The invention discloses a high-entropy polyanion
halide solid electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
electrochemical energy storage. The chemical general formula of the high-entropy polyanion
halide solid electrolyte is AxMyNzXmOn, A is any one or more of Li, Na, K, Cu and Ag, M is any one or more of Ta, Zr and Nb, N is composed of P, Si, B, C and S, and X is one or more of
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine and
iodine. According to the
solid electrolyte, eight polyanion radicals (PO4 < 3->, SiO4 < 4->, CO3 < 2->, BO < 2->, SO4 < 2->, P2O74 <->, ClO4 <-> and B4O74 <->) are introduced into an A-M-Cl frame structure, so that the solid electrolyte can be used for preparing the high-entropy polyanion
halide solid electrolyte. The polyanion radicals are connected with the adjacent [MCl] polyhedrons in a cluster form through common edges and common vertexes, so that a
chain structure is formed. According to the halide solid electrolyte disclosed by the invention, the torsion resistance of an amorphous structure is increased through a special connection mode, a
free space is expanded, and efficient transmission of
lithium ions is facilitated. The example
conductivity of the halide electrolyte material at
room temperature exceeds 20 mS cm <-1 > at most.