is synchronously enhanced. The eTPU foaming material prepared by the invention has the characteristics of high resilience, strong interface bonding, excellent energy storage stability and low compression set, and is suitable for shoe materials, automotive interiors and other scenes.

A photopolymerizable compound (A) and inorganic particles (B), and exhibiting good curability in a case that an initiator is added; a photosensitive composition including a photopolymerizable compound (A), inorganic particles (B), and an initiator (C), and exhibiting good curability; and a cured product of the photosensitive composition are provided. A compound having a specific structure including a radically polymerizable group-containing group is used as a photopolymerizable compound (A) in a composition including the photopolymerizable compound (A) and metal oxide particles (B), or a photosensitive composition including the photopolymerizable compound (A), metal oxide particles (B), and an initiator.

This separator for a nonaqueous secondary battery is provided with: a porous base material; and an adhesive porous layer that is disposed on one or both surfaces of the porous base material and that contains polyvinyl chloride-based resin and inorganic particles.

Provided herein are ionically conductive solid-state compositions that include ionically conductive inorganic particles in a matrix of an organic material. The resulting composite material has high ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that facilitate processing. In particular embodiments, the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are compliant and may be cast as films. In some embodiments of the present invention, solid-state electrolytes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. In some embodiments of the present invention, electrodes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. The present invention further includes embodiments that are directed to methods of manufacturing the ionically conductive solid-state compositions and batteries incorporating the ionically conductive solid-state compositions.

The invention relates to the field of food packaging and coatings, and provides a bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent for food packaging paper and paperboards, which is simple in preparation process, green and environment-friendly and has the bio-based raw material proportion of 70% or above. The bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent is characterized in that the bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent is prepared by synergistic micro-nanocrystallization of paper pulp fibers, starch and inorganic particles under the action of high-speed shearing and grinding; the prepared oil-proof agent can be coated on the surfaces of sized or unsized paper, paperboards and paper pulp molded products by a conventional coating method, the coated finished product has good oil-proof performance, the coating weight is 1.5-15g / m < 2 >, and the oil-proof grade tested by a Kit method after drying can reach 12 grade to the maximum. Compared with a fluoride-free oil-proof agent on the market at present, the bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent disclosed by the invention can obtain good oil-proof performance under a relatively low coating weight, is biodegradable and is easy to recycle and reuse.

To provide glass fiber yarn and a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing glass fiber yarn comprises a coating step of coating a molybdenum compound on the surfaces of inorganic particles to form the surface-treated inorganic particles; a sintering step of sintering the surface-treated inorganic particles on a temperature condition of 400 to 1,000°C in a nitrogen gas atmosphere; a mixture step of mixing the surface-treated inorganic particles into a molten glass raw material; and a spinning step of spinning the molten glass raw material including the surface-treated inorganic particles to form glass fiber yarns.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A printed wiring board includes a first conductor layer, a resin insulating layer having an opening, a second conductor layer including a seed layer and an electrolytic plating layer formed on the seed layer, and a via conductor including the seed and electrolytic plating layers and connecting the first and second conductor layers. The seed layer has a first portion on the surface of the insulating layer, a second portion on an inner wall surface in the opening of the insulating layer, and a third portion on a portion of the first conductor layer exposed by the opening of the insulating layer such that the first portion is thicker than the second and third portions, and the insulating layer includes resin and inorganic particles including first particles forming the inner wall surface and second particles embedded in the insulating layer and having shapes different from shapes of the first particles.

The present invention provides a lightweight and thin thermal insulating / flame barrier sheet that is used between cells within a battery pack where battery cells are connected and stacked in series or parallel. This thermal insulating / flame barrier sheet has a thickness of 3 mm or less, and is obtained by papermaking process using a suspension containing 25 to 70% by weight of a silica-based inorganic fiber having a hydroxyl group; 2 to 25% by weight of a glass fiber; 5 to 40% by weight of a fibrous mineral; 3 to 20% by weight of a binder; and 0 to 45% by weight of a thermal insulating inorganic particle. The thermal insulating inorganic particle includes a hydrophilized aerogel particle obtained by treating the surfaces of hydrophobic aerogel particle having a porosity of 80% or more and an average particle size of 5 to 200 μm, with a hydrophilizing agent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a PET decorative film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyester by taking pentaerythritol and 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid as raw materials, and reacting with polyol glycidyl ether to prepare an epoxy-terminated organic modifier; silver-loaded nano silicon dioxide subjected to surface treatment by an amino silane coupling agent is used as inorganic functional particles; pET resin, an organic modifier and inorganic functional particles are subjected to melt blending and extrusion granulation, and modified PET is prepared; the modified PET is prepared into the film through a two-way stretching process. Epoxy groups of the organic modifier chemically react with amino groups at the tail end of a PET molecular chain and on the surfaces of inorganic particles respectively, a stable organic-inorganic hybrid network is constructed, synergistic improvement of reinforcement, toughening and long-acting antibiosis is achieved, and the technical problems that functional particles are not uniform in dispersion, interface bonding is weak, and antibacterial components are prone to migration are effectively solved.

The invention provides fluorine-containing polyimide microsphere coating slurry and a coating diaphragm. The fluorine-containing polyimide microsphere coating slurry is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of fluorine-containing polyimide microspheres, 50 to 90 parts of inorganic particles, 0.5 to 10 parts of binder and 100 to 400 parts of solvent. According to the fluorine-containing polyimide microsphere coating slurry and the coating diaphragm provided by the invention, the fluorine-containing polyimide microspheres and the inorganic particles are compounded to form the fluorine-containing polyimide microsphere coating layer, and the coating diaphragm is formed by compounding the fluorine-containing polyimide microsphere coating layer and the polyolefin base diaphragm; the problems that an existing diaphragm is high in internal resistance, poor in high-temperature safety and small in water contact angle are solved.

The invention provides a hot-pressing preparation method and application of a magnetic powder core. The hot-pressing preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out insulation coating on glassy state soft magnetic amorphous alloy powder to obtain an intermediate powder material with a coating structure; the coating structure comprises a first coating layer or comprises a first coating layer and a second coating layer which are arranged in sequence; the first coating layer comprises nano inorganic particles and phosphate, and the second coating layer comprises an organic coating material; carrying out hot pressing treatment on the material containing the intermediate powder material to obtain a magnetic powder core; the adopted glassy soft magnetic amorphous alloy powder has a supercooled liquid phase region, the lowest temperature and the highest temperature of the supercooled liquid phase region are Tg and Tx respectively, the temperature of the hot pressing treatment is (Tg-20 DEG C)-(Tx-20 DEG C), the pressure of the hot pressing treatment is 100-500 MPa, and the holding time is 2 s-120 min. According to the magnetic powder core provided by the invention, the coating layer can be kept complete in the hot pressing process, and the magnetic powder core has relatively high density, high resistivity, high magnetic conductivity and low loss.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant functional diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium batteries. The flame-retardant functional diaphragm comprises a diaphragm base material and a flame-retardant ceramic coating arranged on one side of the diaphragm base material, the flame-retardant ceramic coating is obtained by coating and drying flame-retardant ceramic slurry, and the thickness of the flame-retardant ceramic coating is 1-20 microns; the flame-retardant ceramic slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-55 parts of inorganic particles, 5-30 parts of a phosphorus-based flame retardant, 5-30 parts of a nitrogen-based flame retardant, 100 parts of a solvent, 0.1-1 part of a dispersing agent, 0.2-1 part of a thickening agent, 1-3 parts of a binder and 0.1-0.5 part of a wetting agent. The high-phosphorus and high-nitrogen flame retardants are introduced and compounded into a ceramic coating system, so that the problems of rapid carbonization and fragmentation after ignition of the ceramic diaphragm are solved, and meanwhile, the effects of ignition without open fire after ignition and self-extinguishing after being away from the fire can be achieved.

The invention relates to a lithium ion conductive dense membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium ion conductive dense membrane comprises a polymer base membrane, ion conductive inorganic particles and a polymer solid electrolyte, the polymer base membrane is of a net structure; the Gurley value of the lithium ion conductive dense film is larger than or equal to 1000, and the porosity is smaller than or equal to 5%. The lithium ion conductive dense membrane provided by the invention has the advantages of high lithium ion conductivity, high transport efficiency and high lithium ion selectivity, and can be applied to electrodialysis lithium extraction. And under the action of external voltage, lithium ions are directionally migrated to the air negative electrode subjected to oxygen reduction reaction through the lithium ion conductive dense membrane to form a lithium hydroxide solution, and other metal hetero-ions are isolated on the positive electrode side by the lithium ion conductive dense membrane, so that lithium enrichment is realized. And meanwhile, transportation of the membrane to lithium ions does not depend on pores in the conductive membrane, so that the service life can be prolonged while the lithium ion separability and the transportation efficiency of the salt lake lithium extraction method are improved.

The disclosure provides compositions, methods of treatment, and methods of making and using compositions to deliver a nucleic acid to a subject. Compositions described herein include lipid carriers, optionally including an inorganic particle, capable of admixing with nucleic acids. Nucleic acids provided herein include those encoding for cancer antigens (full length proteins or fragments) as well as antibodies. Methods of using the compositions as a therapeutic vaccine for the treatment of a cancer are also provided.

A method of preparation of a foamed concrete, comprising the steps of; providing a cementitious slurry, comprising in wt% relative to the wt of the slurry, 60-70% of a cementitious material, 0.5-5% in

The invention relates to a while-drilling anti-collapse plugging agent for fractured stratums and a preparation and application method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas drilling. The water-based drilling fluid comprises the following components: an intelligent response type hydrogel material, a nanopore adsorption material, a degradable microcapsule plugging material, an enhanced fiber material, a microencapsulated phase change material, a high-strength inorganic particle reinforcing agent, a rheology control agent and water or water-based drilling fluid. The preparation and application method comprises the following steps: mixing the intelligent response type hydrogel material, the enhanced fiber material and the nanopore adsorption material dry powder; adding the dry powder material into water or a water-based drilling fluid to form a solution; adding a degradable microcapsule plugging material and a microencapsulated phase change material into the solution; and adding the rheology control agent and the high-strength inorganic particles, and uniformly stirring to obtain the anti-collapse plugging agent while drilling. And entering formation fractures while drilling. The plugging agent has remarkable flowability, cohesiveness and durability, can adapt to cracks of different sizes of complex fractured stratums, and is high in plugging success rate.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly halogen-free flame-retardant composite special cable, and belongs to the technical field of cable preparation, the special cable sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer, a glass fiber rope layer and an outer protective sleeve from inside to outside, and the insulating layer and the outer protective sleeve are prepared from a modified flame-retardant copolymer. The modified flame-retardant copolymer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 80 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 20 to 38 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of modified P-N-Si flame retardant 1, 3 to 6 parts of modified P-N-Si flame retardant 2, 0.5 to 1 part of initiator, 0.2 to 0.5 part of antioxidant and 25 to 35 parts of non-reactive flame retardant through melt copolymerization; a polyfunctional and rigid organic modified P-N-Si flame retardant is grafted, so that the migration of the flame retardant is reduced, the crosslinking degree is increased, and the mechanical and high-temperature-resistant properties are improved; the organic P-N-Si, the inorganic non-reactive flame retardant metal hydroxide and the nano inorganic particles have a synergistic effect, so that the cable is endowed with high flame retardance.